Chifukwa Chake Simuyenera Kusakaniza Bleach ndi Vinegar Mukamatsuka

Zamkati

• Kodi mungasakanize bulichi ndi viniga?
• Kodi ndizotheka kuzisakaniza pang'ono?
• Kodi mungathe kuphatikiza bulichi ndi viniga mu makina ochapira?
• Zizindikiro zakupezeka kwa bleach ndi viniga
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mutenga bleach ndi viniga pakhungu lanu kapena mupumira mpweya wa klorini
• Tengera kwina

Bleach ndi viniga ndi zoyeretsa m'nyumba zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kudula mopyapyala, ndikuchotsa zodetsa. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zotsuka izi m'nyumba zawo, kuziphatikiza ndizowopsa ndipo tiyenera kuzipewa.

Mtundu wa bulitchi womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa m'nyumba umapangidwa ndi sodium hypochlorite yothiridwa m'madzi. Vinyo woŵaŵa ndi asidi wosakaniza. Sodium hypochlorite akaphatikizidwa ndi acetic acid kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa asidi, amatulutsa mpweya wowopsa wa klorini.

Mu 2016, American Association of Poison Control Center idanenanso zochulukirapo kuposa kutulutsa mpweya wa chlorine. Pafupifupi 35% yazowonekera izi zidachitika chifukwa chosakaniza zotsuka m'nyumba.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muwone ngati pali zochitika zina pomwe kuli koyenera kusakaniza bulichi ndi viniga pamodzi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mwangozi mupuma mpweya wa chlorine.

Kodi mungasakanize bulichi ndi viniga?

Bleach amatha kutanthauza mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zodetsa kapena malo opha tizilombo. Mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa ndi sodium hypochlorite. Pakokha, bulitchi imatha kuwononga khungu lanu koma imapumira. Komabe, zitha kukhala zowopsa kupumira mukasakanikirana ndi zoyeretsa zina zapakhomo.

Sodium hypochlorite amapangidwa ndi ma atomu a sodium, oxygen, ndi chlorine. Molekyu iyi ikasakanikirana ndi asidi mu viniga kapena mitundu ina ya asidi, imatulutsa mpweya wa klorini. Mafuta a chlorine ndi owopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti Germany adaigwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ngati chida chamankhwala.

Viniga sindiye yekha oyeretsa muyenera kukhala osamala kusakaniza ndi bulitchi. Bleach imayankhanso ndi ammonia kuti ipange mafuta a chlorine. Bleach amathanso kuthana ndi zotsukira uvuni, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi hydrogen peroxide.

Oyeretsa mnyumba ambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa limonene omwe amawapatsa fungo la zipatso. Utsi wa bulitchi ukasakanikirana ndi limonene, amapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingawononge thanzi la anthu komanso la nyama. Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri amafunika kuti awunike tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingakhale ndi thanzi.

Kodi ndizotheka kuzisakaniza pang'ono?

Malinga ndi Washington State department of Health, ngakhale mafuta ochepa a chlorine, osakwana magawo asanu pa miliyoni (ppm), atha kukwiyitsa maso anu, mmero, ndi mphuno. Sizingakhale bwino kusakaniza oyeretsa awiriwa palimodzi.

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena owopsa monga kaboni monoxide, klorini amatulutsa mosiyanasiyana. Mukawona fungo lamphamvu mutasakaniza zotsukira, ndibwino kuti mutuluke nthawi yomweyo.

Zomwe mumakula mukapuma mpweya wa klorini zimadalira momwe zimakhalira, kuyerekezera magawo miliyoni (ppm), komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji.

• 0.1 mpaka 0.3 ppm. Pamlingo uwu, anthu amatha kumva fungo lonunkhira la mpweya wa chlorine womwe uli mlengalenga.
• 5 mpaka 15 ppm. Kupitilira 5 ppm kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwa mamina mkamwa mwako ndi mphuno.
• Kupitilira 30 ppm. Pamalo opitilira 30 ppm, mpweya wa chlorine ungayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, ndi kutsokomola.
• Pamwamba pa 40 ppm. Kukhazikika kuposa 40 ppm kumatha kuyambitsa madzi owopsa m'mapapu anu.
• Pamwamba pa 430 ppm. Kupuma mopitirira mpweya wa klorini kumatha kupha mkati mwa mphindi 30.
• Pamwamba pa 1,000 ppm. Kutulutsa mpweya wa klorini pamwambapa kumatha kupha nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungathe kuphatikiza bulichi ndi viniga mu makina ochapira?

Kusakaniza bleach ndi viniga mu makina anu ochapira kulinso lingaliro loipa. Mafuta a chlorine amatha kutulutsidwa m'makina anu ochapira mukamatulutsa zovala zanu. Itha kusiyanso mafuta a chlorine pazovala zanu.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito bleach kuchapa kwanu, ndibwino kudikirira zambiri musanagwiritse ntchito viniga.

Zizindikiro zakupezeka kwa bleach ndi viniga

Kukula kwa zizindikilo zomwe mudzakhale nazo pambuyo poti mankhwala a chlorine adalira zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa klorini womwe mumapuma. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwachangu. Wowonetsedwa pamtengo wotsika wa klorini amachira popanda zovuta.

Ngati mpweya wanu wa klorini ndi wochepa kwambiri, mungaone kukwiya kwa mphuno, pakamwa, ndi pakhosi. Kukwiya kwamapapu kumatha kukhala ngati mupuma klorini kwambiri.

Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ngati mwangozi mumapuma klorini, mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• kusawona bwino
• kutentha m'mphuno mwako, mmero, kapena m'maso
• kukhosomola
• zolimba m'chifuwa chanu
• kuvuta kupuma
• madzimadzi m'mapapu anu
• nseru
• kusanza
• maso amadzi
• kupuma

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mutenga bleach ndi viniga pakhungu lanu kapena mupumira mpweya wa klorini

Palibe mankhwala opumira mpweya wa chlorine. Njira yokhayo yothandizira ndikuchotsa klorini m'thupi lanu mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kuti muchepetse matenda anu.

Ngati mupuma mpweya wa chlorine, mutha kutsatira izi kuti muthandize kutulutsa klorini m'dongosolo lanu:

• Pomwepo pitani kwina komwe mungapume mpweya wabwino.
• Sinthani ndi kuchapa zovala zilizonse zomwe mwina zawonongeka.

Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena National Capital Poison Center (NCPC) pa 800-222-1222 ndikutsatira malangizo awo.

Kuthira bleach kumatha kuyambitsa khungu lanu. Mutha kuchita izi kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto:

• Chotsani zodzikongoletsera kapena zovala zomwe zakumana ndi bleach ndikuziyeretsa mukatsuka khungu lanu.
• Tsukani khungu lanu ndi chinkhupule kapena nsalu yolowetsa pamadzi.
• Pewani kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi lanu monga nkhope yanu mukamatsuka.
• Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mwathira bulitchi m'maso mwanu kapena ngati mukuwotcha khungu lanu.

Viniga amathanso kukwiyitsa khungu lanu. Ngakhale kuti sizingayambitse mavuto ena azaumoyo, ndibwino kutsuka vinyo wosasa pakhungu lanu kuti mupewe kufiira kapena kupweteka kulikonse.

Tengera kwina

Kusakaniza bleach ndi viniga zimapanga mpweya woipa wa chlorine. Mukawona fungo lokanika mutasakaniza zotsuka m'nyumba, muyenera kuchoka m'deralo ndikuyesa kupuma mpweya wabwino.

Ngati inu kapena winawake yemwe mumamudziwa azindikira kuti ali ndi poyizoni wa mpweya wa chlorine, ndibwino kuyimbira foni 911 kapena NCPC ku 800-222-1222.