Thupi Loyamba Kusintha Kuthandiza Koyamba: Zoyenera Kuchita

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda Awo Ndizotani?
• Zizindikiro zofala
• Anaphylaxis kapena zochita zazikulu
• Zomwe mungachite ngati wina akukumana ndi anaphylaxis
• CPR ya anaphylaxis
• Mankhwala a thupi lawo siligwirizana
• Chithandizo cha chifuwa
• Mankhwala a chifuwa kapena kuluma chifuwa
• Zomera zapoizoni
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Nsomba zam'madzi
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Momwe mungapewere zosavomerezeka

Kodi zotsatira zake zimakhala zotani?

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies kuti athane ndi zinthu zakunja kuti musadwale. Nthawi zina makina anu amatha kuzindikira chinthu ngati chowopsa, ngakhale sichili choncho. Izi zikachitika, zimatchedwa kuti zosokoneza.

Zinthu izi (ma allergen) atha kukhala chilichonse kuchokera pachakudya ndi mankhwala kupita kumalo.

Thupi lanu likakumana ndi ma allergen, amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofatsa monga kukwiya pakhungu, maso amadzi, kapena kuyetsemula. Kwa anthu ena, ziwengo zimatha kubweretsa anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis ndiwopseza moyo. Zimabweretsa mantha, kugwa mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kupuma movutikira. Izi zitha kubweretsa kulephera kupuma komanso kumangidwa kwamtima.

Itanani nthawi yomweyo 911 kapena madera akudziko lanu ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akudwala anaphylaxis.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa Matenda Awo Ndizotani?

Thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi zomwe mumadana nazo. Mbali za thupi lanu zomwe zingachitike ndi monga:

• njira zapaulendo
• mphuno
• khungu
• pakamwa
• njira yogaya chakudya

Zizindikiro zofala

Onani tebulo ili m'munsiyi kuti muwone zisonyezo zomwe zimakonda kupezeka:

Anaphylaxis kapena zochita zazikulu

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zimatha kuyambitsa anaphylaxis. Izi zimachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa atawonekera ndipo, ngati sangalandire chithandizo, zitha kudzetsa chidziwitso, kupuma kwamphamvu, komanso kumangidwa kwamtima.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• zotupa pakhungu, monga ming'oma, kuyabwa, kapena khungu lotumbululuka
• kupuma kapena kuvuta ndi kupuma
• mutu wopepuka, chizungulire, kapena kukomoka
• kutupa nkhope
• nseru
• ofooka komanso achangu zimachitika

Pezani thandizo ladzidzidzi ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akudwala anaphylaxis, ngakhale zizindikiro zikuyamba kusintha. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kubwerera mchigawo chachiwiri.

Zomwe mungachite ngati wina akukumana ndi anaphylaxis

Ngati muli ndi munthu amene akukumana ndi anaphylaxis, muyenera:

1. Imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo.
2. Onani ngati ali ndi epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector (EpiPen) ndikuwathandiza, ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Yesetsani kumukhazika mtima pansi munthuyo.
4. Thandizani munthuyo kugona chagada.
5. Kwezani mapazi awo pafupifupi mainchesi 12 ndikuphimba ndi bulangeti.
6. Atembenukireni kumbali ngati akusanza kapena akutuluka magazi.
7. Onetsetsani kuti zovala zawo ndi zomasuka kuti athe kupuma.

Munthu atangopeza epinephrine wawo bwino.

Pewani kupereka mankhwala akumwa, chilichonse chakumwa, kapena kukweza mutu, makamaka ngati akuvutika kupuma.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani epinephrine mwadzidzidzi. Jekeseni wamagalimoto amabwera ndi mlingo umodzi wamankhwala kuti mulowetse ntchafu yanu. Muyenera kuphunzitsa abale anu komanso anzanu apabanja momwe mungabayire epinephrine pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi.

CPR ya anaphylaxis

Ngati munthu amene muli naye sakupuma, kutsokomola, kapena kusuntha, mungafunikire kuchita CPR. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale popanda maphunziro a CPR. CPR imaphatikizapo kupanga makina osindikiza pachifuwa, pafupifupi 100 pamphindi, mpaka thandizo litafika.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira CPR, lemberani ku American Heart Association, American Red Cross, kapena bungwe lothandizira othandizira kuti muphunzire.

Mankhwala a thupi lawo siligwirizana

Mankhwala otchedwa anti-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines ndi mankhwala ophera mphamvu amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zazing'ono zomwe sizingachitike.

Ma antihistamine amapewa zizindikilo monga ming'oma potseka ma histamine receptors kuti thupi lanu lisachite ndi ma allergen. Ma decongestant amathandizira kuchotsa mphuno zanu ndipo amathandizanso makamaka pazovuta zam'nyengo. Koma musawatenge kwa masiku opitilira atatu.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi, madontho m'maso, ndi opopera m'mphuno. Mankhwala ambiri a OTC amachititsanso kugona, choncho pewani kuwamwa musanayendetse galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito yomwe imafunikira chidwi.

Kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi ayezi komanso mafuta apakhungu omwe amakhala ndi corticosteroids.

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwala a OTC sakugwira ntchito. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati simukugwirizana ndi mankhwalawo.

Chithandizo cha chifuwa

Njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera chakudya nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupewa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa vuto linalake. Mukakumana mwangozi kapena kudya chakudya chomwe simukugwirizana nacho, mankhwala a OTC amatha kupweteketsa mtima.

Komabe, mankhwalawa amangothandiza kuthana ndi ming'oma kapena kuyabwa. Cromolyn ya pakamwa imatha kukuthandizani kuzizindikiro zina. Amapezeka kokha mwa mankhwala, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Muthanso kuthandizira chifuwa chachikulu cha epinephrine.

Mankhwala a chifuwa kapena kuluma chifuwa

Zomera zapoizoni

Malinga ndi The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, anthu pafupifupi 7 mwa 10 aliwonse sagwirizana akamakhudza ivy zakupha, thundu la poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni. Zinthu zomata zochokera kuzomera izi, zotchedwanso urushiol, zimamangirira pakhungu zikagundana.

Zizindikiro zimayambira kufiira pang'ono komanso kuyabwa mpaka matuza akulu ndi kutupa. Ma rash amawoneka kulikonse kuyambira maola atatu mpaka masiku angapo mutalumikizana ndipo amakhala sabata limodzi mpaka atatu.

Ngati mukuwonekera ku zomera zakupha, chitani izi:

1. Pewani kugwira mbali zina za thupi lanu, makamaka nkhope yanu.
2. Sambani malowo ndi sopo kwa mphindi 10.
3. Sambani mozizira.
4. Ikani mafuta a calamine kapena odana ndi kuyabwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
5. Pewani malo otupa okhala ndi oatmeal kapena 1% ya kirimu ya hydrocortisone.
6. Sambani zovala zonse ndi nsapato m'madzi otentha.

Masitepe onsewa amayang'ana kwambiri pochotsa urushiol pakhungu lanu. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa ana kungafune kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akapereke mankhwala pakamwa kapena zonunkhira zolimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse zizindikilo.

Onani dokotala ngati muli ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo:

• kukanda kumakulirakulira
• zidzolo zimafalikira m'malo ovuta, monga maso kapena pakamwa
• zotupa sizisintha
• zotupa ndi zofewa kapena zili ndi mafinya ndi ziphuphu zachikasu

Ngakhale ena akuti, palibe umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira kuti kukanda bala lotseguka kumabweretsa poizoni m'magazi. Mafuta otsala (urushiol) amangokhudza malowo. Pewani kufalitsa mafuta nthawi yomweyo posambitsa malo okhudzidwawo ndi sopo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, koma choopsa kwambiri ndichosavuta. Pafupifupi anthu 2 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi vuto lodana ndi tizilombo, akuti Cleveland Clinic.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri timachokera:

• njuchi
• mavu
• ma jekete achikaso
• malipenga
• nyerere zamoto

Samalani ndi ziwengo za tizilombo ndi njira zothandizira:

1. Chotsani mbola ndi chinthu chowongoka, ngati kirediti kadi, pogwiritsa ntchito kutsuka. Pewani kukoka kapena kufinya mbola. Izi zitha kutulutsa poyizoni m'thupi lanu.
2. Sambani malowo ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ikani mankhwala opha tizilombo mukatha kutsuka.
3. Thirani mafuta a hydrocortisone kapena mafuta a calamine. Phimbani malowo ndi bandeji.
4. Ngati pali kutupa, ikani compress yozizira kuderalo.
5. Tengani antihistamine kuti muchepetse kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi ming'oma.
6. Tengani aspirin kuti muchepetse ululu.

Amayi oyembekezera sayenera kumwa mankhwala a OTC osapeza bwino kwa dokotala wawo.

Ana sayenera kumwa aspirin. Izi ndichifukwa chowopsa kwa matenda osowa, koma owopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome.

Nsomba zam'madzi

Jellyfish ikakuluma, samba malowo ndi madzi a m'nyanja kapena viniga kwa mphindi 30. Izi zidzasokoneza poizoni wa jellyfish. Ikani chinthu chozizira pamalo omwe akhudzidwa kuti muchepetse khungu lanu ndikuchepetsa ululu. Gwiritsani ntchito kirimu cha hydrocortisone ndi antihistamine kuti muchepetse kutupa.

Bungwe la British Red Cross limalangiza kuti kukodza pa mbola ya jellyfish sikungathandize. M'malo mwake, zitha kuwonjezera ululu.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ena. Ma antihistamines, corticosteroids, kapena epinephrine angafunike pazovuta zina.

Apo ayi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni njira yothetsera vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kumwa pang'ono mankhwalawa mpaka thupi lanu likhoza kuthana ndi mlingo wanu.

Momwe mungapewere zosavomerezeka

Mukakhala ndi vuto linalake, ndikofunika kuzindikira komwe kumachokera kuti mupewe kukhudzana mtsogolo. Kuti mukhale ndi chifuwa chapadera, onetsetsani zosakaniza musanagule. Kupaka mafuta musanapite kukayenda kapena kukamanga msasa kungathandize kupewa poizoni kuti asafalikire kapena kulowa khungu lanu.

Mukamayang'anitsitsa kwambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, sizingatheke kuti muzimvera. Onetsetsani kuti omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito komanso anzanu akudziwa za ziwengo zanu komanso komwe mumasungira epinephrine auto-injector. Kuphunzitsa anzanu momwe angayambitsire zovuta kumathandiza kupulumutsa moyo.