Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Adefovir - Treatment of Hepatitis B
Kanema: Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Adefovir - Treatment of Hepatitis B

Zamkati

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli kapena mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B (HBV; matenda opitilira chiwindi). Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyesani kuti muone ngati muli ndi HBV musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi lamivudine. Ngati muli ndi HBV ndipo mumamwa lamivudine, matenda anu akhoza kukula mwadzidzidzi mukasiya kumwa lamivudine. Dokotala wanu amakupimitsani ndikukuyesani mayeso a labu pafupipafupi kwa miyezi ingapo mutasiya kumwa lamivudine kuti muwone ngati HBV yanu yaipiraipira.

Mapiritsi a Epivir ndi madzi (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kachilombo ka HIV [HIV]) samasinthana ndi mapiritsi a Epivir-HBV komanso madzi (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a hepatitis B). Epivir imakhala ndi mlingo waukulu wa lamivudine kuposa Epivir-HBV. Chithandizo cha Epivir-HBV mwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV chingayambitse kachirombo ka HIV kosachiritsika ndi lamivudine ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso matenda a chiwindi a B, muyenera kumwa Epivir yokha. Ngati mukumwa Epivir-HBV chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi a B, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.


Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira lamivudine.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga lamivudine.

Lamivudine (Epivir) imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi mwa akulu ndi ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo. Lamivudine (Epivir-HBV) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi a B. Lamivudine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi hepatitis B m'magazi. Ngakhale lamivudine sichitha kachilombo ka HIV, imatha kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi kugonana mosatekeseka ndikusintha zina pamoyo wanu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga (kufalitsa) kachirombo ka HIV kapena hepatitis B kwa anthu ena.

Lamivudine amabwera ngati piritsi komanso yankho lakamwa (madzi) kuti atenge pakamwa. Lamivudine (Epivir) amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Lamivudine (Epivir-HBV) amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani lamivudine monga momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Lamivudine amalamulira kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi a B koma samawachiza. Pitirizani kumwa lamivudine ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa lamivudine osalankhula ndi dokotala. Livivudine yanu ikayamba kuchepa, pezani zambiri kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa lamivudine, matenda anu akhoza kukhala ovuta kuchiza.

Lamivudine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ochizira ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kapena anthu ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV atakumana mwangozi ndi magazi, ziwalo, kapena madzi ena amthupi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge lamivudine,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la lamivudine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a lamivudine kapena yankho la pakamwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: interferon alfa (Intron A), ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, ena), sorbitol; ndi trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra).
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C kapena matenda ena a chiwindi, matenda a impso, kapena kapamba (mwa ana okha).
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga lamivudine, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukumwa lamivudine.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mukumwa mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingakhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka mutayamba kumwa mankhwala ndi lamivudine, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.
  • ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali magalamu atatu a sucrose mu supuni iliyonse (15 mL) yamayankho a lamivudine.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.


Lamivudine imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mutu
  • Kuvuta kugona kapena kugona tulo
  • kukhumudwa
  • mphuno yodzaza

Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

  • zidzolo
  • kusanza (mwa ana)
  • nseru (mwa ana)
  • zopweteka zomwe zimayambira m'mimba koma zimafalikira kumbuyo (mwa ana)
  • dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa, kapena kutentha zala kapena zala zakumapazi
  • kutopa kwambiri; kufooka, chizungulire kapena kupepuka; kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima; kupweteka kwa minofu; kupweteka m'mimba ndi nseru ndi kusanza; kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira; zizindikiro ngati chimfine monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kutsokomola; kapena kumva kuzizira, makamaka m'manja kapena m'miyendo
  • kusuntha kwamatumbo; chikasu cha khungu kapena maso; kusowa chilakolako; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; mkodzo wakuda wachikaso kapena bulauni; kapena kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba

Lamivudine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Njira yothetsera pakamwa siyenera kukhala ndi firiji; komabe, ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Sungani dzanja lamivudine. Musayembekezere mpaka mutatsala pang'ono kumwa mankhwala kuti mudzaze mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Epivir®
  • Epivir-HBV®
  • Epzicom® (yokhala ndi Abacavir, Lamivudine)
  • 3TC
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 06/15/2018

Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa

Kodi Osteopenia N'chiyani?

Kodi Osteopenia N'chiyani?

ChiduleNgati muli ndi o teopenia, muli ndi mafupa ochepa kupo a momwe zimakhalira. Mafupa anu amakula mukakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 35.Kuchuluka kwa mafupa amchere (BMD) ndiye o ya kuchuluka kwa mafu...
Kununkhira Kwa Chamba Asanadye Ndi Kumaliza Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Kununkhira Kwa Chamba Asanadye Ndi Kumaliza Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Chamba ndi ma amba ndi maluwa owuma a chamba. Mankhwala ali ndi p ychoactive koman o mankhwala chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala. Chamba chimatha kukulungidwa mu ndudu (chophatikizira) chopang...