Acetylcysteine, Inhalation Solution

Zamkati

• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Kodi acetylcysteine ​​ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira za Acetylcysteine
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Acetylcysteine ​​itha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
• Machenjezo a Acetylcysteine
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Chenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere acetylcysteine
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wosweka mucous munjira zanu zapansi
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Malingaliro ofunikira pakumwa acetylcysteine
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kudziyang'anira pawokha
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Kupezeka
• Ndalama zobisika
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za acetylcysteine

1. Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution imapezeka pokhapokha ngati mankhwala achibadwa.
2. Acetylcysteine ​​imabwera m'njira zitatu: njira yotsekemera, njira yothetsera jakisoni, ndi piritsi lokhazikika pakamwa.
3. Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuthyola ntchofu zokutira, zomata zomwe zimatha kupanga panjira yanu ngati muli ndi matenda ena. Matendawa ndi monga bronchitis, chibayo, emphysema, asthma, cystic fibrosis, ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu: Onetsetsani kuti wina ali nanu mukamamwa acetylcysteine. Muli pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha kupuma, kukhazikika pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira (bronchospasm) mutapuma mankhwalawa.

Kodi acetylcysteine ​​ndi chiyani?

Acetylcysteine ​​ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Zimabwera m'njira zitatu: njira yotulutsira mpweya, njira yothetsera jakisoni, ndi piritsi yamlomo wapakamwa. (Piritsi lokhazikika limatha kusungunuka ndi madzi.)

Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution imapezeka pokhapokha ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika nawo.

Kuti mutenge mankhwalawa, mumapumira. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, womwe ndi makina omwe amasintha mankhwalawa kukhala nkhungu yomwe mumapumira.

Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena. Komabe, musasakanize acetylcysteine ​​ndi mankhwala ena mu nebulizer. Kugwiritsa ntchito sikunaphunzire.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuthyola ntchofu, zomata zomwe zimatha kupanga panjira yanu ngati muli ndi matenda ena. Matendawa ndi awa:

• chifuwa
• chibayo
• emphysema
• mphumu
• cystic fibrosis
• chifuwa chachikulu

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Acetylcysteine ​​ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa mucolytics. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Acetylcysteine ​​imagwirana ndi mankhwala am'mimbamo kuti isachepetse komanso kuti ikhale yosavuta kutsokomola. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa mpweya wanu ndikupangitsa kuti musavutike kupuma.

Zotsatira za Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution ingakupangitseni kugona. Zitha kupanganso zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito acetylcysteine ​​ndi monga:

• kuchulukitsa kwa chifuwa (monga acetylcysteine ​​imaphwanya ma mucous mumlengalenga)
• zilonda mkamwa kapena kutupa kowawa
• nseru
• kusanza
• malungo
• mphuno
• clammness
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kupuma

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Acetylcysteine ​​itha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

  Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation solution ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

  
  

  Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

  Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

  Machenjezo a Acetylcysteine

  Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

  Chenjezo la ziwengo

  Acetylcysteine ​​imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime

  Mukakhala ndi zizindikilozi, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

  Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

  Chenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu

  Mutapuma mankhwalawa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha kupuma, kukhazikika pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Onetsetsani kuti wina ali nanu mukamamwa acetylcysteine.

  Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

  Kwa amayi apakati: Acetylcysteine ​​ndi gulu B lomwe limakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

  1. Kafukufuku wamankhwala anyama yapakati sanawonetse chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
  2. Palibe maphunziro okwanira omwe apangidwa kwa amayi apakati omwe angawonetse ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

  Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo likutsimikizira kuopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

  Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Acetylcysteine ​​imatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

  Momwe mungatengere acetylcysteine

  Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

  • zaka zanu
  • matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
  • kuopsa kwa matenda anu
  • Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
  • momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

  Mafomu ndi mphamvu

  Zowonjezera: Acetylcysteine

  • Mawonekedwe: Yankho lovuta
  • Mphamvu: 10% (100 mg / mL) yankho kapena 20% (200 mg / mL) yankho

  Mlingo wosweka mucous munjira zanu zapansi

  Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

  • Nebulized mu nkhope mask, chidutswa pakamwa, kapena tracheostomy. Mlingo woyenera wa anthu ambiri ndi 3-5 mL wa 20% yankho, kapena 8-10 mL wa yankho la 10%, katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Komabe, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kuchoka pa 1-10 mL wa 20% yankho kapena 2-20 mL wa yankho la 10%. Mlingo uwu ungaperekedwe maola awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.
  • Nebulized mu hema. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito acetylcysteine ​​yokwanira (10% kapena 20%) kuti mukhalebe ndi nkhungu yolemera mchihema kwa nthawi yayitali yomwe dokotala akukuuzani. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 300 mL ya acetylcysteine ​​pa chithandizo chimodzi.

  Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

  Sizinatsimikizidwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 18. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana amsinkhu uno.

  Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

  Yankho la acetylcysteine ​​lingasinthe utatha mutatsegula botolo la mankhwala. Izi sizisintha momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito.

  Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

  Acetylcysteine ​​imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwakanthawi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera matenda anu.

  Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simutenga monga mwauzidwa.

  Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena osamwa konse: Zizindikiro monga kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira kumatha kukulirakulira.

  Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Zizindikiro monga kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira kumatha kukula ngati simutenga mankhwalawa monga adalangizira dokotala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa inu. Osasintha momwe mumazitengera popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala.

  Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Popeza umatulutsa acetylcysteine, imagwira ntchito makamaka m'mapapu mwako ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikungachitike. Mukawona kuti mankhwalawa sakukuthandizaninso ndipo mukuwagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi zonse, itanani dokotala wanu.

  Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira.Ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

  Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Mudzatsokomola mamina ambiri. Zizindikiro monga kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira zikuyenera kukhala bwino.

  Malingaliro ofunikira pakumwa acetylcysteine

  Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani acetylcysteine.

  Yosungirako

  • Sungani mabotolo osatsegulidwa a acetylcysteine ​​kutentha. Awasunge pamatenthedwe kuyambira 68 ° F mpaka 77 ° F (20 ° C mpaka 25 ° C). Asungeni kutali ndi kutentha.
  • Ngati mutsegula vial ndikugwiritsa ntchito yankho linalake mkati mwake, sungani zina zonse mufiriji. Gwiritsani ntchito masiku anayi.
  • Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa mlingo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera ola limodzi.

  Zowonjezeranso

  Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

  Kuyenda

  Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
  • Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
  • Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
  • Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

  Kudziyang'anira pawokha

  Kufufuza ntchito yamapapu: Dokotala wanu atha kukupemphani kuti muwone momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, mudzayesa kuyesa kwapamwamba kwambiri (PEFR) pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa peak flow meter. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupemphani kuti mulembe zizindikilo zanu.

  Kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer: Kuti mutenge mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Nebulizer ndi makina omwe amasandutsa mankhwalawa kukhala nkhungu yomwe mumapumira. Sikuti ma nebulizers onse amagwira ntchito mofananamo. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni mtundu wamtundu womwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

  Kuwunika kuchipatala

  Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana momwe mapapo anu amagwirira ntchito poyesa mayeso am'mapapo. Izi ndizoyesa kupuma.

  Kupezeka

  Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

  Ndalama zobisika

  Muyenera nebulizer kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba. Nebulizer ndi makina omwe amasintha madziwo kukhala nkhungu, omwe amatha kupumira. Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalipira mtengo wa nebulizer.

  Kutengera mawonekedwe anu, mungafunike kugula mita yayitali kwambiri. Mutha kugula mita yayitali pachipatala chanu.

  Kodi pali njira zina?

  Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

  Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.