Kodi amblyopia ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Strasic amblyopia
• 2. amblyopia yobwezeretsa
• 3. Amblyopia chifukwa chakusowa
• Zizindikiro za Amblyopia

Amblyopia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti diso laulesi, ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu zowoneka zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chosowa chidwi cha diso lomwe lakhudzidwa pakukula kwa masomphenya, kukhala pafupipafupi mwa ana ndi achikulire.

Amadziwika ndi ophthalmologist, ndipo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa, monga kuvala magalasi kapena chikopa cha diso, komanso ngati padzakhala mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchiza amblyopia, ndikofunikira kuti kusinthaku kukuzindikiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, popeza kulimbikira kwa zaka zambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kupindika kosasinthika kwa mitsempha yamaso ndikuletsa kuwongolera masomphenya.

Amblyopia imatha kuwoneka yofewa mpaka yovuta, imakhudza diso limodzi kapena onse awiri, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, kuyambira pazomwe zimachitika, pomwe masomphenya a diso akhumudwitsidwa ndi zovuta zowoneka, kuzinthu zoyambitsa, zomwe kuvulala kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuwona . Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, ubongo umakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a diso lomwe limawona bwino, ndipo masomphenya a diso linalo amalephera.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

1. Strasic amblyopia

Ndicho chomwe chimayambitsa amblyopia, yomwe imapezeka mwa ana omwe amabadwa ndi strabismus, yotchedwa "chikhodzodzo". Pazochitikazi, ubongo wamwana umatha kusintha masomphenyawo kuti asapangidwe, ndikumaliza kupondereza masomphenya a diso lopatuka, kunyalanyaza masomphenya omwe adakopeka ndi diso ili.

Ngakhale imatha kusintha masomphenya a mwanayo kukhala strabismus, kupondereza izi kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa diso lakukhudzidwa. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti zichitike mwachangu, ngakhale mzaka zoyambirira za moyo, kuti masomphenya apezeke kwathunthu.

• Chithandizo: mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, strabismus nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi chikopa cha diso, kapena pulagi yamaso, yomwe imabweretsa diso popanda kusintha ndipo imalimbikitsa squint kukhalabe pakati ndikutha kuwona. Komabe, ngati kusinthaku kukupitilira pambuyo pa msinkhu uwu, katswiri wa maso angalimbikitse opareshoni kuti akonze minyewa yamaso, kuwapangitsa kuti azisunthira molumikizana.

Onani zambiri zamomwe mungachiritse strabismus mwa khanda komanso njira zamankhwala kwa wamkulu.

2. amblyopia yobwezeretsa

Kusintha kwamtunduwu kumachitika pakakhala zovuta zowonekera m'masomphenya, monga myopia, hyperopia kapena astigmatism, mwachitsanzo. Zitha kukhala za mitundu:

• Anisometropic: pakakhala kusiyana kwa madigiri pakati pa maso, ngakhale atakhala kuti sali olimba kwambiri, kuchititsa kuti masomphenya a diso azilamulira diso ndi masomphenya oyipa;
• Kutentha: zimachitika pakakhala vuto lalikulu la refractive, ngakhale atakhala amgwirizano, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakakhala hyperopia;
• Kumwera: imayambitsidwa ndi astigmatism yosakonzedwa bwino, yomwe ingayambitsenso kuponderezedwa kwamasomphenya.

Zolakwitsa zabwinobwino ndizomwe zimayambitsa ma amblyopia, ndipo ziyenera kuzindikiridwa ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu momwe zingatetezere kuti zisasinthe mawonekedwe osasinthika.

• Chithandizo: ndikofunikira kukonza zolakwika pakubwezeretsa mwa kuvala magalasi pamlingo wovomerezeka ndi dokotala wa maso.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikilo zakuti mwana wanu amafunika kuvala magalasi kuti apewe amblyopia.

3. Amblyopia chifukwa chakusowa

Amblyopia chifukwa chosowa choyambitsa, kapena ex-anopsia, imachitika pakabuka matenda omwe amalepheretsa kuwala kulowa m'diso kuti muwone bwino, monga matenda obadwa nawo, opacities kapena mabala am'maso, omwe amasokoneza kukula kwamaso.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa cha diso pochiza strabismus, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha amblyopia m'maso omwe samatha kuwona.

• Chithandizo: imayendetsedwa molingana ndi chifukwa, kuti ayese kukonza kusintha koyambirira, monga opaleshoni kuchotsa nthendayi. Mankhwalawa akachitika koyambirira, kumawonjezera mwayi wamasomphenya.

Zizindikiro za Amblyopia

Nthawi zambiri, amblyopia siyimayambitsa zizindikilo, kuwonekera ndikuipiraipira mwakachetechete, makamaka chifukwa ndimavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiritso zamaso, zomwe zikuwonetsa strabismus, kapena zovuta zowoneka, monga zovuta kuphunzira kusukulu, kutseka maso kapena kusunthira zinthu kutali kuti ziwerengedwe, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zikuwonetsa mavuto obwereza. Akadzuka, muyenera kukonzekera kukakumana ndi dokotala wa maso, yemwe adzakuyang'anirani. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe kuyezetsa diso kumachitikira komanso nthawi yoyenera kutero.