Eczema, Amphaka, ndi Zomwe Mungachite Ngati Muli Ndi Zonse Ziwiri

Zamkati

• Kodi amphaka amachititsa chikanga?
• Kodi amphaka amakulitsa chikanga?
• Ana, amphaka, ndi chikanga
• Malangizo ochepetsera chikanga ndi ziwengo
• Zithandizo za chikanga chokhudzana ndi ziweto
• Kutenga

Chidule

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti amphaka atha kusintha moyo wathu. Koma abwenzi aubweya amtunduwu angayambitse chikanga?

Ena akuwonetsa kuti amphaka angakupangitseni kukhala osavuta kukhala ndi atopic dermatitis, kapena eczema. Koma chigamulo chomaliza pa chikanga ndi amphaka chimadalira pazinthu zambiri.

Tionanso kafukufukuyu, ndikuwona zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za chikanga.

Kodi amphaka amachititsa chikanga?

Yankho la funso loti amphaka amayambitsa chikanga silikumveka bwino. Kafukufuku wapezeka kuti agwirizane ndi mbali zonse ziwiri.

Nazi zina mwazomwe zatengedwa kuchokera pakufufuza kwakukulu komwe kwachitika pamutuwu:

• Kuwonekera kwa mphaka kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo ngati munabadwa ndi kusintha kwa majini kwa chikanga. Kafukufuku wa 2008 adasanthula chiwopsezo chakukula kwa chikanga mwa ana 411 amwezi umodzi omwe amayi awo anali ndi mphumu komanso omwe amapezeka ndi amphaka m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo wawo. Kafukufukuyu adawona kuti ana omwe ali ndi vuto losintha chibadwa cha Filaggrin (FLG), yomwe imayambitsa kupanga puloteni ya Filaggrin, atha kudwala chikanga akakumana ndi ma allergen okhudzana ndi amphaka.
• Kubadwira mnyumba yamphaka kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi chikanga. Kafukufuku wa 2011 adapeza kuti ana omwe amakhala ndi amphaka mchaka choyamba cha moyo wawo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga eczema.
• Sipangakhale kulumikizana konse. Tidayang'ana ana opitilira 22,000 obadwa mzaka zonse za 1990 omwe adakumana ndi amphaka pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wawo. Olembawo sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pakukula ndi chiweto ndikukhala ndi vuto. Kafukufuku wowerengeka wa nthawi yayitali adakwaniritsa chimodzimodzi.

Kodi amphaka amakulitsa chikanga?

Kuwonetsedwa ndi ziwengo zamphaka monga dander kapena mkodzo kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zanu ngati muli ndi chikanga.

Ngati thupi lanu limapanga zovuta za mapuloteni m'zinthuzi, kukumana nawo kumapangitsa thupi lanu kutulutsa.

Ma antibodies awa amatanthauza kulimbana ndi ma allergen ngati kuti ndi zinthu zovulaza. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati ma allergen akhudza khungu lanu. Kuwonjezeka kwa ma antibodies a IgE kwakhala kukugwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zoyambitsa chikanga.

Simuyenera kuchita kukhala amphaka kwa amphaka kuti ayambitse kuyamwa kwa chikanga. Kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a IgE okhudzana ndi eczema kumakupangitsani kuti muzitha kuwotcha mukakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse zachilengedwe.

Ana, amphaka, ndi chikanga

Palibe kafukufuku wovuta yemwe wachitika kuti apeze ngati amphaka (kapena ziweto zina) zokha zitha kukhala ndi vuto loyambitsa chikanga mwa ana.

Nkhani ya 2011 yofotokoza zotsatira za maphunziro asanu ndi anayi pankhaniyi idapeza kuti ana omwe anali ndi amphaka (kapena agalu) kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri analibe ma antibodies ambiri a IgE. Ma antibodies awa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asatengeke ndi chikanga.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuwonekera koyambirira kwa ziweto kumachepetsa mwayi woti ana atenge chikanga ndi 15 mpaka 21%. Koma maphunziro ena awiri omwe anafufuzidwa mu nkhani ya 2011 adapeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi chibadwa cha chikanga amatha kukhala ndi vutoli akagwidwa ndi ziweto ali mwana.

Umboni winanso ukusonyeza kuti kukhala ndi chiweto kumatha kukulitsa chitetezo chamthupi kuyambira muli mwana. Makanda opitilira 300 adapeza kuti kuyang'aniridwa ndi chiweto kumachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta pothandiza makanda kukhala ndi mabakiteriya athanzi omwe amateteza ku zovuta zina.

Kusanthula kwa 2012 kumathandizanso ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakuwonetsa ziweto koyambirira komanso kukula kwa chikanga. Komabe, kusanthula uku kunapeza kuti agalu anali othekera kwambiri kuti azitha kuphatikizidwa ndi mwayi wochepa wopanga chikanga kuposa amphaka.

Malangizo ochepetsera chikanga ndi ziwengo

Simungakhale popanda mphaka wanu? Nawa maupangiri othandizira kuti muchepetse kukhudzana kwanu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chikanga:

• Sungani malo m'nyumba mwanu osaloledwa ndi amphaka, makamaka chipinda chanu chogona.
• Sambani amphaka anu nthawi zonse ndi shampu yopangira amphaka.
• Chepetsani kapena sinthanitsani zida zapanyumba zomwe zingatengeke ndi dander buildup. Izi zikuphatikiza makalapeti, nsalu zotchinga, ndi khungu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zingalowe ndi fyuluta ya HEPA kusunga nyumba yanu yopanda dander ndi ma allergen omwe akhazikika mnyumbamo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsera mpweya ndi zosefera zamagetsi zamagetsi (HEPA) kuchotsa dander ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa eczema mlengalenga.
• Lolani amphaka anu kunja masana. Onetsetsani kuti nyengo ndiyabwino komanso ziweto zanu zimakhala bwino komanso zotetezeka musanachite izi. Funsani veterinarian wanu za tizilombo tomwe tingapewe matenda a ntchentche tisanachite kusintha kwa moyo wathu.
• Khazikitsani zosokoneza amphaka zomwe zimatulutsa dander zochepa kapena ma allergen.

Zithandizo za chikanga chokhudzana ndi ziweto

Yesani mankhwalawa kuti muthane ndi ziwengo zazikulu ndi zizindikiro za chikanga:

• Ikani mafuta odzola owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) ndi corticosteroids. Yesani hydrocortisone kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso khungu lakhungu.
• Tengani OTC mankhwala oletsa kuthetsa zizindikiro. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ndi cetirizine (Zyrtec) onse amapezeka.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kupopera m'mphuno ndi corticosteroids kuti athetse kutupa komanso zizindikilo.
• Tengani OTC pakamwa kapena m'mphuno othandizirakukuthandizani kupuma bwino. Yesani phenylephrine wamlomo (Sudafed) kapena opopera m'mphuno (Neo-Synephrine).
• Pangani fayilo ya mchere muzimutsuka kuchokera pa 1/8 supuni ya tiyi yamchere ndi madzi osungunuka kutsitsire m'mphuno mwako ndikuchotsa zovuta zowonjezera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chopangira chinyezi kuti mphuno ndi sinus zisakhumudwitse ndikupangitseni kuyambitsa zovuta.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ziwengo kuwombera. Kuwombera kumeneku kumakhala ndi jakisoni wokhazikika wazochepa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwopsezo zanu komanso eczema zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitetezo chanu kwa iwo.

Kutenga

Simuyenera kusankha pakati pa mphaka wanu ndi thanzi lanu. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kulumikizana kwa amphaka ndi chikanga kumadalira pazinthu zambiri ndipo kukufufuzidwabe. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuwonekera kwanu pazomwe zimayambitsa mphaka.

Chofunikira ndichakuti muzisunga malo okhala akukhala oyera komanso opanda ma allergen. Mungafunike kusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wanu kuti mukhale ndi mphaka ndi chikanga chanu. Ngati simungathe kupirira popanda bwenzi lanu la feline, izi ndizofunikira kupanga.