Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Chithandizo Changa Chakuyamba cha Khansa ya M'mawere Ndikugwira Ntchito?

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba ndi ziti?
• Kodi tingasunge bwanji mankhwala?
• Kuyesa magazi
• Kuyesa mayeso
• Mayesero ena
• Kusankha zotsatirazi

Kudziwa ngati chithandizo chanu chamankhwala chikuchitadi chilichonse chomwe chingathe kuti mugonjetse khansa yanu ya m'mawere, ndizovuta kunena pang'ono. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira kapena kuziganizira.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba ndi ziti?

Sizovuta nthawi zonse kudziwa ngati khansa ikupita, ngakhale akuchiritsidwa. Ndi chifukwa chakuti sizimayambitsa matenda atsopano nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere ndi iyi:

• kutopa
• kusowa chilakolako
• dzanzi
• kufooka
• kuonda

Chomwe chimasokoneza nkhani ndikuti zina mwazizindikiro zomwezo zimatha kukhala zoyipa zamankhwala monga:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a mahomoni
• chithandizo chofunikira
• cheza

Khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira kulikonse m'thupi. Malowa ndi mafupa, ubongo, chiwindi, ndi mapapo. Zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo zimatengera komwe khansara yafalikira komanso kukula kwa zotupazo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuvutika kukodza, zingatanthauze kuti chotupa chikukutsitsirani mitsempha kumbuyo kwanu. Nazi zina mwazizindikiro za metastasis yatsopano patsamba:

• Bone: Mutha kukhala ndi ululu wopweteka kapena wopepuka m'mafupa anu ndi mafupa. Pakhoza kukhalanso kutupa. Kuphulika kwa mafupa ndi kupanikizika kwa msana ndizizindikiro za metastasis ya mafupa.

Mafupa akawonongeka ndi khansa, amatha kutulutsa calcium m'magazi anu. Izi zimadziwika kuti hypercalcemia. Zizindikiro zina za hypercalcemia ndi nseru, kudzimbidwa, ludzu, kukwiya, kugona, ndi kusokonezeka.

• Ubongo: Zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire, mavuto amaso, kusakhazikika, kunyansidwa, kapena kusanza. Pangakhalenso kusintha kwa umunthu kapena khalidwe, chisokonezo, kapena kugwidwa.
• Chiwindi: Kupweteka m'mimba, makamaka kumanja kwanu, kungatanthauze kuti khansa yafika pachiwindi. Zizindikiro zina ndikumimba kwam'mimba, kusowa njala, nseru, kusanza, khungu loyabwa, zotupa, ndi jaundice, zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu kapena maso anu.
• Mapapo: Kupuma pang'ono, kutsokomola kosalekeza, kutsokomola magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena matenda opatsirana pachifuwa atha kukhala chifukwa cha zotupa m'mapapu anu.

Fotokozerani izi ndi zina zatsopano kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi tingasunge bwanji mankhwala?

Ndi mankhwala ena, mumadziwa mwachangu kuti akulephera. Zitha kutenga miyezi kuti mupimenso ena. Mu khansa yapakati ya m'mawere, chithandizo chomwe chagwira ntchito kwakanthawi chitha kukhala chosagwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi.

Ndicho chifukwa chake inu ndi gulu lanu la oncology mumachita mbali yofunikira pakuwunika momwe mankhwala anu aliri.

Udindo wanu ndikutsatira malangizo azachipatala ndikupangitsa kuti adokotala azidziwa zatsopano kapena zomwe zikuwonjezeka. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zilizonse - ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ndi zazing'ono - musawachotse. Kulankhulana bwino ndikofunika.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, dokotala wanu amawunika zizindikilo, kuyesa mayeso, ndikuyesa mayeso angapo. Nthawi zambiri mumawoneka ndikuyesedwa kudzadalira madera odziwika ndi mtundu wamankhwala omwe mukupeza.

Ngati kukayikira metastasis yatsopano, pali mayeso angapo othandiza kudziwa ngati ndi choncho. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

Kuyesa magazi

Kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira chithandizo. Zizindikiro zotupa m'magazi anu zimatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda ndikuthandizira kupanga zisankho zamankhwala.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kupatsa dokotala malingaliro ngati ziwalo zina zikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo zitha kuyeza:

• Mavitamini a chiwindi, kuphatikizapo bilirubin, kuti awone momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito
• potaziyamu, mankhwala enaake, ndi urea asafe kuti aone momwe chiwindi ndi impso zimagwirira ntchito
• calcium calcium kuti ayese thanzi la mafupa ndi impso

Ngati zotsatira zamagulu amwazi ndizokayikitsa, kuyesa kuyerekezera kungathandize kudziwa ngati khansa yafalikira kudera latsopano.

Kuyesa mayeso

• CT scan kapena MRI scan: Zithunzi pamutu panu, pachifuwa, pamimba, kapena m'chiuno zingakuthandizeni kuwona khansa yomwe yafalikira ku ubongo, mapapo, kapena chiwindi. Amatha kuzindikira khansa mumsana wanu.
• X-ray: Kuyesa kosavuta kumeneku kumatha kumuthandiza dokotala kuti awone bwinobwino mafupa, chifuwa, kapena mimba.
• Kujambula kwa mafupa: Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa mafupa m'malo angapo, kuwunika kwathunthu kwa mafupa ndi njira yabwino yowonera ngati khansara yafalikira mpaka fupa kulikonse m'thupi lanu.
• Sakani PET: Kuyesaku ndikwabwino pakupeza khansa yomwe yafalikira ku ma lymph node ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.

Mayesero ena

• Zojambulajambula: Iyi ndi njira yomwe chida chopyapyala chotchedwa bronchoscope chimalowetsedwa pammero panu ndi m'mapapu anu. Chidacho chili ndi kamera yaying'ono kumapeto kuti dokotala athe kuwona ngati ali ndi khansa.
• Chisokonezo: Chitsanzo cha minofu yokayikira imatha kusanthula pansi pa microscope kuti mudziwe ngati ili ndi khansa.

Kusankha zotsatirazi

Zolinga zazikulu zakuchiza khansa ya m'mawere ndikutalikitsa moyo ndikusunga zizindikilo. Ngati chithandizo chanu pakali pano chikugwira ntchito, mutha kupitiliza nacho mpaka kalekale.

Ngati chithandizo chanu pakali pano sichikugwira ntchito, palibe chifukwa choti mupitilize. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakhale oyenera. Kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• zolinga zanu zamankhwala
• momwe chithandizo china chingayembekezere kugwira ntchito
• momwe chithandizo chidzaperekedwe ndikuwunikidwa - komanso momwe zonsezi zikugwirizanira ndi moyo wanu
• kuchuluka kwa zabwino zomwe zingachitike pazotsatira zina
• ngati ndi momwe mavuto angayang'anire moyenera
• moyo wanu wonse

Mwinanso mungafune kukambirana za kuthekera kolowa kuchipatala kwa khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati mukwaniritsa zofunikira, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza mankhwala atsopano komanso oyeserera omwe dokotala sangakupatseni.

Funsani mafunso ndipo dziwitsani zomwe mukufuna.

Mukayesa njira zonse zamankhwala ndipo khansa yanu ikupitilirabe, mutha kusankha kusiya kuchiza khansa.

Ngati ndichosankha chanu, mutha kulandira thandizo la palliative. Izi zingaphatikizepo kusamalira zowawa, komanso kuthandizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chidziwitso chambiri chazithandizo zakunyumba ndi mapulogalamu a hospice kukuthandizani inu ndi banja lanu kupirira.