Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Actinic Cheilitis

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro
• Zithunzi za actinic cheilitis
• Zoyambitsa
• Zowopsa
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Zovuta
• Chiwonetsero
• Kupewa

Chidule

Actinic cheilitis (AC) ndi kutupa kwamilomo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuwala kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati milomo yothina kwambiri, kenako imatha kukhala yoyera kapena yamankhwala. AC imatha kukhala yopweteka, koma imatha kubweretsa ku squamous cell carcinoma ikapanda kuchiritsidwa. Squamous cell carcinoma ndi khansa yapakhungu. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mukawona chigamba chamtunduwu pakamwa panu.

AC nthawi zambiri imawonekera mwa anthu opitilira 40 ndipo imafala mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi AC. Chifukwa chake ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala panja, muyenera kusamala kuti mudziteteze, monga kuvala mankhwala a milomo ndi SPF.

Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro choyamba cha AC nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowuma, chotseka milomo. Mutha kukhala ndi chigamba chofiira ndi chotupa kapena choyera pakamwa panu. Izi nthawi zonse zimakhala pamlomo wapansi. Mu AC yotsogola kwambiri, zigamba zimatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa ndikumverera ngati sandpaper. Mwinanso mutha kuzindikira kuti mzere pakati pa mlomo wanu wam'munsi ndi khungu sukuwoneka bwino. Magazi akhungu kapena akhungu nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka.

Zithunzi za actinic cheilitis

Zoyambitsa

AC imayamba chifukwa chokhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa anthu ambiri, zimatenga zaka zowala kwambiri dzuwa kuyambitsa AC.

Zowopsa

Anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja, monga okonza malo, asodzi, kapena akatswiri othamanga panja, atha kukhala ndi AC. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowala nawonso amatha kukhala ndi AC, makamaka omwe amakhala nyengo yotentha. Ngati mumawotcha kapena kutentha pang'ono padzuwa, kapena muli ndi mbiri ya khansa yapakhungu, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi AC. AC nthawi zambiri imakhudza anthu opitilira 40 ndipo imawonekera mwa amuna.

Matenda ena amatha kupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi AC. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga AC. Alinso pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha AC chomwe chimayambitsa khansa yapakhungu. Kukhala alubino kungathandizenso kuopsa kwa AC.

Matendawa

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, AC imangowoneka ndikumverera ngati milomo yothina. Mukawona china chake pakamwa panu chikumva ngati chotupa, chikuwoneka ngati chikuyaka, kapena chayera, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Ngati mulibe dermatologist, dokotala wanu wamkulu angakutumizireni ngati kuli kofunikira.

Dermatologist nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa AC pongoyang'ana, limodzi ndi mbiri yazachipatala. Ngati akufuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, amatha kupanga khungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera kumalo okhudzidwa a milomo yanu kuti awunike labu.

Chithandizo

Chifukwa ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe zigamba za AC zidzasanduke khansa yapakhungu, milandu yonse ya AC iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Mankhwala omwe amapita molunjika pakhungu, monga fluorouracil (Efudex, Carac), amachiza AC popha maselo am'deralo mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukhudza khungu labwinobwino. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina monga kupweteka, kuwotcha, ndi kutupa.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe dokotala amathandizira kuchotsa AC. Imodzi ndi cryotherapy, momwe dokotala amaumitsa chigamba cha AC pochikuta mu nayitrogeni wamadzi. Izi zimapangitsa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti liphulike ndikutuluka, ndikulola khungu latsopano kuti lipangidwe. Cryotherapy ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri kwa AC.

AC amathanso kuchotsedwa kudzera pamagetsi. Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala wanu amawononga minofu ya AC pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Electrosurgery imafuna mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo.

Zovuta

Ngati AC sichichiritsidwa, imatha kusintha khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa squamous cell carcinoma. Ngakhale izi zimangochitika pang'ono pokha pamilandu ya AC, palibe njira yodziwira zomwe zisandulike khansa. Chifukwa chake, milandu yambiri ya AC imachiritsidwa.

Chiwonetsero

AC imatha kukhala khansa yapakhungu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwona wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa, ndipo milomo yanu imayamba kumva ngati yamoto kapena yotentha. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chothandiza kuchotsa AC, komabe ndikofunikira kuchepetsa nthawi yanu padzuwa kapena kusamala kuti mudziteteze. Dziwani za kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu komanso pakamwa panu kuti muthe kugwira AC msanga. Dziwani zambiri za khansa yapakhungu komanso momwe mungadzitetezere.

Kupewa

Kukhala kunja kwa dzuwa momwe mungathere ndiye njira yabwino yopewera AC. Ngati simungapewe kupezeka padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku AC. Izi ndizofanana ndi njira zodzitetezera kukuwonongeka kwadzuwa:

• Valani chipewa ndi mulomo waukulu womwe umaphimba nkhope yanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi milomo ndi SPF osachepera 15. Ikani mafuta musanalowe padzuwa, ndipo muziyikanso mafuta pafupipafupi.
• Muzipumira kaye padzuwa ngati zingatheke.
• Pewani kukhala panja masana, dzuwa likakhala lamphamvu kwambiri.