Mayeso Achilengedwe Khungu

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa khungu la khungu lanu ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa khungu?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa khungu?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuyesedwa kwa khungu?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa khungu la khungu lanu ndi chiyani?

Matendawa ndiwotengeka, komwe kumatchedwanso hypersensitivity, kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi zinthu zakunja monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Mukakhala ndi zovuta zina, chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimagwira zinthu zopanda vuto, monga fumbi kapena mungu, ngati choopsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimagwira ndipo chimayambitsa vuto. Zizindikiro zosavomerezeka zimatha kuyambira pakuyetsemula ndi m'mphuno modzaza mpaka pachiswe chowopsa chotchedwa anaphylactic shock.

Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu yazokhalitsa, yotchedwa Type 1 kudzera Type IV hypersensitivities. Type 1 hypersensitivity imayambitsa zovuta zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo nthata zafumbi, mungu, zakudya, ndi nyama. Mitundu ina yama hypersensitivities imapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitengeke mopitilira muyeso. Izi zimachokera pakhungu lofewa mpaka pamavuto akulu amthupi okha.

Kuyezetsa khungu nthawi zambiri kumayang'ana ngati ali ndi chifuwa choyambitsa mtundu wa 1 hypersensitivity. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana momwe zimachitikira ndi ma allergen omwe amayikidwa pakhungu.

Mayina ena: mtundu wa 1 hypersensitivity khungu test, hypersensitivity test allergy scratch test, allergy patch test, intradermal test

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa khungu kumayesedwa kuti muzindikire zovuta zina. Chiyesocho chitha kuwonetsa kuti ndi zinthu ziti (zotsekula) zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti musayanjane nazo. Zinthu izi zimatha kuphatikiza mungu, fumbi, nkhungu, ndi mankhwala monga penicillin. Mayeserowa samakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire matendawa. Izi ndichifukwa choti chifuwa cha zakudya chimatha kuyambitsa mantha a anaphylactic.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa khungu?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa kuyesedwa kwazowopsa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za zovuta. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mphuno yopindika kapena yothamanga
• Kuswetsa
• Kuyabwa, maso amadzi
• Ming'oma, zotupa zokhala ndi zigamba zofiira
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutsokomola
• Kutentha

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa khungu?

Mutha kuyesedwa ndi wotsutsa kapena dermatologist. Mutha kuyesedwa kamodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi pakhungu lanu:

Kuyezetsa koyesa, komwe kumatchedwanso kuyesa khungu. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Wothandizira anu amayika madontho ang'onoang'ono a zotengera m'malo osiyanasiyana pakhungu lanu.
• Omwe amakupatsirani pamenepo azikanda khungu lanu pang'ono kapena pang'ono.
• Ngati matupi anu sagwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse, mumakhala ndi kachilombo kofiira pamalowo kapena mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20.

Kuyesa kwamkati. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Wothandizira anu amagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono, yopyapyala kuti ajambule pang'ono pokha pokha pakhungu.
• Wopereka wanu amayang'ana tsambalo kuti lichitepo kanthu.

Kuyesaku nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyesa kwanu koyambitsa ziwengo sikunali koyenera, koma omwe amakupatsirani amaganiza kuti muli ndi zovuta.

Kuyesa kwa ziwengo. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Wothandizira amapereka zigawo zing'onozing'ono pakhungu lanu. Zigawozi zimawoneka ngati zomata zomatira. Amakhala ndi zovuta zina.
• Mudzavala zigamba za maola 48 mpaka 96 ndikubwerera kuofesi ya omwe amakupatsani.
• Wothandizira anu amachotsa zigamba ndikuwona ngati pali zotupa kapena zochita zina.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayezedwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo antihistamines ndi anti-depressants. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuwuzani mankhwala omwe muyenera kupewa musanayezedwe komanso kuti mupewe nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Ngati mwana wanu akuyesedwa, wothandizirayo atha kupaka kirimu chodzitetezera pakhungu lake asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chayezimira khungu. Chiyeso chokha sichopweteka. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi khungu lofiira, loyabwa pamalo oyeserera. Nthawi zosayembekezereka, kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kuyambitsa mantha a anaphylactic. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa khungu kumayenera kuchitika muofesi ya omwe amapereka zinthu komwe kulipo zida zadzidzidzi. Ngati mwakhala mukuyesedwa ndi chigamba ndikumva kuyabwa kwambiri kapena kupweteka pansi pazigawo mukakhala kunyumba, chotsani zigambazo ndikuyimbira omwe akukuthandizani.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi zotupa zofiira kapena kutupa pamalo aliwonse oyesera, mwina zikutanthauza kuti simukugwirizana ndi zinthuzo. Kawirikawiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti mukhale ndi zovuta.

Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto linalake, wothandizira anu amalangiza dongosolo lamankhwala. Dongosolo lingaphatikizepo:

• Kupewa allergen ngati kuli kotheka
• Mankhwala
• Zosintha m'moyo monga kuchepetsa fumbi mnyumba mwanu

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha anaphylactic, mungafunike kunyamula nanu chithandizo cha epinephrine mwadzidzidzi nthawi zonse. Epinephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu. Icho chimabwera mu chipangizo chomwe chiri ndi kuchuluka kwa epinephrine. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za anaphylactic, muyenera kubaya chipangizocho pakhungu lanu, ndikuyimbira 911.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuyesedwa kwa khungu?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu kapena matenda ena omwe amakulepheretsani kuti mupeze mayeso okhudzana ndi khungu, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwalawa angakulimbikitseni kuyesa magazi.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.