Indinavir

Zamkati

• Musanadye indinavir,
• Indinavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi choopsa kapena sichitha:
• Indinavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Indinavir imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza kachilombo ka HIV. Indinavir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa protease inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Ngakhale indinavir sachiza kachilombo ka HIV, ikhoza kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi kugonana mosatekeseka ndikusintha zina pamoyo wanu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.

Indinavir imabwera ngati kapisozi woti amwe pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa maola asanu ndi atatu (katatu patsiku). Tengani indinavir mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani indinavir ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Tengani indinavir osadya kanthu, ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya, ndi madzi, mkaka wosasamba kapena wopanda mafuta, madzi, khofi, kapena tiyi. Komabe, ngati indinavir imakhumudwitsa m'mimba mwanu, imatha kutengedwa ndi chakudya chopepuka, monga toast youma kapena ma cornflakes okhala ndi mkaka wopaka kapena wopanda mafuta. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za zakudya zomwe zingatengedwe ndi indinavir.

Osaphwanya kapena kutafuna kapisozi, koma akhoza kutsegulidwa ndikusakanikirana ndi puree wa zipatso (monga nthochi).

Pitirizani kumwa indinavir ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa indinavir osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Dokotala wanu angafunike kusokoneza chithandizo chanu mukakumana ndi zovuta zina. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo cha indinavir.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Indinavir imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ochizira ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV atakumana mwangozi ndi magazi, ziwalo, kapena madzi ena amthupi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Musanadye indinavir,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la indinavir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu makapisozi a indinavir. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: alfuzosin (Uroxatral); alprazolam (Xanax); amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); cisapride (Propulsid) (sikupezeka ku U.S.); mankhwala amtundu wa ergot monga dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Ergomar, ku Cafergot, ku Migergot), ndi methylergonovine (Methergine); lovastatin (Altoprev, Mevacor); lurasidone (Latuda); midazolam (Ndime) pakamwa; pimozide (Orap); sildenafil (mtundu wa Revatio wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda am'mapapo); simvastatin (Zocor, ku Vytorin); kapena triazolam (Halcion). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge indinavir.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe simukupatsidwa, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: bosentan (Tracleer); zotsekemera za calcium monga amlodipine (Norvasc, ku Amturnide, ku Tekamlo), felodipine, nicardipine, ndi nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab, Procardia); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, ena); mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (ma statins) monga atorvastatin (Lipitor, ku Caduet) ndi rosuvastatin (Crestor); clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu PrevPac); colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare, mu Col-Probenecid); dexamethasone; fluconazole (Diflucan); fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, ku Advair, ku Dymista); itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral, Xolegel); Mankhwala ena a HIV kuphatikiza atazanavir (Reyataz, ku Evotaz), delavirdine (Rescriptor), efavirenz (Sustiva, ku Atripla), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra, ku Viekira Pak), ndi saquinavir (Invirase); mankhwala a kugunda kwamtima kosafanana monga lidocaine (Glydo, Xylocaine) ndi quinidine (ku Nuedexta); mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi monga cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), ndi tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR, Prograf); midazolam (Ndime) ndi jakisoni; ena a phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-5 inhibitors) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa erectile dysfunction monga sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), ndi vardenafil (Levitra, ku Staxyn); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); quetiapine (Seroquel); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater); salmeterol (Serevent, ku Advair); trazodone; ndi venlafaxine (Effexor). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi indinavir, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St.
• ngati mukumwa didanosine (Videx), imwani ola limodzi musanachitike kapena mutatha indinavir.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi hemophilia (kutuluka magazi komwe magazi samatseka bwino), matenda ashuga, kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga indinavir, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukumwa indinavir.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta amthupi lanu amatha kuchuluka kapena kusunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu monga mabere, kumtunda, khosi, chifuwa, ndi m'mimba. Kutaya mafuta kuchokera kumiyendo, mikono, ndi nkhope kumatha kuchitika.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale mulibe matenda ashuga. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi mukamamwa indinavir: ludzu lokwanira, kukodza pafupipafupi, njala yayikulu, kusawona bwino, kapena kufooka. Ndikofunika kuyimbira dokotala wanu mukangomva izi, chifukwa shuga wambiri yemwe samalandira mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu lotchedwa ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis imatha kukhala pangozi ngati singachiritsidwe koyambirira. Zizindikiro za ketoacidosis zimaphatikizira pakamwa pouma, nseru ndi kusanza, kupuma movutikira, mpweya womwe umanunkhira zipatso, ndikuchepetsa chidziwitso.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mukumwa mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingakhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka nthawi iliyonse mukamachiritsidwa ndi indinavir, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Imwani ma ola 48 (1.5 malita), omwe ndi magalasi pafupifupi 6 (240-milliliter), amadzi kapena zakumwa zina maola 24 aliwonse.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya mphesa ndi kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wosachepera maola 2, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa maola opitilira 2, tulukani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Indinavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi choopsa kapena sichitha:

• sinthani tanthauzo la kukoma

Indinavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• khungu losenda kapena lotupa
• kupweteka kwa msana
• ululu m'mbali mwa thupi lanu
• pakati mpaka kupweteka m'mimba
• magazi mkodzo
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka
• nseru
• kutopa kwambiri
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kusowa chilakolako
• ululu kumtunda chakumanja kwa m'mimba mwanu
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• mkodzo wachikasu kapena wabulauni
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kupuma movutikira
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• chisokonezo
• chizungulire
• mutu
• kutuwa

Indinavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Desiccant (wouma) imaphatikizidwa ndi makapisozi anu; sungani izi mu botolo lanu la mankhwala nthawi zonse. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• ululu m'mbali mwa thupi lanu
• magazi mkodzo
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu ku indinavir.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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