Amylase: ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani itha kukhala yayitali kapena yotsika

Zamkati

• Zotsatira zoyesa za Amylase
• High amylase
• Amylase wotsika
• Mtengo wofotokozera wa amylase

Amylase ndi enzyme yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba ndi mafinya amate, omwe amachita chimbudzi cha wowuma ndi glycogen omwe ali mchakudya. Nthawi zambiri, kuyesa kwa serum amylase kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda am'mimba, monga kapamba kakang'ono, mwachitsanzo, kapena mavuto ena omwe angasinthe magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo ichi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa lipase.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amkodzo amylase omwe amathandizira kuwunika momwe impso imagwirira ntchito ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yothandizira kulephera kwa impso kuti awone ngati mankhwalawo ndi othandiza.

Zotsatira zoyesa za Amylase

Zotsatira za kuyesa kwa amylase zimathandizira kuzindikira mavuto azaumoyo m'mapiko ndi matumbo am'matumbo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti apeze matenda opatsirana am'mimba, chifukwa amylase amathandizanso m'magazi amawonjezera kwambiri pamaora 12 oyamba m'mapapo.

High amylase

Kuchulukitsa kwa amylase m'magazi kumatha kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malovu am'matumbo, chifukwa cha kutupa monga parotitis, mwachitsanzo, kapena chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi kapamba, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kapamba koopsa komanso kosatha. Kuphatikiza apo, amylase apamwamba atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Biliary thirakiti matenda, monga cholecystitis;
• Chilonda chachikulu;
• Khansa yapancreatic;
• Kutsekeka kwamitsempha yama pancreatic;
• Matenda a chiwindi;
• Ectopic mimba;
• Kusakwanira kwaimpso;
• Kutentha;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga mapiritsi akumwa, valproic acid, metronidazole ndi corticosteroids.

Nthawi zambiri kapamba, amylase m'magazi amakhala okwera kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa mtengo wowerengera, komabe izi sizogwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa chotupa cha kapamba. Maseŵera a Amylase amawonjezeka mu 2 mpaka 12 maola ndikubwerera mwakale mkati mwa masiku 4. Ngakhale izi, nthawi zina kapamba, palibe kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kapena kuwonjezeka kwa amylase, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyeza lipase kuti muwone momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera komanso kuthekera kwa matenda opatsirana. Mvetsetsani kuti lipase ndi chiyani komanso kuti mumvetse bwanji zotsatira zake.

Amylase wotsika

Kuchepa kwa milingo ya amylase kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa odwala omwe ali mchipatala, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi kasamalidwe ka shuga. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira mpaka maola awiri kuti dosing ya amylase ichitike ndipo zotsatirazi ndizodalirika.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa amylase kumatha kukhala chizindikiro chowonongeka kwamuyaya kwa maselo omwe amachititsa kupanga amylase, chifukwa chake, atha kukhala chizindikiritso cha kapamba kakang'ono, ndipo akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera m'mayeso ena a labotale.

Mtengo wofotokozera wa amylase

Mtengo wa amylase umasiyana malinga ndi labotale ndi njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito poyesa, zomwe zimatha kukhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 118 U / L wamagazi mwa anthu ochepera zaka 60 mpaka 151 U / L wamagazi kwa anthu opitilira zaka 60 .