Abacavir

Zamkati

• Abacavir imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kapena lowopsa. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mungapeze chizindikiro chimodzi kuchokera m'magulu awiri kapena kupitilira apo kuti muwone ngati mukuyenera kusiya abacavir:
• Asanatenge abacavir,
• Abacavir angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

Abacavir imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kapena lowopsa. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mungapeze chizindikiro chimodzi kuchokera m'magulu awiri kapena kupitilira apo kuti muwone ngati mukuyenera kusiya abacavir:

• Gulu 1: malungo
• Gulu 2: kuthamanga
• Gulu 3: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kupweteka kwa m'mimba
• Gulu 4: Kusamva bwino, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kupweteka
• Gulu 5: mpweya wochepa, chifuwa, kapena zilonda zapakhosi

Wosunga mankhwala wanu adzakupatsani Card Chenjezo mukalandira mankhwala anu. Khadi Chenjezo lili ndi mndandanda wazizindikiro pamwambapa. Tengani khadi yanu.

Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi abacavir potengera chibadwa chawo kapena kapangidwe kawo. Dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso a labu kuti adziwe ngati mungakhale ndi vuto ku abacavir.

Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi abacavir kapena mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi abacavir. Musamamwe mankhwalawa ngati munayambapo chifukwa cha abacavir kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi abacavir.

Ngati dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa abacavir chifukwa choti simunayanjane nawo, musathenso kumwa abacavir kapena mankhwala okhala ndi abacavir. Mukasiya kumwa abacavir pazifukwa zina zilizonse, kuphatikiza kusowa kwa mankhwala angapo motsatizana kapena kutha kwa mankhwala, musayambirenso kumwa musanalankhule ndi dokotala. Muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe angakupatseni kapena kuyitanitsa chithandizo chadzidzidzi, ngati pakufunika, mukayambitsanso mankhwalawa.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu kwa abacavir.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) ndi Khadi Lochenjeza mukayamba kulandira mankhwala ndi abacavir ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide ndi Chenjezo Khadi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga abacavir.

Abacavir imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza matenda a kachirombo ka HIV. Abacavir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Ngakhale abacavir sachiza kachilombo ka HIV, ingachepetse mwayi wanu wokhala ndi matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda oopsa kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi kugonana mosatekeseka ndikusintha zina pamoyo wanu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga (kufalitsa) kachirombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.

Abacavir amabwera ngati piritsi komanso yankho (madzi) kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri tsiku lililonse kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani abacavir mozungulira nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani abacavir ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Abacavir amathandiza kupewa kachilombo ka HIV koma samachiza. Pitirizani kutenga abacavir ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa abacavir osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kumwa abacavir kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwachiritsa kapena mutha kuyambanso kuyambiranso mankhwalawa (Onani gawo la Chenjezo Lofunika). Musataye mankhwala. Abacavir yanu ikayamba kuchepa, pezani zambiri kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Abacavir imagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena opewetsa mavairasi oteteza kachirombo ka HIV mwa anthu omwe adapezeka nako. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge abacavir,

• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a abacavir kapena yankho. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zotsatirazi: methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); ndi mankhwala ena ochizira HIV. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatchulidwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA, uzani adotolo ngati mwadwalapo kapena mwakhala mukudwala matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, kapena chiwindi kapena matenda amtima.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga abacavir, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukumwa abacavir.
• lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zakumwa koyenera kwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mukamamwa mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimatha kukhala champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu, monga chibayo, kachilombo ka herpes, chifuwa chachikulu, chiwindi, kapena matenda a fungal. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zatsopano mutayamba kumwa mankhwala ndi abacavir, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika.Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Mukaphonya kuchuluka kwa abacavir, itanani dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. (Onani gawo la Chenjezo Lofunika).

Abacavir angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• matuza kapena khungu losenda
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
• kutopa kwambiri; kufooka, chizungulire kapena kupepuka; kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima; kupweteka kwa minofu; kupweteka m'mimba ndi nseru ndi kusanza; kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira; zizindikiro ngati chimfine monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kutsokomola; kapena kumva kuzizira, makamaka m'manja kapena m'miyendo
• kusuntha kwamatumbo; chikasu cha khungu kapena maso; kusowa chilakolako; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; mkodzo wakuda wachikaso kapena bulauni; kapena kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba

Abacavir angayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Sungani mankhwala amadzimadzi kutentha kapena firiji. Osazizira.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Khalani ndi abacavir pafupi. Musayembekezere mpaka mutatsala pang'ono kumwa mankhwala kuti mudzaze mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Ziagen^®

• Epzicom^® (yokhala ndi Abacavir, Lamivudine)
• Anayankha^® (yokhala ndi Abacavir, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine)
• Trizivir^® (okhala ndi Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine)