Aphakia

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za aphakia ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa aphakia?
• Kupunduka
• Chibadwa
• Kuvulala
• Kodi aphakia amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi aphakia amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi aphakia imayambitsa zovuta zilizonse?
• Glaucoma ya Aphakic
• Gulu la Retinal
• Gulu la Vitreous
• Kukhala ndi aphakia

Kodi aphakia ndi chiyani?

Aphakia ndi vuto lomwe limaphatikizapo kusakhala ndi mandala amaso. Diso la diso lako ndi looneka bwino, losinthika lomwe limalola kuti diso lako liziyang'ana. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi ng'ala, koma amathanso kukhudza makanda ndi ana.

Kodi zizindikiro za aphakia ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha aphakia alibe mandala. Izi zitha kupanga zisonyezo zina, monga:

• kusawona bwino
• kuvuta kuyang'ana zinthu
• kusintha kwa mawonekedwe amitundu, komwe kumakhudza mitundu yomwe ikuwoneka ikutha
• kuvuta kuyang'ana chinthu pamene mtunda wako uzisintha
• Kuwoneratu patali, kapena kuvuta kuwona zinthu pafupi

Nchiyani chimayambitsa aphakia?

Kupunduka

Matenda am'maso amatha kupangitsa kuti maso anu akhale amkaka ndikupangitsa kuwona kwamitambo. Amayambitsidwa ndi mapuloteni olumikizana pa mandala, omwe amakonda kuchitika ndi ukalamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mandala anu atulutse kuwala pa diso lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muwoneke mitambo. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri, ndipo amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 24.4 miliyoni aku America omwe ali ndi zaka 40 kapena kupitilira apo, malinga ndi American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Nthawi zambiri, ana amabadwa ndi ng'ala. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha majini kapena kukhudzana ndi matenda ena, monga nthomba.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za cataract kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto ena amaso.

Chibadwa

Ana ena amabadwa opanda magalasi amaso. Gulu la aphakia lili ndi mitundu iwiri, yotchedwa primary congenital aphakia ndi secondary congenital aphakia.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo aphakia amabadwa opanda magalasi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko kapena kusintha kwa majini.

Ana omwe ali ndi chiberekero chachiwiri aphakia amakhala ndi mandala, koma amatha kulowa kapena kusungidwa asanabadwe kapena panthawi yobadwa. Mtundu wa aphakia umalumikizananso ndikupezeka ndi kachilombo, monga kobadwa nako.

Kuvulala

Ngozi ndi kuvulala kumaso kwanu zitha kuwononga mandala anu kapena kuyipangitsa kuti izikhala mkati mwa diso lanu.

Kodi aphakia amapezeka bwanji?

Aphakia nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi mayeso owonekera a ophthalmic. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyang'ana iris, cornea, ndi retina yanu.

Kodi aphakia amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuchiza aphakia nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchitira opaleshoni ana ndi akulu omwe.

Ndikofunika kuti ana omwe ali ndi aphakia achitidwe opaleshoni mwachangu chifukwa maso awo amakula mwachangu kwambiri. American Academy of Pediatrics imalimbikitsa kuti ana omwe ali ndi aphakia achitidwe opaleshoni akafika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Adzafunika magalasi kapena magalasi apadera omwe amatha kugona ndi kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali atachitidwa opaleshoni. Amatha kulandira mandala opangira akakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.

Kuchita opaleshoni kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi aphakia nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mandala owonongeka ngati kuli kofunikira ndikuyika imodzi yokumba. Njirayi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zowawa m'deralo, imatha kutenga ola limodzi. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni magalasi kapena magalasi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti muwongolere bwino.

Kodi aphakia imayambitsa zovuta zilizonse?

Anthu ambiri amachira mosavuta pochitidwa opaleshoni yamaso, koma pali zovuta zingapo zotheka.

Glaucoma ya Aphakic

Kuchita opaleshoni yamtundu uliwonse kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi glaucoma. Izi zimachitika mukamapanikiza mkati mwa diso kumawononga mitsempha yanu yamawonedwe. Glaucoma ikapanda kuchiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa masomphenya. Mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamaso yamtundu uliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa mayeso amaso pafupipafupi kuti muwone glaucoma.

Gulu la Retinal

Anthu omwe avulala m'maso kapena opareshoni amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi diso losazindikirika. Diso lake limakhala ndi mapulogalamu amene amasintha zithunzi kukhala zamagetsi, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku ubongo. Nthawi zina diso limasunthika ndikunyamuka kuchoka ku minofu yomwe imaligwira.

Zizindikiro za diso losungidwa ndi monga:

• kuwona mawanga kapena kunyezimira kwa kuwala
• kutaya masomphenya (mbali)
• khungu khungu
• kusawona bwino

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi diso losavomerezeka chifukwa limatha kuchititsa khungu lonse popanda chithandizo cha munthawi yake.

Gulu la Vitreous

Vitreous humor ndi chinthu chonga gel chomwe chimadzaza mkatikati mwa diso lanu ndikulumikizidwa ndi diso. Kuchita ukalamba komanso opaleshoni yamaso kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe a vitreous humor. Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuyipangitsa kuchoka pa diso, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale gulu la vitreous.

Gulu lama vitreous nthawi zambiri silimayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zina ma vitreous nthabwala amakoka kwambiri pa diso kotero kuti limapanga bowo kapena gawo lakutsogolo.

Zizindikiro za vitreous detachment zimaphatikizapo kuwona:

• timadontho tomwe timakhala ngati ukonde pa masomphenya anu
• kuwala kwa kuwala kwanu

Ngati muli ndi vitreous detachment, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizimayambitsa zovuta zina.

Kukhala ndi aphakia

Aphakia mwa akulu ndi ana amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi opareshoni. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mayeso amaso pafupipafupi kuti muwone zovuta zilizonse.