Kodi Adenocarcinoma, mitundu yayikulu ndi chithandizo
Zamkati
- 1. Prostate adenocarcinoma
- 2. Lung adenocarcinoma
- 3. Matumbo adenocarcinoma
- 4. Matumbo a adenocarcinoma
- 5. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- 6. Chiberekero cha adenocarcinoma
- Gulu la adenocarcinoma
- Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
Adenocarcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba ndimatumba am'mimbamo, opangidwa ndi maselo omwe amatha kusungitsa zinthu m'thupi. Mtundu wa chotupa choyipa chimatha kupezeka m'magulu angapo amthupi, kuphatikiza Prostate, m'mimba, matumbo, mapapo, mawere, chiberekero kapena kapamba, mwachitsanzo.
Mwambiri, adenocarcinomas ndi khansa yomwe ndi yovuta kuchotsa ndi opaleshoni, ikukula msanga komanso mwamakani, popeza amatha kupanga metastases, komabe, pali mawonekedwe ena malinga ndi mtundu uliwonse ndi gawo lomwe amapezeka. Zitsanzo zina zazikulu ndi izi:
1. Prostate adenocarcinoma
Ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka m'maselo am'matumbo a prostate ndipo imafala kwambiri mwa abambo azaka zopitilira 65. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mitundu ina imatha kukula msanga, mwamphamvu ndipo imafalikira mosavuta ku ziwalo zina, ndikupanga metastases.
Prostate adenocarcinoma imatha kugawidwa m'magulu ena, ndipo acinar adenocarcinoma ndiofala kwambiri. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira khansa ya prostate.
2. Lung adenocarcinoma
Lung adenocarcinoma ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza maselo am'mapapu. Ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri za khansa ya m'mapapo, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 30% yamilandu. Chotupachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chankhanza, motero ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala anu ayambidwe mwachangu, atangodziwika. Phunzirani zambiri za zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa khansa yamapapu ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muthane.
3. Matumbo adenocarcinoma
Ndi chotupa choyipa chomwe chimapezeka m'maselo am'mimba ndikuyimira 95% ya zotupa zomwe zimakhudza chiwalo ichi, chofala kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetsa chotupachi zimaphatikizapo kupweteka m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, nseru komanso kuvutika kumeza kapena kugaya chakudya. Onani zambiri pazizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya m'mimba.
4. Matumbo a adenocarcinoma
95% yamatenda amisala amisala amayamba chifukwa cha adenocarcinomas, omwe ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa pakati pa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, chotupachi chimayankha bwino kuchipatala, makamaka ngati chidapezeka msanga ndipo sichinafikire ziwalo zina za thupi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso owunika omwe madokotala amalimbikitsa, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja, chiopsezo zinthu kapena zaka zopitilira 50, monga kuyesa magazi amatsenga kapena colonoscopy, mwachitsanzo.
Phunzirani za mayeso omwe angathandize kuzindikira khansa yamatumbo.
5. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya kapamba ndi adenocarcinoma. Nthawi zambiri amakhala zotupa zowopsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakula popanda kuyambitsa zizindikilo ndipo, zikawonekera, zili patsogolo.
Dziwani kuti ndi ziti mwazizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati pali chotupa cha kapamba.
6. Chiberekero cha adenocarcinoma
Khansa ya m'mawere imakhalanso ndi adenocarcinomas. Chotupachi chimayenera kudziwika msanga kuti chikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa mukamalandira chithandizo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti kuwunika kumachitika ndikufunsana ndi a gynecologist kapena mastologist, mammograms komanso kudziyesa.
Dziwani zambiri za zisonyezo, chithandizo ndi momwe mungapewere khansa ya m'mawere.
Gulu la adenocarcinoma
Njira imodzi yosankhira khansa ndi mtundu wokula kwake, womwe ungakhale:
- Adenocarcinoma mu situ: ndiye gawo loyamba, momwe khansayo imapezekabe m'malo osanjikiza pomwe idayamba ndipo padalibe kuwukira zigawo zakuya, chifukwa chake, imachira mosavuta;
- Wowopsa adenocarcinoma: imawonekera pomwe maselo a khansa amafika pamitundu ina ya minyewa, kufikira ziwalo zoyandikana kapena kufalikira kudzera m'magazi kapena mumtsinje wa lymphatic, ndikupangitsa metastases;
- Adenocarcinoma yosiyanitsidwa bwino: khansara ikalandira mtundu uwu imawonetsa kuti ndi ma cell a khansa omwe amawonekabe ngati minofu yoyambirira, ndikukula pang'ono;
- Adenocarcinoma adasiyana kwambiri: imasonyeza kuti zotupazo zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi minofu yoyambirira, yomwe imatha kuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulira komanso vuto la chithandizo;
- Kusiyanitsa pang'ono ndi adenocarcinoma: ali pamlingo wapakatikati pakati pa zabwino ndi zosiyanitsidwa pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, kuti muzindikire mtundu wa khansa, ndikofunikira kuti muchite chotupa cha chotupacho, chomwe chimatha kudziwa izi mosazindikira. Kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa chotupa ndi khansa komanso momwe mungadziwire.
Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
Chithandizo cha adenocarcinoma chimasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuli chotupacho, mtundu wake ndi magawidwe ake, koma zosankha zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo ma radiotherapy, chemotherapy ndikuchotsa chotupacho kudzera mu opaleshoni.
Adenocarcinomas nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali komanso ovuta kuwachiza, chifukwa chake, malingaliro ake amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana ndi adotolo za zosankha, zotsatira zake ndi maubwino awo musanasankhe nthawi komanso malo oyambira mankhwala.