Tetraplegia ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Quadriplegia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti quadriplegia, ndikutayika kwa mikono, thunthu ndi miyendo, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chovulala komwe kumafikira msana pamlingo wa msana, chifukwa cha zovuta monga ngozi, kuphulika kwa magazi, zovuta kufooka kwa msana.kapena matenda amitsempha.

Kutayika kwa mayendedwe kumatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kufooka mpaka kufowoka kwathunthu kotha kusuntha chiwalo. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwavulala, kupumira kumatha kusokonekeranso, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira kupuma kumatha kuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, quadriplegia itha kutsagana ndi zovuta zina, monga:

• Zosintha pakumvetsetsa kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu yamiyendo yokhudzidwayo, ndikotheka kutuluka kwamatope (flaccid tetraplegia) kapena kupindika (spastic tetraplegia);
• Kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo;
• Ululu wa Neuropathic, womwe ndi mtundu wa zowawa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala kwamitsempha. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe ululu wam'mitsempha ndi momwe ungachiritsire;
• Kulephera kugonana;
• Kufooka kwa mafupa;
• Zilonda zamagetsi;
• Zosintha zaminyewa zina, monga mawonekedwe a thukuta losadziwika kapena kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magazi;

Tetraplegia ndiyosiyana ndi paraplegia, chifukwa paraplegia pamakhala kuvulala kwa msana pansi pa dera la thoracic, komwe kumakhudza thunthu ndi miyendo yotsika, kusunga mphamvu m'manja. Onani zambiri za Paraplegia.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kusinthaku, komwe kungapezeke nthawi zina, ndikusintha zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, munthu yemwe ali ndi quadriplegia ayenera kumatsagana ndi katswiri wazachipatala, komanso ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi physiotherapist komanso othandizira pantchito. Kuphatikiza apo, upangiri wamaganizidwe amawonetsedwanso, popeza kutayika kwa kuthekera kwakuthupi kumathandizanso munthu kukhala pachiwopsezo chowoneka ngati chosintha pakudzidalira komanso kukhumudwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Quadriplegia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa msana pamiyeso yamchiberekero, zomwe zimasokoneza kulumikizana kwamanjenje ndi mikono ndi miyendo. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• Kuvulala kwa msana chifukwa cha ngozi zapagalimoto, kuwombera mfuti, kugwa ndikudumphira m'madzi. Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa msana ndi momwe mungazizindikirire;
• Stroke mumtsempha wam'mimba kapena madera ena aubongo;
• Zotupa zomwe zimakhudza msana;
• Msana canal stenosis;
• Zovuta zazikulu za msana;
• Kuphulika kwa mafinya, chifukwa chofooka chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mafupa, osteomyelitis, chifuwa chachikulu kapena khansa;
• Dothi la Herniated;
• Matenda a msana, monga transverse myelitis kapena tropical spastic paraparesis;
• Matenda amitsempha, monga multiple sclerosis kapena amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mwachitsanzo.

Pofuna kudziwa za quadriplegia, katswiri wa zamankhwala ayenera kuyesa mwatsatanetsatane za minyewa, momwe adzawunikire mphamvu yamphamvu, chidwi cha dera ndi malingaliro, kuti athe kuwona kuuma kwake, kupempha mayeso ndikuzindikira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Munthu yemwe ali ndi quadriplegia amatha kuchiritsa kapena kupezanso kayendedwe kake, komabe, izi zimadalira chifukwa komanso kuvulala kwake.

Chithandizo choyambirira chimakhazikika molingana ndi chifukwa chake. Kuvulala kwa msana kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi neurosurgeon kapena orthopedist yemwe adakumana ndi izi, ndikulephera, kugunda kwa dera komanso opaleshoni. Matenda amitsempha, monga sitiroko ndi ALS, amathandizidwa ndikuwongolera kuchokera kwa wamaubongo, ndimankhwala apadera pa matenda aliwonse.

Ndi quadriplegia yakhazikitsidwa, chithandizochi chimalimbikitsanso wodwalayo, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chantchito, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa orthoses kukonza kaimidwe kapena kukhazikika m'malo amthupi kumawonekeranso.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi quadriplegia ayenera kusintha zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti azitha kudziyimira pawokha momwe angathere, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma wheelchair, zida zothandizira, otsogolera podyetsa kapena zofewa kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, mwachitsanzo.

Wosamalira ena angafunike kuthandizira pazochitika zaukhondo komanso kusamba. Onani malangizo amomwe mungasamalire munthu amene sagona pakama.