Kuchulukitsitsa kwa Acetaminophen: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi acetaminophen ndi chiyani?
• Kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen
• Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
  
• Zimayambitsa acetaminophen bongo
• Akuluakulu
• Mwa ana
• Kupewa acetaminophen bongo
• Mwa ana
• Akuluakulu
• Amatchedwanso ...
  
• Tengera kwina

Kodi acetaminophen ndi chiyani?

Dziwani Dose Yanu ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsa yomwe imagwira ntchito kuthandiza ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala mankhwala omwe ali ndi acetaminophen.

Acetaminophen (wotchulidwa a-seet’-a-min’-oh-fen) ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa malungo komanso amachepetsa kupweteka pang'ono. Amapezeka pamalonda owonjezera (OTC) ndi mankhwala akuchipatala. Ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito ku Tylenol, imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zotchedwa OTC. Pali mankhwala opitilira 600 omwe ali ndi acetaminophen, kuphatikiza mankhwala a makanda, ana ndi akulu.

Kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen

Malinga ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kumwa kwambiri acetaminophen kumatha kuwononga chiwindi. Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi mamiligalamu 4,000 (mg) patsiku kwa akulu. Komabe, kusiyana pakati pa mlingo wabwino wa acetaminophen ndi womwe ungavulaze chiwindi ndi wocheperako. McNeil Consumer Healthcare (wopanga Tylenol) adatsitsa mlingo wawo woyenera tsiku lililonse mpaka 3,000 mg. Amankhwala ambiri komanso othandizira azaumoyo amavomereza izi.

Zinthu zina zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi mukamamwa acetaminophen. Mwachitsanzo, mwayi wowonongeka kwa chiwindi umakhala waukulu ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, ngati mumamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitatu kapena zingapo patsiku, kapena ngati mumamwa warfarin.

Zikakhala zovuta, kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen kumatha kuyambitsa chiwindi kulephera kapena kufa.

Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala

Itanani 911 kapena Poison Control pa 800-222-1222 nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukhulupirira kuti inu, mwana wanu, kapena wina aliyense atenga acetaminophen wambiri. Mutha kuyimba maola 24 patsiku, tsiku lililonse. Sungani botolo la mankhwala, ngati kuli kotheka. Ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi angafune kuwona zomwe zatengedwa.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena m'mimba, makamaka kumtunda chakumanja

Komanso funani chisamaliro chadzidzidzi ngati muwona zizindikiritso za bongo, monga kusowa kwa njala, nseru ndi kusanza, kapena kupweteka kumtunda kwakumanja kwamimba.

Nthawi zambiri, acetaminophen bongo amatha kuchiritsidwa. Wina yemwe wachita mopitirira muyeso atha kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kapena kuthandizidwa ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen m'magazi. Mayeso ena amwazi angachitike kuti muwone chiwindi. Chithandizo chake chingaphatikizepo mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchotsa acetaminophen mthupi kapena kuchepetsa zovuta zake. Kupopa m'mimba kungakhale kofunikira.

Zimayambitsa acetaminophen bongo

Akuluakulu

Nthawi zambiri, acetaminophen amatengedwa mosamala komanso molingana ndi malangizo. Zina mwazifukwa zomwe anthu angatenge mwangozi kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a acetaminophen ndi awa:

• kutenga mlingo wotsatira posachedwa
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapo omwe amakhala ndi acetaminophen nthawi yomweyo
• kumwa kwambiri nthawi imodzi

Anthu amathanso kumwa mankhwala angapo omwe ali ndi acetaminophen osadziwa ngakhale pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala tsiku lililonse omwe amakhala ndi acetaminophen. Mukadwala, mutha kufikira mankhwala ozizira a OTC. Komabe, mankhwala ambiri ozizira amakhalanso ndi acetaminophen. Kutenga mankhwala onse awiri tsiku lomwelo kungapangitse kuti mosazindikira mwatenge zochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Poison Control ikukulimbikitsani kuti muuze wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala onse akuchipatala ndi a OTC omwe mukumwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simumamwa kwambiri acetaminophen. Kuti muwone mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi acetaminophen, pitani ku KnowYourDose.org.

Muyenera kulankhula ndi wothandizira zaumoyo musanamwe acetaminophen ngati mumamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitatu kapena zingapo tsiku lililonse. Pamodzi, acetaminophen ndi mowa zimapangitsa mwayi wochulukirapo komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Mwa ana

Ana amathanso kutenga acetaminophen mosakonzekera kuposa momwe amamulimbikitsira pakumwa zochuluka nthawi imodzi kapena kumwa zinthu zingapo ndi acetaminophen.

Zinthu zina zitha kukulitsanso mwayi wa bongo mwa ana. Mwachitsanzo, kholo limatha kupatsa mwana wawo mankhwala a acetaminophen osazindikira kuti womulera posachedwa adachitanso chimodzimodzi. Komanso, ndizotheka kuyeza mawonekedwe amadzimadzi a acetaminophen molakwika ndikupatsanso mlingo waukulu kwambiri. Ana amathanso kulakwitsa acetaminophen chifukwa cha maswiti kapena madzi ndipo amalowetsa mwangozi.

Kupewa acetaminophen bongo

Mwa ana

Musapatse mwana wanu mankhwala okhala ndi acetaminophen pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kuti amve kupweteka kapena kutentha thupi.

Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zaka zosakwana 2.

Gwiritsani ntchito kulemera kwa mwana wanu kuti awongolere kuchuluka komwe mumapereka. Mlingo woyenera kulemera kwawo ndi wolondola kuposa momwe amachitira ndi msinkhu wawo. Meet acetaminophen wamadzi pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha dosing chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni yanthawi zonse. Masipuni okhazikika amasiyana kukula ndipo sangapereke mlingo woyenera.

Akuluakulu

Nthawi zonse werengani ndikutsatira chizindikirocho. Osamamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe chikalatacho chikunenera. Kuchita izi ndikowonjezera ndipo kumatha kuwononga chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi zowawa zomwe sizimasulidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake, musatengere acetaminophen yambiri. M'malo mwake, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Mungafunike mankhwala kapena chithandizo china. Acetaminophen imangokhala kupweteka pang'ono pang'ono.

Amatchedwanso ...

1. Pamakalata azachipatala, acetaminophen nthawi zina amalembedwa kuti APAP, acetam, kapena mawu ena ofupikitsidwa. Kunja kwa United States, itha kutchedwa paracetamol.

Dziwani ngati mankhwala anu ali ndi acetaminophen. Onetsetsani zosakaniza zomwe zatchulidwa pamankhwala anu onse. Pamakalata ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mawu oti "acetaminophen" amalembedwa kutsogolo kwa phukusi kapena botolo. Ikuwonetsedwanso kapena kutsimikizika mu gawo lazogwira ntchito pazolemba za Drug Facts.

Tengani mankhwala amodzi okha panthawi yomwe muli acetaminophen. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala onse akuchipatala ndi OTC omwe mukumwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukumwa kwambiri acetaminophen. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi malangizo kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi acetaminophen.

Komanso, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanatenge acetaminophen ngati:

• imwani zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitatu kapena zingapo patsiku
• ali ndi matenda a chiwindi
• tengani warfarin

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Tengera kwina

Acetaminophen ndiotetezeka komanso yothandiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito malangizo. Komabe, acetaminophen ndizofala pamankhwala ambiri, ndipo ndizotheka kumwa mopitirira muyeso osazindikira. Ndikothekanso kutenga zochuluka osaganizira zoopsa zake. Ngakhale imapezeka mosavuta, acetaminophen imabwera ndi machenjezo ndi ngozi zowopsa. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zotsatirazi mukamagwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen:

• Nthawi zonse werengani ndikutsatira chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
• Dziwani ngati mankhwala anu ali ndi acetaminophen.
• Tengani mankhwala amodzi okha panthawi yomwe muli acetaminophen.
• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza malangizo kapena mankhwala a acetaminophen.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga mankhwala onse pomwe ana sangathe kuwafikira.