Chidziwitso

Zamkati

• Kodi anoscopy ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira anoscopy?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya anoscopy?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi anoscopy ndi chiyani?

An anoscopy ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chubu chaching'ono chotchedwa anoscope kuti muwone kuyala kwa anus ndi rectum yanu. Njira yofananira yotchedwa high resolution anoscopy imagwiritsa ntchito chida chokulitsa chotchedwa colposcope pamodzi ndi anoscope kuti awone malowa.

Anus ndi kutsegula kwa njira yogaya chakudya pomwe chopondapo chimachoka mthupi. Matendawa ndi gawo lam'mimba lomwe lili pamwambapa. Ndipamene mpando umasungidwa usanatuluke m'thupi kupyola mu chotulukira. Anescopy itha kuthandiza othandizira azaumoyo kupeza zovuta mu anus ndi rectum, kuphatikiza zotupa m'mimba, ziphuphu (misozi), ndi kukula kosazolowereka.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

An anoscopy amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza:

• Minyewa, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa, mitsempha yonyansa mozungulira anus ndi m'munsi rectum. Amatha kukhala mkati mwa anus kapena pakhungu lozungulira anus. Ma hemorrhoid nthawi zambiri samakhala owopsa, koma amatha kuyambitsa magazi komanso kusapeza bwino.
• Ziphuphu, misozi yaying'ono m'mbali mwa anus
• Ma polyps amtundu, zophuka zachilendo pakhoma la anus
• Kutupa. Kuyesaku kungathandize kupeza chifukwa cha kufiira kosazolowereka, kutupa, ndi / kapena kukwiya mozungulira anus.
• Khansa. High resolution anoscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana khansa ya anus kapena rectum. Njirayi ingapangitse kuti wothandizira zaumoyo wanu asavutike kupeza maselo achilendo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira anoscopy?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mungakhale ndi zizindikiro za vuto mu anus kapena rectum yanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Magazi mu mpando wanu kapena pepala la chimbudzi mutatha kuyenda
• Kuyabwa mozungulira anus
• Kutupa kapena zotupa zolimba mozungulira anus
• Matenda opweteka

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya anoscopy?

An anoscopy itha kuchitidwa muofesi ya othandizira kapena kuchipatala cha odwala.

Pakati pa anoscopy:

• Mudzavala mkanjo ndi kuvula zovala zanu zamkati.
• Mudzagona pa tebulo la mayeso. Mutha kugona chammbali kapena kugwada patebulo kumbuyo kwanu kukwezedwa mlengalenga.
• Omwe amakupatsirani maubwino amalowetsa chala chopindika, chopaka mafuta mu anus anu kuti muwone zotupa, zotupa, kapena mavuto ena. Izi zimadziwika kuti kuyesa kwakumaso kwa digito.
• Wothandizira anu amaika chubu chopaka mafuta chotchedwa anoscope pafupifupi mainchesi awiri mumphako mwanu.
• Ma anoscopes ena amakhala ndi kuwala kumapeto kuti apatse omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonera bwino anus ndi malo otsika a rectum.
• Ngati wothandizira wanu atapeza maselo omwe samawoneka ngati abwinobwino, atha kugwiritsa ntchito swab kapena chida china kuti asonkhanitse zitsanzo za minofu yoyesera (biopsy). Kusankha bwino kwa anoscopy kumatha kukhala kwabwino kuposa kuscopy yanthawi zonse pakupeza maselo osadziwika.

Pakati pa kuscopy yayikulu:

• Wothandizira anu amaika swab yokutidwa ndi madzi otchedwa acetic acid kudzera mu anoscope ndikulowa kumtundu.
• The anoscope ichotsedwa, koma swab idzatsalira.
• Asidi wa swab amachititsa maselo osazolowereka kukhala oyera.
• Pakapita mphindi zochepa, omwe amakupatsani mwayiwu amachotsa swab ndikubwezeretsanso anoscope, komanso chida chokulitsira chotchedwa colposcope.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito colposcope, wothandizira wanu amayang'ana maselo aliwonse omwe asandulika oyera.
• Ngati maselo achilendo apezeka, omwe amakupatsani amatenga kafukufuku.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafune kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi / kapena kukhala ndi matumbo musanayesedwe. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi anoscopy kapena high resolution anoscopy. Mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zina panthawiyi. Muthanso kumverera pang'ono pokha ngati omwe amakupatsani adatenga zolemba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono pamene anoscope imatulutsidwa, makamaka ngati muli ndi zotupa m'mimba.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa vuto ndi anus kapena rectum yanu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Minyewa
• Kuphulika kumatako
• Ndodo polyp
• Matenda
• Khansa. Zotsatira za biopsy zitha kutsimikizira kapena kuthana ndi khansa.

Kutengera zotsatira, omwe akukuthandizani atha kulimbikitsa mayesero ena ndi / kapena njira zamankhwala.

Zolemba

1. Colon and Rectal Surgery Associates [Intaneti]. Minneapolis: Colon and Rectal Surgery Associates; c2020. High Maonekedwe Anoscopy; [adatchula 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Kusindikiza Kwa Harvard Health: Harvard Medical School [Internet]. Boston: Yunivesite ya Harvard; 2010-2020. Chidziwitso; 2019 Apr [yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Mafinya: Matendawa ndi chithandizo; 2018 Nov 28 [yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Kuphulika kumatako: Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa; 2018 Nov 28 [yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; 2020.Chidule cha Anus ndi Rectum; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a zotupa; 2016 Oct [yotchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. OPB [Intaneti]: Lawrence (MA): OPB Medical; c2020. Kumvetsetsa Anoscopy: Kuyang'ana Kwakuya pa Ndondomeko; 2018 Oct 4 [yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Dipatimenti Yopanga Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni Yabwino Kwambiri: Kuthetsa Kwambiri Anoscopy; [adatchula 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Zotupa m'mimba; [adatchula 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Anoscopy: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Mar 12; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Momwe Zimapangidwira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 21; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Zowopsa; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 21; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 21; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 9]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Kuwunika Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 21; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 21; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.