Kodi Ndizotetezeka Ndi Malamulo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi a Apetamin Pofuna Kunenepa?

Zamkati

• Kodi Apetamin ndi chiyani?
• Zimagwira bwanji?
• Kodi ndizothandiza kulemera?
• Kodi Apetamin ndilamulo?
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Apetamin
• Mfundo yofunika

Kwa anthu ena, kunenepa kumakhala kovuta.

Ngakhale kuyesera kudya ma calories ambiri, kusowa kwa njala kumalepheretsa iwo kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

Ena amatembenukira kunenepa, monga Apetamin. Ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino a vitamini omwe akuti amakuthandizani kunenepa powonjezera chidwi chanu.

Komabe, sichipezeka m'masitolo azachipatala kapena patsamba lodziwika bwino ku United States, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugula. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kudzifunsa ngati zili zotetezeka komanso zovomerezeka.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za Apetamin, kuphatikiza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kuvomerezeka kwake, ndi zovuta zake.

Kodi Apetamin ndi chiyani?

Apetamin ndi mankhwala a vitamini omwe amagulitsidwa ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera. Linapangidwa ndi TIL Healthcare PVT, kampani yopanga mankhwala yomwe ili ku India.

Malinga ndi zomwe amapanga, supuni 1 (5 ml) ya madzi a Apetamin ili ndi:

• Cyproheptadine hydrochloride: 2 mg
• L-lysine hydrochloride: 150 mg
• Pyridoxine (vitamini B6) hydrochloride: 1 mg
• Thiamine (vitamini B1) hydrochloride: 2 mg
• Nicotinamide (vitamini B3): 15 mg
• Dexpanthenol (mitundu ina ya vitamini B5): 4.5 mg

Kuphatikiza kwa lysine, mavitamini, ndi cyproheptadine akuti kumathandizira kunenepa, ngakhale kokhako komaliza kukuwonetsedwa kuti kukhoza kuwonjezera kulakalaka ngati mbali ina (,).

Komabe, cyproheptadine hydrochloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antihistamine, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiritso monga mphuno, kuyabwa, ming'oma, ndi maso amadzi potseka histamine, chinthu chomwe thupi lanu limapanga ngati siligwirizana (3).

Apetamin imapezeka mu manyuchi ndi mawonekedwe apiritsi. Madziwo amakhala ndi mavitamini ndi lysine, pomwe mapiritsiwa amaphatikizapo cyproheptadine hydrochloride.

Chowonjezera sichimavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chifukwa chachitetezo komanso nkhawa, ndipo ndizosaloledwa kugulitsa ku United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri (4).

Komabe, masamba ena ang'onoang'ono akupitilizabe kugulitsa Apetamin mosaloledwa.

Apetamin amagulitsidwa ngati chowonjezera chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse poonjezera chilakolako chanu.

Zimagwira bwanji?

Apetamin amalimbikitsa kunenepa chifukwa imakhala ndi cyproheptadine hydrochloride, antihistamine yamphamvu yomwe zotsatirapo zake zimaphatikizapo kukhumba kudya.

Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwinobwino momwe izi zimathandizira kudya, pali malingaliro angapo.

Choyamba, cyproheptadine hydrochloride ikuwoneka kuti ikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin ngati kukula factor (IGF-1) mwa ana ochepa. IGF-1 ndi mtundu wa mahomoni wolumikizidwa ndi kunenepa ().

Kuphatikiza apo, zimawoneka ngati zikugwira ntchito pa hypothalamus, gawo laling'ono laubongo wanu lomwe limayang'anira kudya, kudya chakudya, mahomoni, ndi zina zambiri zachilengedwe ().

Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe cyproheptadine hydrochloride imakulitsa chilakolako ndikulimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, madzi a Apetamin amakhala ndi amino acid l-lysine, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndikuwonjezera chidwi pamaphunziro a nyama. Komabe, maphunziro aumunthu amafunikira ().

Kodi ndizothandiza kulemera?

Ngakhale kafukufuku wokhudza Apetamin ndi kunenepa akusowa, kafukufuku wambiri adapeza kuti cyproheptadine hydrochloride, chomwe chimaphatikizira, chitha kuthandiza kunenepa kwa anthu omwe ataya njala yawo ndipo ali pachiwopsezo cha kusowa zakudya m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wamasabata khumi ndi awiri mwa ana 16 ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis (matenda amtundu womwe atha kukhala ndi vuto lofuna kudya) adazindikira kuti kumwa cyproheptadine hydrochloride tsiku ndi tsiku kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwakukula, poyerekeza ndi placebo ().

Kuwunikanso maphunziro a 46 mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana adawona kuti mankhwalawo adalekerera bwino ndipo amathandiza anthu onenepa kulemera. Komabe, sizinathandize anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opita patsogolo, monga HIV ndi khansa ().

Ngakhale cyproheptadine itha kupindulitsa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusowa zakudya m'thupi, imatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku mwa anthu 499 ochokera ku Democratic Republic of Congo adawonetsa kuti 73% ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali anali kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cyproheptadine ndipo ali pachiwopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri ().

Mwachidule, ngakhale cyproheptadine hydrochloride itha kuthandiza anthu onenepa kunenepa, zitha kuyika anthu wamba pachiwopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri, lomwe ndi vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Apetamin imakhala ndi cyproheptadine hydrochloride, yomwe imatha kukulitsa chilakolako chotsatira. Mwachidziwitso, zitha kutero pokweza magulu a IGF-1 ndikuchita zomwe ubongo wanu umawongolera kudya ndi kudya.

Kodi Apetamin ndilamulo?

Kugulitsa Apetamin ndikosaloledwa m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza United States.

Ndi chifukwa chakuti ili ndi cyproheptadine hydrochloride, antihistamine yomwe imapezeka kokha ndi mankhwala ku United States chifukwa cha chitetezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, monga kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi imfa (, 10).

Kuphatikiza apo, Apetamin sivomerezedwa kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi FDA, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala a Apetamin sangakhale ndizomwe zili pamndandanda (,).

A FDA apereka zidziwitso zakuchenjeza za kuitanitsa Apetamin ndi mavitamini ena okhala ndi cyproheptadine chifukwa chachitetezo chazovuta (4).

Kugulitsa kwa Apetamin ndikoletsedwa m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza United States, popeza ili ndi cyproheptadine hydrochloride, mankhwala okhawo omwe mumalandira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Apetamin

Apetamin ali ndi nkhawa zambiri zachitetezo ndipo ndizosaloledwa m'maiko ambiri, ndichifukwa chake masitolo odziwika ku United States samawagulitsa.

Komabe, anthu amatha kuyika ma Apetamin ochokera kunja mosaloledwa kudzera mumawebusayiti ang'onoang'ono, mindandanda yazotsatsa, komanso malo ochezera.

Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu ndi chakuti ili ndi cyproheptadine hydrochloride, mankhwala okhawo omwe amathandizidwa ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo ():

• kugona
• chizungulire
• kunjenjemera
• kupsa mtima
• kusawona bwino
• nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba
• chiwindi kawopsedwe ndi kulephera

Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuyanjana ndi mowa, madzi amphesa, ndi mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikiza mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala a Parkinson, ndi ma antihistamine ena (3).

Chifukwa Apetamin amalowetsedwa mosaloledwa ku United States, siyoyendetsedwa ndi FDA. Chifukwa chake, itha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza kuposa momwe zalembedwera ().

Poganizira zakusaloledwa kwawo ku United States ndi mayiko ena, komanso zovuta zake, muyenera kupewa kuyesa izi.

M'malo mwake, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ngati mukuvutika kulemera kapena matenda omwe amachepetsa njala yanu.

Apetamin ndiloletsedwa ku United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, cyproheptadine hydrochloride, cholumikizira chake, chalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zoyipa ndipo chimangopezeka ndi mankhwala.

Mfundo yofunika

Apetamin ndi mavitamini omwe amati amathandizira kunenepa.

Lili ndi cyproheptadine hydrochloride, mankhwala okhaokha a antihistamine omwe angakulitse chidwi chofuna kudya.

Ndizosaloledwa kugulitsa Apetamin ku United States ndi kwina kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, a FDA sawongolera izi ndipo apereka zidziwitso zolanda ndi machenjezo ochokera kunja.

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muchepetse, lankhulani ndi wazakudya ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti apange dongosolo lotetezeka komanso logwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, m'malo modalira zowonjezera zowonjezera.