Kutaya kununkhiza (anosmia): zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Kodi matenda a COVID-19 angayambitse anosmia?
• Momwe matendawa amatsimikizidwira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Anosmia ndi matenda omwe amafanana ndi kutaya kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Kutayika kumeneku kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi zochitika zosakhalitsa, monga nthawi yozizira kapena chimfine, koma zitha kuwonekeranso chifukwa chosintha koopsa kapena kwamuyaya, monga kutulutsa ma radiation kapena kukula kwa zotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Popeza fungo limakhudzana kwambiri ndi kukoma, munthu amene ali ndi anosmia nthawi zambiri samatha kusiyanitsa zonunkhira, ngakhale adakali ndi malingaliro okoma, amchere, owawa kapena owawa.

Kutaya kwa fungo kumatha kugawidwa mu:

• Anamasia pang'ono: amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa anosmia ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhudzana ndi chimfine, chimfine kapena chifuwa;
• Wosatha anosmia: zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha ngozi zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena chifukwa cha matenda akulu omwe amakhudza mphuno, opanda mankhwala.

Kuzindikira kwa anosmia kumapangidwa ndi dokotala wamba kapena ndi otorhinolaryngologist pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyerekeza, monga endoscopy yamphongo, mwachitsanzo, kuti chifukwa chake chimadziwika ndipo, motero, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chitha kuwonetsedwa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Nthaŵi zambiri, anosmia imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukwiya kwa mphuno, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fungo silingathe kutanthauziridwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

• Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Chimfine kapena kuzizira;
• Utsi kukhudzana ndi inhalation;
• Zoopsa kuvulala kwaubongo;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zovuta zina zomwe zimachititsanso anosmia chifukwa cha mphuno yotsekedwa, monga ma nasal polyps, kupunduka kwa mphuno kapena kukula kwa zotupa. Matenda ena omwe amakhudza mitsempha kapena ubongo amathanso kusintha kusintha kwa fungo, monga matenda a Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, khunyu kapena zotupa zamaubongo.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse kutayika kwa fungo kumawonekera popanda chifukwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi otorhinolaryngologist, kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zingayambitse ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a COVID-19 angayambitse anosmia?

Malinga ndi malipoti angapo a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, kutha kwa fungo kumawoneka ngati chizindikiritso chapafupipafupi, ndipo kumatha kupitilira milungu ingapo, ngakhale zizindikiro zina zitatha.

Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a COVID-19 ndikuyesani mayeso pa intaneti.

Momwe matendawa amatsimikizidwira

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist ndipo amayamba ndikuwunika zizindikiritso za munthuyo komanso mbiri yazachipatala, kuti amvetsetse ngati pali vuto lililonse lomwe lingayambitse mkwiyo wam'mphuno.

Kutengera kuwunika uku, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, monga endoscopy yamphongo kapena kujambula kwamagnetic, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha anosmia chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera chifukwa choyambira. Nthawi zambiri a anosmia omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chimfine, chimfine kapena chifuwa, kupumula, kutenthetsa madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma antihistamines, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amphongo kapena corticosteroids amalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Matenda omwe ali panjira yapaulendo akudziwika, adokotala amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala a antibiotic, koma pokhapokha ngati akuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe pakhoza kukhala chotchinga cha mphuno kapena pamene anosmia imayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mitsempha kapena ubongo, adotolo atha kuloza munthuyo ku ukatswiri wina, monga neurology, kuti chitani chifukwa cha njira yoyenera kwambiri.