Kodi Muyenera Kutenga Nthawi Yanji ndi Kutenga Nthawi Yanji?

Zamkati

• Momwe katemera wa chimfine amagwirira ntchito
• Katemera wa chimfine akayamba kugwira ntchito
• Chimfine chimatha mpaka liti
• Nthawi yozizira chimfine
• Zotsatira zoyipa zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
• Zinthu za chimfine zimawombera bwino
• Ndani ayenera kutenga chimfine? Ndani sayenera?
• Tengera kwina

Fuluwenza (chimfine) ndimatenda opumira omwe amakhudza mamiliyoni a anthu chaka chilichonse. Pamene tikupita kumapeto kwa chimfine ku United States panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera komanso momwe mungapewere.

Chaka chilichonse, katemera wa chimfine amapangidwa kuti ateteze ku zovuta zomwe zimafalikira kwambiri. Kulandira katemera wa chimfine nyengo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera kuti musadwale ndi chimfine.

Koma katemerayu amagwira ntchito bwanji? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndipo ndi nthawi yanji yabwino kuti muzimvetse? Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Momwe katemera wa chimfine amagwirira ntchito

Kukula kwa katemera wa chimfine wam'nyengo kumayamba miyezi yambiri nyengo ya chimfine isanakwane. Mavairasi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mu katemerayu amatengera kafukufuku komanso kuwunika komwe mitundu yazofala kwambiri nyengo ikubwerayi.

Katemera wa chimfine wanyengo amateteza ku mitundu iwiri ya ma virus a fuluwenza: fuluwenza A ndi fuluwenza B. Akhozanso kukhala atatu kapena atatu.

Katemera wopambana amateteza ma virus atatu a chimfine: ma virus awiri a chimfine A ndi fuluwenza B virus.

Katemera wa quadrivalent amateteza ma virus atatu omwewo monga katemera wopitilira, komanso amaphatikizanso kachilombo kena ka fuluwenza B.

Katemera wa chimfine akayamba kugwira ntchito

Mukalandira chimfine, zimatenga masabata awiri kuti thupi lanu lipange ma antibodies omwe amateteza.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti panthawiyi, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chodwala chimfine.

Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti:

• khalani aukhondo
• pewani kugwira mphuno kapena pakamwa panu ngati zingatheke
• pewani kuchuluka kwa anthu ngati chimfine chikuyenda mdera lanu

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pomwe COVID-19 akadali chinthu china. Mutha kukhala ndi chimfine komanso matenda ena opumira, kotero kudziteteza nokha ndi ena ndikofunikira.

Chimfine chimatha mpaka liti

Chitetezo cha thupi lanu ku chimfine chimachepa pakapita nthawi. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale mutalandira katemera kapena matenda a chimfine.

Komanso, mavairasi a chimfine akusintha nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi, katemera wochokera kuchimfine cham'mbuyomu sangakutetezeni munthawi yamafulu.

Nthawi zambiri, kulandira katemera wa chimfine wanyengo ziyenera kukuthandizani kukutetezani munthawi ya chimfine.

Muyenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse chaka chilichonse kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku ma virus a fuluwenza.

Nthawi yozizira chimfine

Katemera wa chimfine amapangidwa ndi opanga angapo achinsinsi ndipo amayamba kutumiza kwa othandizira azaumoyo mu Ogasiti. Komabe, pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti mwina sizingakhale zopindulitsa kulandira katemera wanu koyambirira.

Awonetsa kuti chitetezo chokwanira chimakwaniritsidwa pakangopita katemera ndikuchepa mwezi uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, mukalandira katemera wanu mu Ogasiti, mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kumapeto kwa chimfine, chakumapeto kwa February kapena Marichi.

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti mupeze katemera wa chimfine musanayambike chimfine m'dera lanu, kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Mukalandira katemera wanu pambuyo pake, musadandaule. Katemera wochedwa mochedwa amatha kupereka chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chimfine chimatha kufalikira mdera lanu kudzera mu Marichi kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Chiwombankhanga chimapangidwa ndi kachilombo kosatetezedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kupanga chimfine kuchokera ku katemera wa chimfine. Koma pali zovuta zingapo zomwe mungakumane nazo mukalandira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za chimfine kuwombera zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimangokhala masiku ochepa.

Zotsatira za katemera wa chimfine zingaphatikizepo:

• kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka pamalo obayira
• malungo ochepa
• zopweteka ndi zowawa zonse

Zinthu za chimfine zimawombera bwino

Mavairasi a chimfine akusintha nthawi zonse ndikusintha mwachangu. Ma virus oyenda ndi chimfine amatha kusintha kuyambira nyengo ina kupita nthawi ina.

Ochita kafukufuku amafunika kusankha ma virus a chimfine kuti awaphatikizire katemerayu miyezi yambiri isanayambike chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zili mu katemerayu sizingafanane nthawi zonse ndi zomwe zimafalikira nthawi ya chimfine. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya katemera wa chimfine wanyengo.

Zaka zingathenso kuthandizira katemera chifukwa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayamba kufooka mukamakalamba. Avomereza katemera wa chimfine wa mlingo waukulu (Fluzone High-Dose) wa anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitirirapo.

Mlingo wapamwambawo cholinga chake ndi kupereka chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira motero chitetezo chabwino mgululi. awonetsa omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 65 omwe ali ndi katemera wa mlingo waukulu.

Izi zikulimbikitsanso kuti ana ena azaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zitatu azilandira katemera wa fuluwenza nthawi ziwiri zoyambirira zomwe adalandira katemera kuti akhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Ndikothekabe kutenga chimfine atalandira katemera, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti matendawa akhoza kukhala ochepa kwambiri komanso kuti anthu omwe alandila chimfine mwina sangaloledwe kuchipatala ngati atenga chimfine.

Ndani ayenera kutenga chimfine? Ndani sayenera?

Anthu opitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ayenera kulandira chimfine chaka chilichonse.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chazovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine kuti alandire katemera.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• anthu opitilira 50
• aliyense amene ali ndi matenda aakulu
• anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
• ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka 5
• anthu 18 ndi pansi omwe amalandira mankhwala a aspirin
• amayi apakati ndi amayi mpaka milungu iwiri atatenga mimba
• anthu omwe mndandanda wamagulu awo ndi 40 kapena kupitilira apo
• Amwenye Achimereka kapena Amwenye a ku Alaska
• ogwira ntchito zaumoyo
• aliyense amene amakhala kapena akugwira ntchito kumalo osungirako okalamba kapena malo osamalirako odwala
• osamalira chilichonse pamwambapa

Ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sayenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine. Pofuna kuteteza ana awa kuti asatenge kachilomboka, mamembala onse kapena osamalira ayenera kulandira katemera.

Izi zimatchedwa chitetezo cha ziweto ndipo zithandizira kuteteza omwe sangalandire katemerayu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pakadali pano mukudwala matenda ovuta, mungafunike kudikirira mpaka mutalandira bwino katemerayu.

Musanalandire katemera, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala ngati mwakhalapo:

• zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chimfine
• zovuta za katemera
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré

Izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti simuyenera kutenga chimfine. Koma funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone zomwe akupangira.

Mitundu yambiri ya chimfine imakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa a dzira. Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya ziwengo za mazira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kulandira chimfine.

Tengera kwina

Mavairasi a chimfine amayambitsa miliri yanthawi yayitali ya matenda opuma chaka chilichonse ndipo chaka chino ndiowopsa makamaka chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19. Ngakhale anthu ena atha kudwala pang'ono, ena (makamaka magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu) atha kukhala ndi matenda akulu kwambiri omwe amafunika kuchipatala.

Kutenga chimfine chaka chilichonse ndiyo njira yabwino yochepetsera mwayi wanu wodwala chimfine. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri akalandira katemera wa chimfine, kachilomboka sikamatha kufalikira mderalo.

Muyenera kukhala ndi cholinga cholandila chimfine kugwa kulikonse matenda a chimfine asanayambe kudera lanu.

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse za chimfine kapena chimfine, ndikofunika kuti musalumikizane ndi ena ndikuyesedwa chimfine ndi COVID-19.