Matenda a khungu: zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zoyenera kuchita zikayamba kuwonekera
• Zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo
• Chithandizo cha khungu
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndizopweteka pakhungu
• Kodi ziwengo pakhungu ndizofala kwambiri pamimba?

Matenda a khungu ndi yotupa yomwe imatha kudziwonetsera m'malo osiyanasiyana akhungu, monga manja, mapazi, nkhope, mikono, khwapa, khosi, miyendo, kumbuyo kapena m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga kufiira, kuyabwa komanso mawanga oyera kapena ofiira khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina khungu la khungu limatha kubweretsa mavuto ena monga kutupa, mwachitsanzo.

Ziwengo pakhungu zimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga ziwengo za mankhwala onunkhiritsa, mankhwala, chakudya, dzuwa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena ngakhale zotchinga zoteteza ku dzuwa, ndipo mankhwala ake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma antihistamines monga desloratadine kapena ebastine, mwachitsanzo, akuwonetsa ndi dermatologist kapena allergist.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakusowa kwa khungu ndizo:

• Itch;
• Kufiira;
• Akuwuluka;
• Kukwiya;
• Kukhalapo kwa mawanga kapena ziphuphu (mipira yofiira kapena yoyera).

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuoneka patangopita mphindi zochepa mutakumana ndi allergen, koma zimatha kutenga maola angapo ngakhale masiku kuti zikule bwino. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kuyesa kukumbukira zinthu kapena zinthu zomwe zakumana ndi dera lanu m'masiku atatu apitawa, kapena mankhwala kapena zakudya zomwe mudadya, kuti mupeze choyambitsa.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri komanso ocheperako, ziwengo pakhungu zitha kuchititsanso kuti zizindikilo zowopsa monga kupuma movutikira komanso kusowa pakhosi, zikatero ndikofunikira kupita mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena kuyimbira SAMU.

Zoyenera kuchita zikayamba kuwonekera

Zizindikiro zoyamba za ziwengo zikangowonekera, ndikofunikira kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu, kutsuka zigawo zakhungu pomwe zizindikilo zowonekera zikuwoneka ndi madzi ambiri komanso sopo wosalowerera ndale. Mukatsuka bwino maderawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a hypoallergenic ndi zinthu zotonthoza, monga mafuta kapena mafuta odzola, monga chamomile kapena lavender, kuti muchepetse kusakhazikika ndikuchepetsa kukwiya pakhungu, komanso kuthandizira kusunga madzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, Madzi Otentha ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito izi, chifukwa imathandizira khungu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kukwiya. Dziwani zithandizo zina zapakhomo zochizira chifuwa cha khungu podina apa.

Komabe, ngati pakatsuka ndikuthira khungu, zizindikirazo sizimatha pakatha pafupifupi maola awiri kapena zikapitilira kukula munthawiyo ndikukhala osangalala kapena okhumudwitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunse adotolo kuti akupatseni mankhwala ochiritsira. za ziwengo.

Zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo

Matenda apakhungu amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuluma kwa tizilombo;
• Thukuta;
• Bijou;
• Chakudya chakupha;
• Mankhwala kapena chakudya;
• Zomera kapena ubweya wa nyama;
• Zovala, malamba kapena mitundu ina ya nsalu monga ubweya kapena jinzi;
• Zinthu zokhumudwitsa monga zotsukira, sopo wotsuka, zopangira zokongoletsa komanso zodzoladzola, zodzoladzola, shampu, zonunkhiritsa, gel osamba, sopo, sera kapena zonunkhira.

Matenda apakhungu amatha kudziwonetsa okha ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zingapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwopsezo kuti zipewe.

Chithandizo cha khungu

Chithandizo chothandizidwa ndi ziwengo pakhungu chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist kapena allergist ndipo mtundu wa chithandizo uzidalira chifukwa komanso kukula kwa zizindikirazo. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amachitidwa ndi antihistamines monga desloratadine kapena ebastine, mwachitsanzo, kapena ndi corticosteroids monga hydrocortisone kapena mometasone, mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta, mafuta, mankhwala amadzimadzi kapena mapiritsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda a ziwengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala kuyabwa kwambiri, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, omwe amachepetsa khungu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kufiyira.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndizopweteka pakhungu

Matendawa amatha kupangika ndi wotsutsa kapena dermatologist, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimayesa zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pakhungu. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kutsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuwunika kwa ziwengo, kuchitidwa mwakung'amba mkono ndikuyankha patadutsa mphindi 15-20, kapena kudzera muyeso lina lomwe limaphatikizapo (nthawi zambiri kumbuyo), zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cha khungu, kuwalola kuchita pakati pa maola 48 mpaka 72, kapena ngakhale kudzera kukayezetsa magazi.

Pakadutsa nthawi yomwe adanenayo, adotolo amayang'ana ngati kuyezetsa kuli koyenera kapena koyipa, akuwona ngati pali kufiira, kuyabwa kapena ngati pali ziphuphu pakhungu, potero kuzindikiritsa wothandizirayo yemwe amachititsa kuyambitsa matendawa. Mayeso amwazi angathenso kuwonetsa chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira podina apa.

Kodi ziwengo pakhungu ndizofala kwambiri pamimba?

Matenda apakhungu atakhala ndi pakati amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komanso chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimachitika mwachilengedwe munthawi imeneyi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mayi wapakati azindikire mawonekedwe apakhungu losafunikira.

Pakadali pano, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyesetse kupaka khungu mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola omwe amathandizira kuti muchepetse kukwiya pakhungu, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi dermatologist kapena allergist posachedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo pakhungu pa mimba sizimapweteketsa mwanayo, koma ngati zizindikilo zake zili zovuta kwambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.