Kodi Matenda a Matendawa Amatani?

Zamkati

• Kodi chimachititsa sayanjana?
• Kodi Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda Awo Ndizotani?
• Kodi matendawa amayamba bwanji?
• Kodi zimatheka bwanji ngati munthu wina akumuvutitsa?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuti vuto lanu lisagwere?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagwira ntchito yoteteza thupi ku mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Nthawi zina, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimateteza pazinthu zomwe sizowopsa m'thupi la munthu. Zinthu izi zimadziwika kuti ma allergen, ndipo thupi lanu likachitapo kanthu, zimayambitsa vuto.

Mutha kupuma, kudya, ndikukhudza ma allergen omwe amayambitsa zomwe zimachitika. Madokotala amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma allergen kuti azindikire chifuwa ndipo amatha kuwabaya m'thupi lanu ngati njira yothandizira.

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) akuti anthu pafupifupi 50 miliyoni ku United States amadwala matenda ena ake.

Kodi chimachititsa sayanjana?

Madokotala samadziwa chifukwa chake anthu ena amadwala chifuwa. Matendawa amawoneka ngati akuyenda m'mabanja ndipo amatha kulandira. Ngati muli ndi wachibale wapafupi yemwe ali ndi chifuwa, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chifuwa.

Ngakhale zifukwa zomwe chifuwa chimayambira sizikudziwika, pali zinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu amakhala osagwirizana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• pet dander
• njuchi zimaluma kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina
• zakudya zina, kuphatikiza mtedza kapena nkhono
• mankhwala ena, monga penicillin kapena aspirin
• zomera zina
• mungu kapena nkhungu

Kodi Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda Awo Ndizotani?

Zizindikiro za kusagwirizana zimatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka kufooka. Mukayamba kupezeka ndi allergen koyamba, zizindikilo zanu zimakhala zofatsa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukulirakulira mukakumana ndi allergen mobwerezabwereza.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa pang'ono zimatha kuphatikiza:

• ming'oma (mawanga ofiira pakhungu)
• kuyabwa
• Kusokonezeka kwa mphuno (kotchedwa rhinitis)
• zidzolo
• Wokanda kukhosi
• madzi kapena kuyabwa

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha izi:

• kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kupweteka
• kupweteka kapena kufinya pachifuwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• zovuta kumeza
• chizungulire (vertigo)
• mantha kapena nkhawa
• kutulutsa nkhope
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kugunda kwa mtima
• kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, kapena lilime
• kufooka
• kupuma
• kuvuta kupuma
• kukomoka

Zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi zimayamba pakadutsa masekondi atangowonekera kumene. Izi zimadziwika kuti anaphylaxis ndipo zimabweretsa zizindikiritso zowopsa, kuphatikizapo kutupa kwa njira yapaulendo, kulephera kupuma, komanso kugwa mwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa kwa magazi.

Ngati mukumva izi, pitani kuchipatala. Popanda chithandizo, vutoli limatha kubweretsa imfa mkati mwa mphindi 15.

Kodi matendawa amayamba bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa momwe thupi limayambira. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zosavomerezeka, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani ndikukufunsani za mbiri yanu. Ngati zovuta zanu zimakhala zovuta, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti musunge zolemba zomwe zimafotokozera za zomwe zikuwonekera.

Dokotala wanu angafune kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti adziwe zomwe zikuyambitsa matenda anu.Mitundu yodziwika bwino yoyesedwa ndi izi:

• kuyesa khungu
• zovuta (mayeso amtundu)
• kuyesa magazi

Kuyezetsa khungu kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pokha pangozi ya khungu lanu ndikuyang'ana momwe angachitire. Katunduyu amatha kujambulidwa pakhungu (patch test), kugwiritsidwa ntchito paching'onoting'ono pakhungu (kuyesa khungu), kapena kubayidwa pansi pa khungu (mayeso a intradermal).

Kuyezetsa khungu ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze:

• zakudya zowonjezera (monga nkhono kapena mtedza)
• nkhungu, mungu, ndi ziweto zina
• penicillin ziwengo
• ziwengo (monga kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena kulumwa ndi njuchi)
• Matupi anu amakhudzana ndi dermatitis (kuthamanga kumene mumapeza mukakhudza chinthu)

Kuyesa zovuta kumathandiza pakuwunika kusagwirizana ndi chakudya. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chakudya kuchokera pazakudya zanu kwa milungu ingapo ndikuwona zizindikiritso mukamadyanso.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi pazowopsa kumayang'ana magazi anu ngati ali ndi ma antibodies omwe sangachitike. Asirikali ndi puloteni yomwe thupi lanu limapanga kulimbana ndi zinthu zowopsa. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi njira yosankhira kuyezetsa khungu sikuthandiza kapena kotheka.

Kodi zimatheka bwanji ngati munthu wina akumuvutitsa?

Ngati mukumana ndi vuto linalake ndipo simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa, mungafunikire kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anuwa. Ngati mukudziwa zovuta zomwe mumakumana nazo komanso zomwe mukudziwa, mwina simuyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati matenda anu ali ofatsa.

Nthawi zambiri, antihistamines, monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl), imatha kuthandizira kuwongolera zovuta zochepa.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa sanachite bwino, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi. Onani ngati munthuyo akupuma, itanani 911, ndipo perekani CPR ngati pakufunika kutero.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chodziwika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala azadzidzidzi nawo, monga epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen). Epinephrine ndi "mankhwala opulumutsa" chifukwa amatsegula mayendedwe apandege ndikukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo angafunike thandizo lanu kuti mumupatse mankhwala. Ngati munthuyo wakomoka, muyenera:

• Ikani iwo atagona kumbuyo kwawo.
• Kwezani miyendo yawo.
• Phimbani ndi bulangeti.

Izi zidzathandiza kupewa mantha.

Gulitsani antihistamines kuti muchepetse kuchepa pang'ono.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Ngati mukudziwa zovuta, kupewa zomwe mungachite kuti musadwale bwino kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino. Mutha kupewa izi posapewa ma allergen omwe amakukhudzani. Ngati mukumana ndi zovuta zina, nthawi zonse muyenera kunyamula EpiPen ndikudzibaya ngati mukudwala matendawa.

Maganizo anu amadaliranso kuopsa kwa zovuta zanu. Ngati mukugwidwa ndi vuto linalake pang'ono ndikupeza chithandizo, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wochira. Komabe, zizindikiro zimatha kubwerera mukakumananso ndi allergenyo.

Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, malingaliro anu adzadalira kulandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi mwachangu. Anaphylaxis imatha kubweretsa imfa. Chithandizo chofulumira chimafunika kuti musinthe zotsatira zanu.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuti vuto lanu lisagwere?

Mukazindikira zovuta zanu, mutha:

• Pewani kupezeka pazowonjezera.
• Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mukumane ndi allergen.
• Tengani mankhwala ochiza anaphylaxis.

Simungathe kupeŵa kuyanjana kwathunthu, koma izi zingakuthandizeni kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo.