Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia ndi zigamba pa lilime, mkamwa, kapena mkati mwa tsaya.

Leukoplakia imakhudza mamina amkamwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika. Zitha kukhala chifukwa chakukwiya monga:

• Mano owopsa
• Malo ovuta pa mano ovekera, kudzazidwa, ndi korona
• Kusuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fodya (smoker's keratosis), makamaka mapaipi
• Kugwira fodya wotafuna kapena fodya wam'kamwa kwa nthawi yayitali
• Kumwa mowa wambiri

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa okalamba.

Mtundu wa leukoplakia wa pakamwa, wotchedwa leukoplakia waubweya pakamwa, umayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr. Amawonekera makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS. Chitha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zakupatsira kachirombo ka HIV. Leukoplakia yaubweya pakamwa imatha kuwonekeranso mwa anthu ena omwe chitetezo chamthupi chawo sichikuyenda bwino, monga pambuyo pofikitsa mafuta m'fupa.

Zigamba pakamwa nthawi zambiri zimamera palilime (mbali zonse za lilime lokhala ndi leukoplakia wokhala ndi ubweya pakamwa) komanso mkatikati mwa masaya.

Zigamba za Leukoplakia ndi izi:

• Nthawi zambiri zoyera kapena zotuwa
• Wopanda mawonekedwe
• Wovuta (leukoplakia waubweya wamlomo)
• Wokwezedwa pang'ono, wolimba
• Takanika kuzichotsa
• Amamva kuwawa pakamwa pakakhudzana ndi chakudya cha acidic kapena zokometsera

Chidziwitso cha chotupacho chimatsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli. Kufufuza kwa biopsy kungapeze kusintha komwe kumawonetsa khansa yam'kamwa.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchotsa chigamba cha leukoplakia. Kuchotsa gwero la mkwiyo kungapangitse kuti chigamba chiwonongeke.

• Chitani zinthu zoyambitsa mano monga mano akuthwa, mano oboola osakhazikika, kapena kudzazidwa posachedwa.
• Siyani kusuta fodya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a fodya.
• Osamwa mowa.

Ngati kuchotsa komwe kukukwiyitsani sikugwira ntchito, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala pachimake kapena kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kuti muchotse.

Pakumwa leukoplakia waubweya pakamwa, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti chigamba chiwonongeke. Wothandizira anu amathanso kunena kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala pachimake.

Leukoplakia nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto. Zigamba m'kamwa nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kukwiya kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi zina, zigamba zimatha kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa.

Itanani kuti mukakumane ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi zigamba zilizonse zomwe zimawoneka ngati leukoplakia kapena leukoplakia yaubweya.

Siyani kusuta fodya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a fodya. Musamamwe mowa, kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zomwe mumamwa. Mukonzedwe mano oyipa ndi zipangizo zamano nthawi yomweyo.

Leukoplakia waubweya; Keratosis ya osuta

Holmstrup P, Dabelsteen E. Oral leukoplakia-kuchiza kapena kusachiza. Oral Dis. 2016; 22 (6): 494-497. PMID: 26785709 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785709.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kusokonezeka kwa ma mucous membranes Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

Sciubba JJ. Zilonda zam'kamwa. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 89.