Mankhwala a Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet

Zamkati

• Zomwe mankhwalawa amachita
• Mndandanda wa maanticoagulants ndi ma antiplatelets
• Ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa
• Malangizo
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chidule

Mankhwala oletsa anticoagulants ndi antiplatelet amachotsa kapena amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha magazi. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa opopera magazi, koma mankhwalawa samachepetsa magazi anu kwenikweni. M'malo mwake, amathandizira kupewa kapena kuphwanya magazi owundana omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha mwanu kapena mumtima. Popanda chithandizo, kuundana kumeneku kumatha kulepheretsa kufalikira kwanu ndipo kumayambitsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Zomwe mankhwalawa amachita

Ma antiplatelets ndi ma anticoagulants amayesetsa kuteteza kuundana m'mitsempha yanu, koma imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Ma antiplatelet amalepheretsa kumangiriza ma platelet, kapena njira yomwe imayambira kupangika kwa magazi.

Maanticoagulants amalepheretsa mapuloteni omwe amakhala m'magazi anu omwe amakhudzidwa ndimagwiridwe. Mapuloteniwa amatchedwa zinthu. Maanticoagulants osiyanasiyana amasokoneza zinthu zosiyanasiyana popewa kuwundana.

Mndandanda wa maanticoagulants ndi ma antiplatelets

Pali maanticoagulants ambiri, kuphatikiza:

• mankhwala
• nkhondo (Coumadin)
• Rivaroxaban ufa (Xarelto)
• Kasulu (Pradaxa)
• apixaban (Eliquis)
• mankhwala a edoxaban (Savaysa)
• enoxaparin (Chingwe)
• fondaparinux (Arixtra)

Ma antiplatelet wamba ndi awa:

• clopidogrel (Plavix)
• maphunziro (Brilinta)
• prasugrel (Mphamvu)
• alireza
• dipyridamole / aspirin (Aggrenox)
• ticlopidine (Ticlid)
• eptifibatide (Kuphatikiza)

Ntchito

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala a anticoagulant kapena antiplatelet ngati muli ndi izi kapena zingapo mwazotsatira. Zonsezi zimatha kupangitsa magazi kulowa m'mizimba yanu, zomwe zingayambitse magazi:

• matenda amtima
• mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka magazi
• kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• kobadwa nako mtima chilema

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala amodzi ngati mwakhala mukuchitidwapo ma valve a mtima.

Mukatenga warfarin, mudzayezetsa magazi pafupipafupi otchedwa mayesero apadziko lonse lapansi (INR). Zotsatirazi zimathandiza dokotala kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ali pamlingo woyenera mthupi lanu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa mayeso ena mukamamwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa

Pali zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mankhwala a anticoagulant kapena antiplatelet, ndipo ena akhoza kukhala owopsa. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muwona izi mwazizindikiro mukamamwa mankhwala aliwonse a anticoagulant kapena antiplatelet:

• kuchulukitsa
• mkodzo wamtundu wofiira kapena pinki
• ndowe zomwe zili zamagazi kapena zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
• kutaya magazi kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse mukamapita kumwezi
• zala zofiirira
• ululu, kusintha kutentha, kapena malo akuda m'zala zanu, zala zakumapazi, manja, kapena mapazi

Chifukwa cha zoyipa zamankhwala amtunduwu, anthu ena amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chokumana ndi mavuto akagwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ena sayenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito konse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lakukha magazi, matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto athanzi, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena vuto la chiwindi kapena impso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Warfarin ikhoza kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta chifukwa cha izi. Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, musagwiritse ntchito warfarin. Kuchita izi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufa kwa mwana wosabadwa komanso kuvulaza mwana wanu.

Mankhwala ena ndi zowonjezera zakudya zimakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chotaya magazi, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumalandira.

Malangizo

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino:

• Uzani onse omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo kuti mukumwa anticoagulant kapena antiplatelet, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• Onetsetsani kuti muvale chibangili chodziwika.
• Pewani masewera ndi zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuvulaza. Kungakhale kovuta kuti thupi lanu lisatuluke magazi kapena kuundana bwinobwino.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukufuna kukachitidwa opaleshoni kapena njira zina zamano. Izi zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi zomwe ndizovuta kusiya. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena anticoagulant kwa nthawi yayitali komanso pambuyo pake.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Zowopsa ndi zoyipa za mankhwalawa zitha kukhala zazikulu. Mukamamwa mankhwala a anticoagulant ndi antiplatelet, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikuyimbira dokotala ngati mwaphonya mlingo.