Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Diuretics

Zamkati

• Kodi okodzetsa amathandizira bwanji
• Mitundu ya okodzetsa
• Odzetsa okodzetsa
• Odzetsa okhathamira
• Mankhwala okhudzana ndi potaziyamu
• Zotsatira zoyipa za okodzetsa
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zomwe mungachite
• Kuopsa kwa okodzetsa
• Mikhalidwe yovuta
• Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala
• Zitsamba ndi zodzikongoletsera
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Chidule

Ma diuretics, omwe amatchedwanso mapiritsi amadzi, ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwira kuti achulukitse madzi ndi mchere wotulutsidwa mthupi ngati mkodzo. Pali mitundu itatu yamatenda okodzetsa. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala kuti athandize kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina.

Kodi okodzetsa amathandizira bwanji

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi okodzetsa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'mitsempha yanu, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Matenda ena amathandizidwanso ndi okodzetsa. Mwachitsanzo, mtima wopunduka, umateteza mtima wanu kupopera magazi mwathupi lanu lonse. Izi zimabweretsa madzi ambiri mthupi lanu, omwe amatchedwa edema. Odzetsa amatha kuthandizira kuchepa kwamadzimadzi.

Mitundu ya okodzetsa

Mitundu itatu yamankhwala okodzetsa amatchedwa thiazide, loop, ndi potaziyamu yosungira okodzetsa. Zonsezi zimapangitsa thupi lanu kutulutsa madzi ena ngati mkodzo.

Odzetsa okodzetsa

Thiazides ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri okodzetsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa samangochepetsa madzi, amathandizanso kuti mitsempha yanu izikhala yopuma.

Thiazides nthawi zina amatengedwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zitsanzo za ma thiazides ndi awa:

• chanthope
• hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
• metolazone
• indapamide

Odzetsa okhathamira

Nthawi zambiri ma diuretics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kulephera kwa mtima. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• nthawi (Demadex)
• furosemide (Lasix)
• bumetanide

Mankhwala okhudzana ndi potaziyamu

Mankhwala oteteza potaziyamu amachepetsa madzi m'thupi lanu osakupangitsani kutaya potaziyamu, chopatsa thanzi.

Mitundu ina ya diuretics imakupangitsani kutaya potaziyamu, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo monga arrhythmia. Mankhwala oteteza potaziyamu amatha kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha potaziyamu wochepa, monga omwe amamwa mankhwala ena omwe amathera potaziyamu.

Mankhwala oteteza potaziyamu samachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mitundu ina ya ma diuretics. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ena ochepetsa potaziyamu omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zitsanzo za potassium-sparing diuretics ndi awa:

• amiloride
• katatu (Dyrenium)
• spironolactone (Aldactone)
• eplerenone (Chidziwitso)

Zotsatira zoyipa za okodzetsa

Akatengedwa monga momwe adanenera, ma diuretiki nthawi zambiri amalekerera. Komabe, amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za okodzetsa ndi monga:

• potaziyamu wochepa kwambiri m'magazi
• potaziyamu wochuluka m'magazi (chifukwa cha potaziyamu-osungira okodzetsa)
• magulu otsika a sodium
• mutu
• chizungulire
• ludzu
• shuga wochuluka wamagazi
• kukokana kwa minofu
• kuchuluka kwa cholesterol
• zotupa pakhungu
• gout
• kutsegula m'mimba

Zotsatira zoyipa

Nthawi zina, okodzetsa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• impso kulephera
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Zomwe mungachite

Ngati muli ndi zovuta zomwe zimakuvutitsani mukamamwa diuretics, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala osiyana kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala kuti muchepetse zovuta zanu.

Kaya muli ndi zovuta kapena ayi, musasiye kumwa diuretic yanu musanalankhule ndi dokotala.

Kuopsa kwa okodzetsa

Odzetsa amakhala otetezeka, koma pali zoopsa zina ngati mungakhale ndi matenda ena kapena kumwa mankhwala ena.

Mikhalidwe yovuta

Musanayambe kumwa diuretic, onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala ngati muli ndi izi kapena izi:

• matenda ashuga
• kapamba
• lupus
• gout
• mavuto akusamba
• mavuto a impso
• kusowa madzi m'thupi pafupipafupi

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Mukayamba mankhwala atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza adotolo za mankhwala ena aliwonse, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi diuretic ndi awa:

• cyclosporine (Restasis)
• antidepressants monga fluoxetine (Prozac) ndi venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
• lifiyamu
• digoxin (Digox)
• mankhwala ena othamanga magazi

Zitsamba ndi zodzikongoletsera

Zitsamba ndi zomera zina zimawerengedwa kuti ndi "zochepetsera zachilengedwe," kuphatikiza:

• hawthorn
• tiyi wobiriwira ndi wakuda
• parsley

Zinthu izi sizinapangidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa diuretic yamankhwala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza okodzetsa ndi njira zina zamankhwala, kambiranani ndi dokotala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Mankhwala olembetsa amatha kukhala othandiza kuthana ndi zovuta, monga mtima kulephera, kuzinthu zochepa, monga kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi.

Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani diuretic, omasuka kuwafunsa mafunso omwe mungakhale nawo. Ganizirani zokambirana mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti diuretic yanga ikugwira ntchito momwe ikuyenera kugwirira ntchito?
• Kodi ndikumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe angagwirizane ndi diuretic?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudya zakudya zamchere pang'ono ndikumwa diuretic?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa magazi ndi impso zanga ndikumwa mankhwalawa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa potaziyamu kapena kupewa zakudya zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu?

Funso:

Kodi ma diuretics angathandize kuchepetsa thupi?

Yankho:

Mawebusayiti okayikitsa atha kunena kuti okodzetsa ndi chida chabwino chochepetsera thupi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, okodzetsa amangokupangitsani kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwamadzi, ndipo kuchepa kwakeko sikukhalitsa. Chofunika kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito diuretics mwanjira iyi kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso zovuta.

Musamamwe mankhwala okodzetsa popanda malangizo a dokotala wanu.Ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala musanadye ma diuretics owonjezera, nanunso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kusankha ngati zina mwazinthuzi ndizabwino kwa inu.