Kodi ACA Iyenera Kuthetsa Mavuto Oyamwitsa Amayi?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chomwe kuyamwitsa ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mwana
• Zopinga zomwe zilipo kwa amayi ogwira ntchito
• Kodi kuyamwitsa kumatetezedwa bwanji mu ACA?
• 1. Thandizo lakuyamwitsa kuntchito
• Ndi malamulo ati omwe amateteza amayi ku boma?
• Kodi maufulu oberekera ku US amafanana bwanji ndi mayiko ena?

Limodzi mwamafunso oyamba omwe amayi amayankha akabereka ndiloti adzayamwitsa kapena ayi. Azimayi ochulukirapo ku US akuti "inde."

M'malo mwake, malinga ndi, makanda anayi mwa asanu aliwonse obadwa mu 2013 adayamba kuyamwa. Oposa theka la iwo anali akuyamwitsabe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse akuyamwitsabe miyezi 12.

"Pali kuwonjezeka kotukuka kwa kuyamwitsa mzaka zapitazi," akutero Dr. Lauren Hanley, katswiri wazamankhwala oyamwitsa ku Massachusetts General Hospital komanso wapampando wa Gynecology Expert Work Group on Breastfeeding for the American Congress of Obstetrician (ACOG).

"Tikamaphunzira zambiri za mkaka wa m'mawere ndi kuyamwitsa ndi maubwino ambiri, azimayi ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuyamwitsa," akuwonjezera.

Chifukwa chomwe kuyamwitsa ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mwana

Malinga ndi UNICEF, ana ayenera kulandira mkaka wa m'mawere pokhapokha atakwanitsa miyezi 6. Kenako kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri, ayenera kulandira mkaka wa m'mawere, komanso chakudya.

CDC ikufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa amayi aku U.S. omwe amayamwitsa mpaka cholinga cha 81.9%. Pakadali pano, mayiko 29 akwaniritsa cholingachi.

Ngakhale kuti chiwerengerocho ndi cholimbikitsa, zambiri zawo zikuwonetsa kuti zikafika nthawi yayitali, amayi ambiri satenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamwitsa. M'malo mwake, ndi amayi 51.8% okha a amayi aku U.S. omwe akuyamwitsabe pamiyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo ndi 30.7 peresenti yokha pachaka chimodzi.

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale amayi ambiri akufuna kuyamwitsa ana awo, mwina "sangapeze thandizo lomwe angafune, monga kuchokera kwa othandizira azaumoyo, abale awo, ndi olemba anzawo ntchito," malinga ndi CDC.

Zopinga zomwe zilipo kwa amayi ogwira ntchito

“Tikudziwa kuti amayi ambiri amafuna kuyamwitsa. Oposa 80 peresenti amasankha kuyamwitsa ndikuyamba kuchipatala, ”atero a Megan Renner, wamkulu wa United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC). “Tikudziwa makamaka ku United States komwe sitinalandire tchuthi cha mabanja pamlingo waukulu kuti amayi akamabwerera kuntchito, timawona kuchuluka kwa kuyamwitsa kumatsika kwambiri pakadutsa milungu.

"Zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri amayi akamayamwitsa koma osalandira thandizo kuchokera kwa mabanja awo kapena owalemba ntchito kapena othandizira azaumoyo."

Ngakhale maubwino odziwika kwa mayi ndi mwana, Dr. Hanley akuti padakali zopinga zambiri ku US zomwe zimapangitsa kuyamwitsa bwino kumakhala kovuta.

“Zina mwazinthuzi ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito za amayi komanso kusowa tchuthi chobadwira. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zakubwerera kuntchito mwachangu akabereka ndizovuta kwambiri kwa azimayi kuyendetsa kuyamwitsa, kulera, ndikugwira ntchito kunja kwanyumba, ”akutero.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyamwitsa komwe kuli mu Affordable Care Act (ACA) ndikofunikira, akuwonjezera.

Kodi kuyamwitsa kumatetezedwa bwanji mu ACA?

Mu 2010, Purezidenti Obama adasaina ACA kukhala lamulo. Pali magawo atatu a ACA omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri pakupereka ndalama zatsopano ndi zothandizira mabanja oyamwitsa.

1. Thandizo lakuyamwitsa kuntchito

Gawo 4207 la ACA, "Nthawi Yoyenera Yoyeserera Amayi Achikulire," limafuna olemba anzawo ntchito omwe ali ndi antchito opitilira 50 kuti apereke nthawi yabwino yopumira kwa amayi kuti afotokoze mkaka wa m'mawere kwa chaka chimodzi, ndikupatsanso malo achinsinsi (omwe si bafa) kutero. Ino ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti boma likhale ndi chitetezo chakuyamwitsa kuntchito. Pomwe malangizowa amangogwira ogwira ntchito osachiritsika (ola limodzi), olemba anzawo ntchito nawonso athandizanso kwa omwe amalandira malipiro awo.

"Kukhala ndi izi m'malo oyamba a federal nthawi yoyamba ngati gawo la ACA, ngakhale kuti kufotokozera sikunali koyenera, inali nthawi yapadera yosonyeza kuthandizira amayi omwe akugwira ntchito omwe akufuna kuyamwitsa," akutero Renner. Makamaka chifukwa idathandizidwa ndi voti imodzi yamipando ya komiti ya Senate.

A Renner akuti ndikofunikira kuti ntchitoyi isamaliridwe poyesayesa kubwezera, kusintha, kapena kukonzanso ACA, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti zoperekazo sizingakhudzidwe ndi mapulani amenewo. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira yomwe ikuchitika ku congress yoti ichotse ACA kudzera munjira yotchedwa kuyanjanitsa bajeti. Izi zikuwunikira zomwe ACA imakhudza momwe boma limagwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndi ndalama. Gawo la "Nthawi Yophukira Amayi Amwino" silikukwaniritsa izi.

Pomwe kuyamwitsa kuntchito kumawoneka ngati kotetezedwa, a Renner ati pali zina ziwiri zoyamwitsa za ACA zomwe zili pachiwopsezo.

Ndi malamulo ati omwe amateteza amayi ku boma?

Pali mitundu ingapo yamalamulo oyamwitsa yomwe ilipo m'boma. Komabe, zikafika pa kuyamwitsa kapena kupopa pagulu kapena pantchito, amayi ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta pagulu.

"Akazi amapitilirabe kusalidwa ndikudzudzulidwa chifukwa chodyetsa mwana wawo pagulu ngakhale pali malamulo omwe amawateteza pafupifupi m'maiko onse," akutero Dr. Hanley.

Kodi maufulu oberekera ku US amafanana bwanji ndi mayiko ena?

Malingaliro okhudzana ndi kuyamwitsa pagulu ndi pantchito samangosiyana kudutsa US, koma padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wowunika wokhudzana ndi malingaliro pagulu pa kuyamwitsa anapeza kuti, ku Europe, malamulo ndi malingaliro amasiyanasiyana kwambiri mmaiko. Kuyamwitsa pagulu kumalimbikitsidwa ku Scandinavia komanso ku Germany, ngakhale kulibe malamulo achindunji oteteza. Amayi ku Balkan ndi Mediterranean, pakadali pano, ndiwanzeru kwambiri pakuyamwitsa pagulu, ngakhale ali ndi malamulo oteteza ufulu wawo.

US ndi amodzi mwamayiko asanu ndi atatu okha - komanso dziko lokhalo lomwe limalandira ndalama zambiri - lomwe silipereka tchuthi chovomerezeka choberekera.

Kuyembekezera makolo m'malo mwake kudalira olemba anzawo ntchito kuti awapatse tchuthi, koma ndi 12% yokha ya ogwira ntchito wamba omwe amalandila.

Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi theka la amayi obadwa kumene amapezeka kuti abwerera kuntchito mkati mwa miyezi itatu, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito maola ofanana ndi kale. Ichi ndichifukwa chake siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti ambiri amasankha kusiya kuyamwitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanakwane, kapenanso kuyipewa konse.