Kodi achlorhydria, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa achlorhydria
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa hypochlorhydria ndi achlorhydria?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Achlorhydria ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo chifukwa chosowa kwa hydrochloric acid (HCl) yopangidwa ndi m'mimba, kuwonjezera pH yakomweko ndikuwonekeranso kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa kwa munthu, monga nseru, kuphulika m'mimba, kufooka komanso gastroesophageal reflux .

Izi zitha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, komabe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), koma zitha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena matenda amthupi okha. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa achlorhydria, chithandizo chimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa, ndikofunikira kuti zichitike malinga ndi malingaliro a gastroenterologist kuti pakhale kusintha kwa zizindikilo.

Zimayambitsa achlorhydria

Achlorhydria nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi autoimmune gastritis ndi gastritis yanthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi matenda a bakiteriya H. pylori. Kuphatikiza apo, achlorhydria imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse acidity wam'mimba ndi hypothyroidism, mwachitsanzo.

Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 60 ndipo adachitidwa kale opaleshoni yam'mimba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za achlorhydria zimakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa hydrochloric acid komanso m'mimba pH, ndipo pakhoza kukhala:

• Nseru;
• Reflux;
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa;
• Zofooka;
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
• Kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa michere monga calcium, folic acid, ayironi ndi mavitamini C ndi D, ndikusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi;
• Kutaya tsitsi;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga mu achlorhydria kusapezeka kwa zinthu zam'mimba zam'mimba ndizofala, ndizofala kuti munthu akhale ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe ndi mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini B12. Izi ndichifukwa choti mawonekedwe amkati amathandizanso kuti mavitaminiwa amveke m'thupi. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Mtundu wina wamagazi omwe anthu omwe ali ndi achlorhydria amatha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kumatchedwanso kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi, chifukwa hydrochloric acid imathandizanso pakuyamwa kwachitsulo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa hypochlorhydria ndi achlorhydria?

Mosiyana ndi achlorhydria, hypochlorhydria imadziwika ndi kuchepa pakupanga kwa hydrochloric acid. Ndiye kuti, maselo am'mimba amatha kutulutsa ndi kubisa HCl m'mimba, komabe pang'ono, zomwe zimachititsanso kuti pH ya m'mimba iwonjezeke ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikilo zomwe sizingakhale bwino. Dziwani zambiri za hypochlorhydria.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha achlorhydria chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa chake, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo afotokozere zonse zomwe zaperekedwa kwa gastroenterologist kapena dokotala wamba komanso amayesanso mayeso onse, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti dokotala awonetse choyenera kwambiri chithandizo.Komabe, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizocho sichingathe kubwezeretsanso kutulutsa kwa hydrochloric acid, koma kutha kuwonjezera pang'ono kuchuluka kwa HCl yobisika, yodziwika ndi hypochlorhydria.

Pankhani ya achlorhydria yokhudzana ndi matenda a H. pylori, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kuti athetse matendawa ndikupewa matenda ena omwe angachitike pafupipafupi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi achlorhydria atha kuwonetsedwa. Ngati zachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, dokotala ayenera kuwunika kuthekera kosintha kapena kuyimitsa mankhwalawo, mwachitsanzo.