Kuyesa kwa Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a AAT?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa AAT?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a AAT?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) ndi ati?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) m'magazi. AAT ndi mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa m'chiwindi. Zimathandiza kuteteza mapapu anu kuwonongeka ndi matenda, monga emphysema ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD).

AAT imapangidwa ndi majini ena mthupi lanu. Chibadwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa kuchokera kwa makolo anu. Amanyamula zidziwitso zomwe zimatsimikizira mikhalidwe yanu yapadera, monga kutalika ndi mtundu wamaso. Aliyense amatengera mitundu iwiri ya jini yomwe imapanga AAT, imodzi kuchokera kwa abambo awo ndi ina kuchokera kwa amayi awo. Ngati pali kusintha (chimodzi) mu mtundu umodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za jiniyi, thupi lanu limapanga AAT kapena AAT zochepa zomwe sizigwira ntchito moyenera.

• Ngati mwasintha mitundu iwiri ya jiniyo, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lotchedwa kuchepa kwa AAT. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda am'mapapo kapena kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi asanakwanitse zaka 45.
• Ngati mwasintha mtundu umodzi wa AAT, Mutha kukhala ndi zocheperako kuposa AAT, koma zochepa kapena osakhala ndi zizindikiro zamatenda. Anthu omwe ali ndi jini imodzi yosinthidwa ndi omwe amanyamula kusowa kwa AAT. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulibe vutoli, koma mutha kupatsira ana anu jini losinthidwa.

Kuyesedwa kwa AAT kungakuthandizeni kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumakuyikani pachiwopsezo cha matenda.

Mayina ena: A1AT, AAT, alpha-1-antiprotease kusowa, α1-antitrypsin

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a AAT amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandizira kuzindikira kusowa kwa AAT kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi matenda am'mapapo ali aang'ono (zaka 45 kapena ocheperako) ndipo alibe zovuta zina monga kusuta.

Mayesowa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupeza matenda osowa a chiwindi mwa makanda.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a AAT?

Mungafunike kuyesa kwa AAT ngati simunakwanitse zaka 45, simusuta, ndipo muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda am'mapapo, kuphatikiza:

• Kutentha
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Chifuwa chachikulu
• Mofulumira kuposa kugunda kwamtima mukamaimirira
• Mavuto masomphenya
• Mphumu yomwe sichiyankha bwino kuchipatala

Mutha kupezanso mayeso ngati muli ndi mbiri yakusowa kwa banja ku AAT.

Kulephera kwa AAT kwa ana nthawi zambiri kumakhudza chiwindi. Chifukwa chake mwana wanu angafunike kuyesa kwa AAT ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wake atapeza zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Jaundice, chikasu cha khungu ndi maso omwe amakhala kupitilira sabata limodzi kapena awiri
• Nthata yowonjezera
• Kuyabwa pafupipafupi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa AAT?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a AAT.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chakuthupi poyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa zocheperako kuposa AAT, mwina zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi majini AAT amodzi kapena awiri osinthidwa. Kutsika kwa msinkhu, kuli kotheka kuti muli ndi majini awiri osinthidwa ndi kuchepa kwa AAT.

Ngati mukupezeka kuti muli ndi vuto la AAT, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse matenda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Osasuta. Ngati mumasuta, siyani kusuta. Ngati simusuta, musayambe. Kusuta ndiko chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda am'mapapo owopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la AAT.
• Kutsata chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
• Kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zonse
• Kutenga mankhwala malinga ndi zomwe wakupatsani

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a AAT?

Musanavomere kukayezetsa, zingathandize kulankhulana ndi mlangizi wa majini. Phungu wamtundu ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa mwapadera pama genetics ndi kuyesa kwa majini. Mlangizi atha kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa kuopsa ndi maubwino oyesedwa. Ngati mwayesedwa, mlangizi amatha kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zotsatirazi ndikupatsirani chidziwitso cha vutoli, kuphatikiza chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ana anu.

Zolemba

1. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Alit-1 Antitrypsin; [yasinthidwa 2019 Jun 7; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-1-antitrypsin
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Jaundice; [yasinthidwa 2018 Feb 2; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
3. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2019. Kulephera kwa Alpha-1 Antitrypsin; [yasinthidwa 2018 Nov; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
4. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kulephera kwa Alpha-1 Antitrypsin; [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi jini ndi chiyani ?; 2019 Oct 1 [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/gene
7. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Alpha-1 antitrypsin kuyesa magazi: Mwachidule; [zosinthidwa 2019 Oct 1; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/alpha-1-antitrypsin-blood-test
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Alfa-1 Antitrypsin; [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_1_antitrypsin
9. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Kuyesedwa Kwachibadwa: Kodi Kuperewera kwa Alpha-1 Antitrypsin ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2018 Sep 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Kuyesedwa Kwachibadwa: Kodi Upangiri Wachibadwa Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2018 Sep 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html#tv8548
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Kuyesedwa Kwachibadwa: Chifukwa Chiyani Sindingayesedwe ?; [yasinthidwa 2018 Sep 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html#uf6790

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.