Wernicke's aphasia: zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Wernicke's aphasia, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti wabwino, womvera kapena wolandila aphasia, amadziwika ndi kusintha kwamalumikizidwe amawu chifukwa chovulala kwaubongo mdera la Wernicke, lomwe lili kumbuyo ndi kumtunda kwakunja kwakunja kwakanthawi kwakumanzere, komwe kumayang'anira kumvetsetsa chilankhulo.

Mtundu wa aphasia ndiofala kwambiri ndipo umadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo monga kupanga mawu osalala koma osokonekera komanso opanda tanthauzo, ndi mawu osinthana kapena opangidwa, osatha kuzindikira zolankhula za anthu ena kapena kuzindikira zolakwika m'mawu awoawo.

Chithandizo cha matendawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholimbikitsa madera okhudzidwa aubongo ndi chithandizo mothandizidwa ndi othandizira olankhula komanso othandizira kulankhula.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Aphasia amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kulumikizana kwamawu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuvulala kwaubongo, momwe zizindikilo zimawonetsedwa, monga:

• Zovuta kuzindikira zolankhula za ena;
• Kulephera kuzindikira zolakwika m'mawu anu;
• Kusokonezeka pakumvetsetsa kwakumvera;
• Kulankhula bwino komanso mawu ogwira ntchito, koma amatha kusinthana ndi ena, osinthidwa mwanjira zina kapena kupangidwa;
• Kulankhula ndi maina ochepa kapena zenizeni;
• Kuwerenga ndi kulemba kovuta;
• Kusokonezeka pakutha kusankha ndi kubwereza
• Kusokonezeka ndi khalidwe lodzidzimutsa.

Matendawa samachepetsa nzeru za munthu, koma kumamulepheretsa kulankhula. Phunzirani za mitundu ina ya aphasia komanso momwe mungapangire kulumikizana mosavuta.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Vutoli limatha kubwera chifukwa chovulala m'malo azilankhulo za ubongo, chifukwa cha sitiroko, kuvulala kwaubongo, zotupa zamaubongo kapena zovulala zina zomwe zimakhudza ubongo, matenda amitsempha kapena matenda m'derali.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matendawa amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira monga maginito omvera kapena ma tomography owerengera komanso poyesa chilankhulo mothandizidwa ndi adotolo, omwe amatha kuyesa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kufunsa kubwereza mawu kapena kufunsa mafunso, kuti athe kuyesa matendawa.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi othandizira pakulankhula komanso othandizira olankhula, omwe amathandizira kukonzanso aphasia kudzera kuzolimbitsa chilankhulo ndi zolimbikitsa zigawo zaubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndimachita zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chilengedwe cha banja chithandizire kukulitsa kulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia. Chifukwa chake, kukuthandizani, ndikofunikira kuyankhula pang'onopang'ono, pewani kumaliza ziganizo ndikuthamangitsa munthuyo, kulumikizana ndi zithunzi, zizindikilo, zojambula kapena zolankhula ndikupewa kuti munthuyo akumva kuti sanapezeke pazokambirana.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito manja, zojambula ndi zizindikilo kuti athe kulumikizana bwino ndi anthu ena.