Zizindikiro zazikulu za angioedema, chifukwa chake zimachitika ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Angioedema ndimavuto akhungu, makamaka omwe amakhudza milomo, manja, mapazi, maso kapena maliseche, omwe amatha masiku atatu osakhala bwino. Kuphatikiza pa kutupa, pangakhalenso kumverera kwa kutentha ndi kutentha m'deralo komanso kupweteka kumalo otupa.

Angioedema imachiritsidwa ngati imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mankhwala, momwemo zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo asagwirizane ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa vutoli kapena kuimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala. Nthawi zina, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines kapena corticosteroids kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi angioedema.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha angioedema ndikutupa kwa khungu m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi omwe amakhala mpaka masiku atatu ndipo sayambitsa kuyabwa. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Kutentha kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Ululu m'malo otupa;
• Kuvuta kupuma chifukwa chotupa pakhosi;
• Kutupa kwa lilime;
• Kutupa m'matumbo, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kukokana, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza.

Nthawi zina, munthuyo amatha kuyabwa, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kusokonezeka m'maganizo, kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndikumva kukomoka, zomwe zitha kukhala zowonetsa anaphylactic, yomwe imayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuti ipewe zovuta. Dziwani zambiri za anaphylactic mantha ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Angioedema imachitika chifukwa cha kuyankha kotupa m'thupi kwa wothandizira kapena wopweteketsa mtima. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi chifukwa chake, angioedema itha kugawidwa mu:

• Cholowa angioedema: zimachokera pakubadwa ndipo zimatha kuchoka kwa makolo kupita kwa ana chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini.
• Matenda angioedema: zimayambitsa mutakumana ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga mtedza kapena fumbi, mwachitsanzo;
• Angioedema yothetsera: chifukwa cha mankhwala obwera chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga Amlodipine ndi Losartan.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso idiopathic angioedema, yomwe ilibe chifukwa chenicheni koma yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha zovuta kapena matenda, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha angioedema chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi wotsutsa kapena dermatologist ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa angioedema, ndipo ngati angioedema yodwala, idiopathic kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo imachitika ndikulowetsa ma antihistamines, monga Cetirizine kapena Fexofenadine, ndi corticosteroid mankhwala, monga Prednisone, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha angioedema cholowa chikuyenera kuchitika ndi mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa angioedema pakapita nthawi, monga Danazol, Tranexamic acid kapena Icatibanto. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse angioedema.