Kodi Allergic Shiners Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Matupi Awo Zodwala Ndi Zotani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuwala kwa ziwengo?
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kuchiza matupi awo sagwirizana

Chidule

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndimayendedwe amdima pansi pamaso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mphuno ndi sinus. Kawirikawiri amafotokozedwa ngati mitundu yakuda, yamithunzi yomwe imafanana ndi mikwingwirima. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mdima m'maso mwanu, koma zotsekemera zimadziwika ndi dzina lawo chifukwa chifuwa chimadziwika bwino chifukwa chowayambitsa. Matupi a ziwengo amatchedwanso kuti matupi awo sagwirizana komanso kuperewera kwa periorbital.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Matupi Awo Zodwala Ndi Zotani?

Zizindikiro za kuphulika kwa thupi zimaphatikizapo:

• kuzungulira, mthunzi pigmentation wa khungu pansi pa maso
• utoto wabuluu kapena wofiirira pansi pamaso, ngati kuvulala

Ngati magulu amdima amayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa, mwina mungakhale ndi zizindikilo zina. Zizindikiro zina za chifuwa ndizo:

• madzi, ofiira, kuyabwa maso (matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis)
• kuyabwa pakhosi kapena pakamwa
• kuyetsemula
• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno
• sinus kuthamanga
• mphuno

Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zakunja kapena zamkati zimakhala zoyipa nthawi zina pachaka. Pamene chifuwa chanu chili choipa kwambiri zimadalira zomwe mumadwala:

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa matenda a chimfine kapena sinus ndi chifuwa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti chimfine chimayambitsanso kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka kwa thupi. Ngati mdima wanu ndi zizindikilo zina zikupitilirabe, adotolo anu angakutumizireni kwa wotsutsa kuti mukayesedwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuwala kwa ziwengo?

Matupi a matupi awo sagwirizana amayamba chifukwa cha kuchulukana m'mphuno, mawu ena amphuno yothinana. Kuchulukana kwa mphuno kumachitika pamene ma minyewa ndi mitsempha yam'mmphuno yatupa ndimadzi owonjezera. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mphuno ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, kapena chifuwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kwa ana komanso achinyamata.

Pazizindikiro zina, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimazindikira molakwika chinthu chopanda vuto ngati mungu kapena nthata za fumbi ngati chinthu chowopsa. Izi zimadziwika kuti allergen. Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies kuteteza thupi lanu ku allergen. Ma antibodies amawonetsa mitsempha yanu kuti ikule komanso kuti thupi lanu lipange histamine. Izi zomwe zimachitika mu histamine zimayambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, monga kuchulukana kwa mphuno, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yothamanga.

Matupi a ziwengo amayamba pamene kusanganikirana m'machimo anu kumabweretsa kusokonezeka m'mitsempha yaying'ono m'maso mwanu. Maiwe amwazi omwe ali pansi panu ndipo mitsempha yotupayi imakungunuka ndikuda, ndikupanga mabwalo amdima ndi kutupira. Mtundu uliwonse wamanjenje wam'mimba umatha kubweretsa zowononga, kuphatikizapo:

• zovuta za zakudya zina
• zotengera zakunyumba, monga nthata zafumbi, pet dander, mphemvu, kapena nkhungu
• zotengera zakunja, monga mtengo, udzu, mungu wambiri, womwe umadziwikanso kuti matenda obwera chifukwa cha nyengo kapena hay fever
• utsi wa ndudu, kuipitsa, mafuta onunkhiritsa, kapena zinthu zina zoyipitsa zomwe zitha kukulitsa zizindikilo za ziwengo

Anthu omwe chifuwa chawo chimakhudza maso awo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotsekemera. Matenda omwe amakhudza maso anu amadziwika kuti matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis. Mu matupi anu sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis, maso anu amakhala oyabwa, ofiira, komanso otupa. Mutha kupukuta maso anu pafupipafupi, ndikupangitsa kuti khungu lanu likhale lowala.

Ngakhale ziwengo zamatenda nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi chifuwa, zina zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno zimayambitsanso mdima pansi pa maso. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno chifukwa cha matenda a sinus
• kuzizira
• chimfine

Zina zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe amdima pansi pa maso:

• kusowa tulo
• khungu lochepera komanso kuchepa kwamafuta kumaso chifukwa cha ukalamba
• chikanga, kapena atopic dermatitis
• kutuluka dzuwa
• chibadwa (mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso amatha kuthamanga m'mabanja)
• kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumaso kapena kupwetekedwa mtima
• kugona tulo
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphuno
• kutupa kapena kukulitsa adenoids
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi

Ngati muli ndi mdima wakuda pamaso panu, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone zomwe ali nazo kuti athe kudziwa bwino za matenda anu.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Onani dokotala wanu ngati:

• Zizindikiro zanu zimakhudza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku
• muli ndi malungo akulu
• kutuluka kwanu kwamphongo kumakhala kobiriwira ndipo kumatsagana ndi ululu wa sinus
• mankhwala owonjezera a kauntala (OTC) sathandiza
• muli ndi vuto lina, monga mphumu, lomwe likukulitsa zizindikilo zanu
• zonunkhira zanu zimayamba chaka chonse
• mankhwala omwe mumamwa nawo akuyambitsa zovuta zina

Kuchiza matupi awo sagwirizana

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira chifuwa ndikupewa ma allergen, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse. Pali njira zambiri zochiritsira za OTC zomwe zimapezeka kuti muchepetse zovuta za nyengo, kuphatikiza:

• mankhwala oletsa
• othandizira
• mphuno ya steroid
• odana ndi yotupa diso madontho

Kuwombera, kapena immunotherapy, kumakhala ndi majakisoni angapo okhala ndi mapuloteni omwe amayambitsa ziwengo. Popita nthawi, thupi lanu limakhazikitsa kulolerana ndi zotulukazo. Potsirizira pake, simudzakhalanso ndi zizindikiro.

Mankhwala omwe amatchedwa montelukast (Singulair) amathandizanso poletsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chifuwa. Komabe, chifukwa, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kulibe njira zina zoyenera.

Muthanso kuyesa kusintha njira zotsatirazi pamoyo wanu ndi njira zina zothandiza kuti muchepetse zizolowezi zanu:

• tsekani mazenera anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera mpweya munyengo yanu yazowopsa
• gwiritsani chozizira ndi fyuluta ya HEPA
• gwiritsani chopangira chinyezi kuwonjezera chinyezi mlengalenga ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi zotupa ndi kutupa mitsempha ya mphuno
• gwiritsani ntchito zophimba zowonjezera mateti anu, zofunda, ndi mapilo
• yeretsani kuwonongeka kwa madzi komwe kungayambitse nkhungu
• yeretsani nyumba yanu yafumbi ndi zinyalala
• sambani m'manja mutatha kusisita nyama
• valani magalasi panja kuti mungu usachoke m'maso mwanu
• ikani misampha kuti muchotse mphemvu m'nyumba mwanu
• fufuzani nyengo yanu yakunyengo kuti muwerenge mungu, ndikukhala m'nyumba mukakhala pamwambapa
• Gwiritsani ntchito nkhungu yamchere yamphongo kawiri patsiku kuti muchotse mungu m'mphuno ndikuchotsani ma mucous owonjezera
• muzimutsuka mphuno ndi mphika wa neti (chidebe chopangidwira kutulutsa maunyolo anu)
• kuphika kapena nyengo chakudya ndi turmeric, amene wasonyeza kuti kupondereza thupi lawo siligwirizana
• idyani uchi wakomweko, womwe ungakuthandizeni pakuthana ndi nyengo
• khalani osamalidwa