Matenda & Phumu: Zoyambitsa ndi Kuzindikira

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Kodi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Ziweto?

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana mwa anthu zimadziwika kuti ma allergen. "Maantigen," kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mapuloteni monga mungu, chakudya kapena dander zimalowa m'matupi athu kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati antigen imayambitsa vuto linalake, tinthu tomwe timadziwika kuti "allergen." Izi zitha kukhala:

Mpweya

Mungu wa zomera womwe umatengedwa ndi mphepo umayambitsa kusagwirizana ndi mphuno, maso ndi mapapo. Zomera zimenezi (kuphatikizapo namsongole, mitengo ndi udzu) ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zowononga zinthu zachilengedwe zimene zimaipitsa nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana pachaka pamene maluwa ake ang’onoang’ono osaoneka bwino amatuluka mabiliyoni a tinthu ta mungu.

Mosiyana ndi zomera zoyendetsedwa ndi mungu, maluwa owoneka bwino amtchire kapena maluwa omwe amalimidwa m'minda yambiri amakhala mungu wochokera ku njuchi, mavu, ndi tizilombo tina chifukwa chake sangathe kutulutsa rhinitis.

Choyambitsa china: fumbi la nyumba lomwe limatha kuphatikizira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, ma spores a nkhungu, mphaka ndi galu dander.

Kumwa

Zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi zimaphatikizapo nkhanu, mtedza ndi mtedza wina.

Jekeseni

Monga mankhwala operekedwa ndi singano monga penicillin kapena mankhwala ena obayidwa; Ululu kuchokera kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Zotengedwa

Zomera monga ivy zakupha, sumac ndi thundu ndi lalabala ndi zitsanzo.

Genetics

Mofanana ndi dazi, kutalika ndi mtundu wa diso, kukhoza kukhala matupi ndi khalidwe lobadwa nalo. Koma izi sizimakupangitsani kuti muzitsutsana ndi zovuta zina. Zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukhalapo:

• Mitundu yapadera ya makolo.
• Kukhudzana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti muzitha kuyankha mwadongosolo.
• Digiri ndi kutalika kwa chiwonetsero.

Mwachitsanzo, mwana wobadwa wokonda mkaka wa ng'ombe, amatha kuwonetsa ziwopsezo miyezi ingapo atabadwa. Kuthekera kwa majini kuti asagwirizane ndi mphaka kutha kutenga zaka zitatu kapena zinayi kuti amphaka awonekere munthuyo asanawonetse zizindikiro.

Kumbali inayi, poison ivy ziwengo (contact dermatitis) ndi chitsanzo cha ziwengo zomwe chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho sichimathandiza. Zinthu zina kusiyapo zomera, monga utoto, zitsulo, ndi mankhwala amafuta onunkhira ndi zodzoladzola, zingayambitsenso dermatitis yofanana.

Matendawa

Ngati mumatuluka muming'oma njuchi ikakuluma, kapena mumayetsemula nthawi iliyonse mukasaka mphaka, mumadziwa zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Koma ngati izi sizodziwika kwenikweni, yesetsani kulemba nthawi, malo, komanso momwe zimachitikira. Ngati izi sizikudziwika, konzekerani ndi dokotala wanu. Madotolo amazindikira ma allergen mu njira zitatu:

1. Mbiri yaumwini ndi zamankhwala. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso kuti mumvetsetse bwino zizindikilo zanu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Bweretsani zolemba zanu kuti zikuthandizireni kukumbukira. Khalani okonzeka kuyankha mafunso okhudza mbiri ya banja lanu, mitundu ya mankhwala omwe mumamwa, komanso moyo wanu kunyumba, kusukulu, ndi kuntchito.

2. Kuyezetsa thupi. Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti ali ndi vuto linalake, adzayang'anitsitsa makutu anu, maso, mphuno, mmero, chifuwa, ndi khungu pakuwunika. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizanso kuyesa kwa m'mapapo kuti muwone momwe mumatulutsira mpweya m'mapapu anu. Mwinanso mungafunike X-ray ya m'mapapu kapena matupi anu.

3. Kuyesa kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa khungu, kuyesa patch kapena kuyesa magazi.

• Kuyesa khungu. Izi ndi njira zolondola kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zotsimikizira kuti pali zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Pali mitundu iwiri yoyezetsa khungu la allergen. Poyesa / kukanda, kadontho kakang'ono ka zotheka kuyika pakhungu, ndikutsatidwa pang'ono kapena kukanda ndi singano kuponyera. Mu intra-dermal (pansi pa khungu) kuyezetsa, pang'ono kwambiri allergen ndi jekeseni wosanjikiza wakunja kwa khungu.
  Ngati matupi anu sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawo, mumayamba kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa pamalo oyeserera pasanathe mphindi 20. Muthanso kuwona "magudumu" kapena okwezedwa, malo ozungulira omwe amawoneka ngati mng'oma. Kawirikawiri, pamene phokoso likukula, mumakhala ovuta kwambiri ku allergen.

• Chiyeso cha chigamba. Ichi ndi mayeso abwino kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi dermatitis. Dokotala wanu adzayika pang'ono pang'ono pakhungu lanu, ndikuphimba ndi bandeji, ndikuwona zomwe mukuchita patatha maola 48. Ngati mutayamba kuchita ziphuphu, mumakhala osagwirizana ndi mankhwalawo.

• Kuyesa magazi. Mayeso a magazi a Allergen (omwe amatchedwanso radioallergosorbent test [RAST], enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays [ELISA], fluorescent allergosorbent test [FAST], mayesero angapo a radioallergosorbent [MAST], kapena ma radioimmunosorbent test [RIST]) nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito anthu atakhala ndi khungu Matenda kapena akumwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuyezetsa khungu. Dokotala wanu adzatenga magazi ndikuwatumiza ku labotale. Labu imawonjezera allergen kumagazi anu, ndiyeno imayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe magazi anu amapanga kuti aukire zomwe zimasokoneza.

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