Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mimba Yam'mimba

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa misa ya m'mimba?
• Ziphuphu
• Khansa
• Matenda
• Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa m'mimba
• Kodi matenda am'mimba amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi anthu am'mimba amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Matenda amtsogolo

Chidule

Mimba yam'mimba ndikukula modabwitsa m'mimba. Mimba yam'mimba imayambitsa kutupa koonekera ndipo imatha kusintha mawonekedwe am'mimba. Munthu amene ali ndi mimba yam'mimba amatha kuwona kunenepa ndi zizindikilo monga kusapeza bwino m'mimba, kupweteka, komanso kuphulika.

Misa m'mimba nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa ndi komwe amakhala. Mimba imagawika magawo anayi otchedwa ma quadrants. Mimba yam'mimba imatha kupezeka kumtunda chakumanja chakumanja, kumanzere kumtunda chakumtunda, kumunsi kumunsi kumunsi, kapena kumanzere kumunsi kumunsi.

Mimba imagawidwanso magawo awiri: gawo la epigastric ndi gawo la periumbilical. Gawo la periumbilical lili pansipa ndi kuzungulira batani lamimba; gawo la epigastric lili pamwamba pa batani la m'mimba ndi pansi pa nthiti.

Mimba ya m'mimba nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa. Komabe, zovuta zathanzi zitha kutuluka kutengera chifukwa cha misa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa misa ya m'mimba?

Mimba yam'mimba imatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuvulala, chotupa, chotupa chosaopsa, khansa, kapena matenda ena.

Ziphuphu

Chotupa ndichinthu chosazolowereka mthupi chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Nthawi zina ndizolakwa pamimba.

Ziphuphu zomwe zimakonda kubweretsa m'mimba zimaphatikizira ma ovarian cysts, omwe ndi ma cysts omwe amapanga mkati kapena mozungulira mazira ambiri.

Khansa

Khansa yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa misala yam'mimba ndi monga:

• khansa ya m'matumbo
• khansa ya impso
• khansa ya chiwindi
• khansa ya m'mimba

Matenda

Matenda ena amathanso kuyambitsa misala yam'mimba. Matendawa ndi awa:

• Matenda a Crohn - matenda opatsirana am'mimba (IBD) omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa njira yanu yogaya chakudya
• mimba ya aortic aneurysm - kukulitsa kapena kutulutsa kwa chotengera chachikulu chamagazi chomwe chimapereka magazi pamimba, m'chiuno, ndi miyendo
• zotupa za kapamba - dzenje lodzaza mafinya m'mankhwala
• diverticulitis, kutupa kapena matenda a diverticula, matumba wamba omwe amakhala m'malo ofooka m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo
• hydronephrosis - kukulitsa impso chifukwa cha mkodzo kubwerera
• kukulitsa chiwindi
• kukulitsa kwa splenic

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa m'mimba

Zizindikiro za m'mimba zimaphatikizapo:

• kutupa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kukhuta m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza
• kunenepa mwangozi
• kulephera kukodza
• kulephera kudutsa chopondapo
• malungo

Mimba ya m'mimba imatha kukhala yovuta, yofewa, yokhazikika, kapena yosunthika.

Kodi matenda am'mimba amapezeka bwanji?

Mutatha kufotokoza mbiri yanu yachipatala, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zanu komanso pamene zinayamba, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amadziwa bwino komwe misa ili. Izi ziwatsogolera kuti adziwe ziwalo kapena ziwalo zozungulira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndimimba yam'mimba.

Mukayezetsa thupi, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mubwererenso kwinaku akupanikizani pang'ono pamimba. Kufufuza uku kumawathandiza kupeza misa kapena ziwalo zokulitsa, ndikuwone ngati mukumva kukoma.

Mayeso ojambula nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa kuti azindikire kukula ndi malo a misa. Kuyesa kujambula kumatha kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wamimba m'mimba. Kuyesa mayeso omwe amalamulidwa kawirikawiri ndi awa:

• m'mimba CT scan
• X-ray m'mimba
• m'mimba ultrasound

Ngati kuyerekezera kujambula sikokwanira, adotolo angafune kuyang'anitsitsa dera lomwe likukhudzidwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati dongosolo lakugaya chakudya likukhudzidwa.

Kuti muyang'ane m'mimba, dokotala wanu amapanga colonoscopy. Adzagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yaying'ono yomwe ili munyumba yofanana ndi chubu yomwe imayikidwa mu colon yanu.

Kuyezetsa magazi (kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu) kungathenso kulamulidwa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu komanso ngati muli ndi matenda. Amayi omwe ali ndi zotupa zamchiberekero adzafunika kujambulidwa kwapadera kotchedwa transvaginal ultrasound.

Mosiyana ndi ultrasound yam'mimba, yomwe imawona ziwalo zamkati mwakutsitsa kafukufuku pamimba, ultrasound yakunja imagwiridwa ndikulowetsa kafukufuku mumaliseche. Izi zimapangitsa dokotala kuti ayang'ane bwino chiberekero ndi mazira.

Kodi anthu am'mimba amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa misa, chithandizo chitha kukhala ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni, kapena chisamaliro chapadera.

Njira zodziwika bwino zochizira matenda am'mimba ndi monga:

• mankhwala othandizira mahomoni
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni misa
• njira zochepetsera misa
• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation

Ngati muli ndi zotupa m'mimba mwanu zomwe ndizazikulu kapena zopweteka kwambiri, dokotala wanu atha kusankha kuzichotsa mwa opaleshoni. Kuchotsa opaleshoni kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa zotupa. Komabe, ngati kuchotsedwa kuli kowopsa, dotolo wanu angakuuzeni njira zochepetsera misa m'malo mwake.

Chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation amathanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse misa. Misa ikafika pocheperako, dokotala wanu atha kusankha chemotherapy ndikuchotsa misa kudzera mu opaleshoni. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa m'mimba.

Masamu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, monga ma ovari cysts, amatha kuthandizidwa kudzera m'mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni kapena mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.

Matenda amtsogolo

Mimba yam'mimba yomwe imatsamwa ziwalo zitha kuwononga limba. Ngati mbali iliyonse ya chiwalo yawonongeka, imafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Ngati pali misala yambiri m'mimba, mungafunike njira zingapo zochiritsira kapena njira zochitira opaleshoni kuti muchepetse unyinji. Matenda a khansa amatha kubwerera atalandira chithandizo.

Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a polycystic ovary amatha kukhala ndi ma cyst angapo m'mazira ambiri mwezi uliwonse. Ziphuphuzi zimatha kuchoka popanda chithandizo, koma zina zimatha kukula mokwanira kuti zichotsedwe opaleshoni.