Kubadwa zolakwa kagayidwe

Zolakwika zomwe timabadwa nazo zama metabolism ndizovuta zomwe zimabadwa mwanjira zomwe thupi silingasinthe chakudya kukhala mphamvu. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zofooka zama protein (ma enzyme) omwe amathandizira kuwononga (kugaya) magawo azakudya.

Chogulitsa chomwe sichimagawika mu mphamvu chimatha kulimbitsa thupi ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zingapo. Zolakwitsa zingapo zobwera chifukwa cha kagayidwe kamene zimayambitsa kuchedwa kwachitukuko kapena mavuto ena azachipatala ngati sakulamulidwa.

Pali mitundu yambiri yazolakwika zobadwa m'thupi.

Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Tsankho la Fructose
• Galactosemia
• Matenda a mitsempha ya shuga (MSUD)
• Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Kuyesedwa kwatsopano kumene kubadwa kumatha kuzindikira zovuta zina.

Akatswiri olembetsa zakudya ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo amatha kuthandiza kupanga zakudya zoyenera pavuto lililonse.

Metabolism - zolakwika zobadwa nazo za

• Galactosemia
• Kuyesedwa kwatsopano kwa ana

Bodamer OA. Njira zolakwa zobadwa ndi kagayidwe. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 205.

Shchelochkov OA, Venditti CP. Njira yolumikizira zolakwika zamthupi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.