Kodi amphetamines ndi chiyani, ndiotani komanso zotsatira zake ndi zotani

Zamkati

• Zotsatira zake ndi ziti
• Momwe chithandizo cha amphetamine chimachitikira

Amphetamines ndi gulu la mankhwala opangira zomwe zimapangitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, lomwe limapezekanso, monga methamphetamine (liwiro) ndi methylenedioxymethamphetamine, yotchedwanso MDMA kapena Ecstasy, omwe ndi amphetamines omwe amadya kwambiri komanso osaloledwa. Zinthu izi zimawonjezera chidwi komanso zimachepetsa kutopa, zimawonjezera chidwi, zimachepetsa njala komanso zimawonjezera kupirira, zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino kapena wosangalala.

Komabe, pali amphetamines omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira, monga vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi, lomwe lingakhudze ana ndi akulu, komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe ndi vuto lomwe chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi kugona kwambiri. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa.

Zotsatira zake ndi ziti

Kuphatikiza pakulimbikitsa ubongo, amphetamines amachulukitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kugunda kwa mtima, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana a myocardial, stroko ndi imfa chifukwa chobanika komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi. Dziwani zambiri pazotsatira zina za amphetamine zotumphukira.

Kuda nkhawa kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro ndi kupotoza kwa malingaliro a zenizeni, kuyerekezera kwamakutu ndi zowonera komanso malingaliro amphamvuzonse, ndi zina mwazizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mankhwalawa, koma ngakhale zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe amakhala ambiri osatetezeka kwa iwo.

Dziwani zambiri za amphetamines omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira.

Momwe chithandizo cha amphetamine chimachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molakwika monga methamphetamine kapena MDMA, ayenera kuchitidwa mankhwala ochotsa detox.

Pofuna kuchira anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsidwa kwa munthuyo komanso malo abata komanso osawopseza, chifukwa pomwe amphetamine imasokonezedwa modzidzimutsa, zizindikiro zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala zimachitika ndipo pachifukwa ichi, Ogwiritsa ntchito angafunike kuchipatala pakusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Anthu omwe amakumana ndi chinyengo komanso kuyerekezera zinthu mopitirira muyeso ayenera kumwa mankhwala a antipsychotic, monga chlorpromazine, omwe amachepetsa komanso amachepetsa kupsinjika. Komabe, mankhwala a antipsychotic amatha kutulutsa magazi.