Mlembi: Frank Hunt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Hookworm: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Hookworm: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Hookworm, yotchedwanso hookworm komanso yotchedwa chikasu, ndi m'matumbo omwe amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Ancylostoma duodenale kapena pa Necator americanus ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, monga kupsa mtima pakhungu, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba, kuwonjezera pakupangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi.

Chithandizo cha hookworm chimachitika ndi mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana ngati a Albendazole malinga ndi zomwe adokotala amamuwuza, ndikofunikanso kutsatira njira zopewera matenda, monga kupewa kuyenda opanda nsapato ndikukhala ndi ukhondo, monga kusamba mmanja nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha hookworm ndi kupezeka kwa chotupa chaching'ono, chofiira, choyabwa pakhomo la tiziromboti. Pamene tizilomboto timayamba kuyenda magazi ndikufalikira ziwalo zina, zizindikilo zina zimawonekera, chachikulu ndicho:


  • Chifuwa;
  • Kupuma ndi phokoso;
  • Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
  • Kutsekula m'mimba;
  • Kutaya njala ndi kuonda;
  • Zofooka;
  • Kutopa kwambiri;
  • Mdima wakuda ndi wonunkha;
  • Malungo;
  • Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi pallor.

Ndikofunika kuti dokotala akafunsidwe akangomaliza kutsimikizira zizindikiritso za hookworm, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kupanga matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, kupewa kupitilira kwa matendawa ndikuwonekera kwa zovuta.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha hookworm cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kuthetseratu tizilomboto, kuthana ndi matenda ndikuchiza kuchepa kwa magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amayamba kulandira chithandizo chazitsulo, kuti athane ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndipo, milingo yamagazi ofiira ndi hemoglobin ikakhala yachilendo, chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga Albendazole ndi Mebendazole, chimayambitsidwa. ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.


Kutumiza kwa hookworm

Matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera pakulowa kwa tiziromboti kudzera pakhungu, poyenda opanda nsapato m'nthaka yadzaza ndi mphutsi mu gawo la chitukuko, lomwe ndi gawo lopatsirana, makamaka m'maiko omwe kuli nyengo yotentha kapena yachinyezi kapena yomwe ilibe zabwino ukhondo komanso ukhondo, chifukwa mazira a tiziromboti amatulutsidwa mu ndowe.

Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matenda a hookworm, ndikofunikira kupewa kuyanjana ndi nthaka, popanda chitetezo choyenera, komanso kupewa kuyenda opanda nsapato, popeza tizilomboti nthawi zambiri timalowa m'thupi kudzera mu mabala ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pamapazi.

Kutengera kwachilengedwe kwa Ancylostoma duodenale

Kutumiza kwa hookworm kumachitika motere:

  1. Mphutsi ya tiziromboti imalowerera pakhungu, pomwe nthawi zotupa zing'onozing'ono, kuyabwa komanso kufiira kumatha kuwoneka;
  2. Mphutsi zimafika m'magazi, zimadutsa mthupi lonse ndikufika m'mapapu ndi m'mapapo mwanga alveoli;
  3. Mphutsi zimasunthiranso kudzera mu trachea ndi epiglottis, zimamezedwa ndikufika m'mimba kenako m'matumbo;
  4. M'matumbo, mbozi imakumana ndi kusasitsa ndi kusiyanitsa kwa nyongolotsi zazikulu zazimuna ndi zachikazi, ndikupanga ndi kupanga mazira, omwe amachotsedwa mu ndowe;
  5. M'nthaka ya chinyezi, makamaka m'malo otentha, mazira amaswa, kutulutsa mphutsi m'nthaka, zomwe zimakula ndikupanga matenda ndipo zimatha kupatsira anthu ambiri.

Anthu omwe amakhala kumadera akumidzi amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa cholumikizana ndi nthaka poyenda opanda nsapato, kapena chifukwa chosowa ukhondo mderalo.


Dziwani zambiri za hookworm ndi momwe akuyenera kuthandizira ndikupewa muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

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