Kodi abscess ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ndi iti

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu
• Zizindikiro za abscess
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Abscess ndikutuluka pang'ono kwa khungu komwe kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mafinya, kufiira komanso kutentha kwakomweko. Thumba limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya ndipo limatha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi.

Chifuwacho chitha kuwoneka pakhungu kapena kukula mkati mwa thupi, kutchedwa chotupa chamkati, monga chotupa chaubongo, mwachitsanzo, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchizindikira.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa poyang'ana chotupa ndi zizindikiro za munthuyo. Nthawi zambiri chotupacho chimatsanulidwa mwachilengedwe, komabe, ngati ndi chachikulu ndipo chimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutentha thupi, ngalande iyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala muofesi yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndimatenda a bakiteriya, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kuti athetse mabakiteriya.Njira yachilengedwe yochizira chotupacho ndi kudzera pachikopa chadothi, chomwe chimafulumizitsa kuchiritsa kwa abscess.

Mitundu yayikulu

Thumba limawoneka m'magulu angapo amthupi ndipo mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

1. Kutupa kumatako: Mtundu wa chotupacho umayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amatsogolera pakupanga malo odzaza mafinya mozungulira malo amkati omwe amayambitsa kupweteka atakhala kapena kutuluka, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizocho chimachitidwa ndi dotoloyo pomukaniza chotupacho. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire kapena kuthandizira phulusa la kumatako;
2. Kutuluka kwapanthawi: Periodontal abscess yodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa thumba la mafinya m'kamwa pafupi ndi muzu wa dzino ndipo nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi matenda;
3. Kutupa mano: Kuphulika kumeneku kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chosagwidwa mankhwala, kuvulala kapena ntchito ya mano yosagwira bwino, yomwe imalola mabakiteriya kulowa, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi dotolo wamankhwala pomutsitsa chotupa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Komabe, zikavuta kwambiri, kuchotseka kwa dzino lomwe lakhudzidwa kungalimbikitsidwe ndi dokotala wa mano. Mvetsetsani chomwe chotupa cha mano ndi choti muchite;
4. Phulusa lothandizira Axillary abscess nthawi zambiri amachokera ku folliculitis, komwe ndikutupa kwa muzu wa tsitsi. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi compress yamadzi ofunda ndipo amawonetsedwa kuti sayenera kuyabwa;
5. Kutupa kumaliseche: Kutupa kwamaliseche kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa Bartholin gland, womwe ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka m'chigawo chamkati mwa nyini chomwe chimagwira mafuta. Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse kutupa kwa Bartholin gland.
6. Cerebral abscess: Kuphulika kumeneku ndikosowa ndipo kumachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mabakiteriya m'magawo ena amutu kapena m'magazi omwe amafika muubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa abscess. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi opaleshoni kukhetsa abscess.
7. Kutupa kwamapapo: Kutupa m'mapapo kumadziwika ndi X-ray pachifuwa ndipo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mkamwa ndikufika m'mapapo. Kuphulika kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutopa, kusowa chilakolako ndi malungo.

Kutupa kumawonekera pafupipafupi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha matenda monga Edzi ndi khansa, chemotherapy, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ulcerative colitis, mwachitsanzo.

Pofuna kupewa zithupsa ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja bwino, pewani kugawana matawulo komanso kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, potero kupewa matenda.

Zizindikiro za abscess

Thumba limakhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri, monga kufiira kozungulira abscess, kupweteka, kutupa, kutentha kwakanthawi m'derali komanso kupezeka kwa mafinya mu abscess. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa abscess kumatha kuyambitsa nseru, kuzizira komanso kutentha thupi kwambiri, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikalandire chithandizo chamankhwala ngati izi zikuwonekera.

Kuphulika kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimayambitsa kuyankha kotupa chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mabakiteriya. Komabe, chotupacho chimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa kapena ubweya wolowera, womwe ndi vuto la folliculitis, momwe pamakhala kutupa pamizu ya tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matuza ang'onoang'ono omwe angayambitse kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa . Dziwani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritse folliculitis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a abscess amachitika molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa kuti athetse kapena kupewa matenda a bakiteriya. Kuphatikiza apo, kukoka kwa abscess kungakhale kofunikira, komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala.

Zimatsutsana ndikupanga ngalande kunyumba, popeza pali mwayi wambiri wokumana ndi tizilombo, zomwe zitha kukulitsa vuto. Amanenanso kuti sayenera kufinya thumba, chifukwa izi zimatha kutenga mafinya, omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya, kulowa minyewa, kukulitsa matendawa.

Njira imodzi yodzichiritsira thupilo ndiyo kuyika madzi ozizira ndi kuyeretsa malowo ndi sopo wofatsa. Chitoliro chazitsamba chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chotupa chomwe cholinga chake ndikufulumizitsa kuchira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.