Kodi Anosmia N'chiyani?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa anosmia?
• Kukwiya kwa mamina am'mimbamo
• Kutsekedwa kwa ndime zam'mphuno
• Ubongo kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• Kodi anosmia amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mavuto a anosmia ndi ati?
• Kodi anosmia amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chidule

Anosmia ndikutaya pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwakumva. Kutayika kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Zinthu zomwe zimakhumudwitsa mphuno, monga ziwengo kapena chimfine, zimatha kubweretsa anosmia kwakanthawi.

Zinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ubongo kapena mitsempha, monga zotupa zaubongo kapena kupwetekedwa mutu, zimatha kuyambitsa fungo mpaka kalekale. Ukalamba nthawi zina umayambitsa anosmia.

Anosmia kawirikawiri sikhala yovuta, koma imatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wamunthu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi anosmia sangathe kulawa zakudya zonse ndipo sangathenso kudya. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi. Anosmia amathanso kubweretsa kukhumudwa chifukwa kumatha kulepheretsa munthu kununkhiza kapena kulawa zakudya zosangalatsa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa anosmia?

Anosmia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kutsekeka pamphuno komwe kumalepheretsa fungo kuti lifike pamwamba pamphuno. Anosmia nthawi zina imayambitsidwa ndi vuto la makina omwe amatumiza zikwangwani kuchokera pamphuno kupita kuubongo.

Pansipa pali zomwe zimayambitsa anosmia:

Kukwiya kwa mamina am'mimbamo

Izi zitha kubwera kuchokera:

• matenda a sinus
• chimfine
• kusuta
• chimfine, kapena chimfine
• chifuwa (matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis)
• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kosagwirizana ndi chifuwa (nonallergic rhinitis)

Chimfine ndi chomwe chimayambitsa fungo pang'ono. Pazochitikazi, anosmia adzachoka yekha.

Kutsekedwa kwa ndime zam'mphuno

Kutaya kwa fungo kumatha kuchitika ngati china chake chikulepheretsa mpweya kulowa m'mphuno. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• zotupa
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphuno
• kufooka kwa mafupa m'mphuno kapena pamphuno

Ubongo kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha

M'kati mwa mphuno mumapezeka zovomereza zomwe zimatumiza zidziwitso kudzera mumitsempha kupita kuubongo. Anosmia imatha kuchitika ngati gawo lililonse la njirayi lawonongeka. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zitha kuwononga izi, kuphatikiza:

• ukalamba
• Matenda a Alzheimer
• zotupa zaubongo
• Matenda a Huntington
• mavuto a mahomoni
• chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito
• mankhwala, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala othamanga magazi
• matenda ofoola ziwalo
• Matenda a Parkinson
• schizophrenia
• khunyu
• matenda ashuga
• kukhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amayatsa mkatikati mwa mphuno zanu
• kuvulala kwaubongo kapena kumutu
• opaleshoni yaubongo
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa mavitamini
• mankhwala a radiation
• uchidakwa wa nthawi yayitali
• sitiroko

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amabadwa opanda fungo chifukwa cha chibadwa. Izi zimatchedwa congenital anosmia.

Kodi anosmia amapezeka bwanji?

Kutaya kwa fungo kumakhala kovuta kuyeza. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi zomwe muli nazo pakadali pano, yang'anani mphuno, kuyesereratu, ndikufunsani zaumoyo wanu.

Atha kufunsa mafunso kuti vutoli lidayamba liti, ngati fungo lonse kapena mitundu ina ikukhudzidwa, komanso ngati mungalawe chakudya kapena ayi. Kutengera mayankho anu, dokotala atha kuyesanso chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• Makina a CT, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti apange chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha ubongo
• MRI scan, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawailesi ndi maginito kuti iwone ubongo
• X-ray ya chigaza
• m'mphuno endoscopy kuyang'ana mkati mphuno zanu

Kodi mavuto a anosmia ndi ati?

Anthu omwe ali ndi anosmia ataya chidwi chawo pakudya ndi kudya, zomwe zimabweretsa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuonda.

Anthu omwe ali ndi anosmia akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi ma alarm a utsi m'nyumba zawo nthawi zonse. Ayeneranso kukhala osamala posungira chakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito gasi wachilengedwe chifukwa atha kukhala ndi vuto lopeza zakudya zowonongeka komanso kutuluka kwa gasi.

Zoyenera kupewa ndi izi:

• Kulemba moyenera zakudya zokhala ndi masiku otha ntchito
• kuwerenga zolemba pamakemikolo monga zotsukira kukhitchini ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo
• pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi

Kodi anosmia amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa. Ngati kutayika kwa fungo kumachitika ndi chimfine, matenda opatsirana, kapena matenda a sinus, nthawi zambiri amadziwonekera okha m'masiku ochepa. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo ngati anosmia satha pomwe chimfine kapena ziwengo zatha.

Mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthana ndi anosmia omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mkwiyo wam'mimba ndi awa:

• othandizira
• mankhwala oletsa
• kupopera kwa nasal steroid
• maantibayotiki, opatsirana ndi bakiteriya
• kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mkwiyo m'mphuno ndi allergen
• kuleka kusuta

Kutaya kununkhira komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno kumatha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa chilichonse chomwe chimasokoneza mphuno yanu. Kuchotsa kumeneku kungaphatikizepo njira yochotsera tizilombo tamphuno, kuwongola septum yammphuno, kapena kuyeretsa zimbudzi.

Anthu okalamba amatha kutaya fungo lawo kwamuyaya.

Palibe mankhwala omwe alipo pakadali pano kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo.

Anthu omwe ataya kununkhira kwawo pang'ono pang'ono amatha kuwonjezera othandizira pazakudya kuti asangalale ndi chisangalalo.