Apraxia wolankhula muubwana ndi uchikulire: ndi chiyani, zizindikilo ndi momwe angathandizire

Zamkati

• Mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa apraxia zolankhula
• 1. Apraxia wa mawu obadwa nawo
• 2. Apraxia wa chilankhulo chodziwika
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Apraxia yolankhula imadziwika ndi vuto lakulankhula, momwe munthuyo amavutikira kuyankhula, chifukwa samatha kufotokoza bwino minofu yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Ngakhale munthuyo amatha kulingalira molondola, amavutika kufotokoza mawu, kutha kukoka mawu ena ndikusokoneza mawu ena.

Zomwe zimayambitsa apraxia zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa apraxia, ndipo zimatha kukhala zamoyo kapena zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwaubongo, nthawi iliyonse ya moyo.

Chithandizochi chimachitidwa ndimagawo olankhulira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kunyumba, zomwe zimayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi othandizira kapena olankhula.

Mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa apraxia zolankhula

Pali mitundu iwiri ya apraxia yolankhula, yogawika malinga ndi nthawi yomwe idawonekera:

1. Apraxia wa mawu obadwa nawo

Apraxia wa mawu obadwa nawo amapezeka pobadwa ndipo amapezeka mwaunyamata, ana akayamba kuphunzira kulankhula. Sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa, koma akuganiza kuti mwina zimakhudzana ndi majini kapena zimayambitsa matenda monga autism, cerebral palsy, khunyu, kagayidwe kachakudya kapena matenda amitsempha.

2. Apraxia wa chilankhulo chodziwika

Apraxia yomwe imapezeka imatha kupezeka nthawi iliyonse ya moyo, ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, chifukwa cha ngozi, matenda, sitiroko, chotupa chaubongo kapena chifukwa cha matenda amanjenje.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi apraxia yolankhula ndizovuta kuyankhula, chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza bwino nsagwada, milomo ndi lilime, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizira kusalankhula, kulankhula ndi mawu ochepa, kupindika kwa mawu ena, ndi Imasiya kaye pakati pa masela kapena mawu.

Kwa ana omwe amabadwa kale ndi vutoli, zimawavuta kunena mawu ochepa, makamaka ngati atenga motalika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri aiwo akuchedwa kukula pakulankhula, komwe kumatha kudziwonetsera osati tanthauzo ndi kapangidwe ka mawu, komanso chilankhulo.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Pofuna kusiyanitsa apraxia kuchokera pakulankhula ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zofananira, adotolo amatha kupanga matenda omwe amapangidwa ndimayeso akumva, kuti amvetsetse ngati kuvutika kuyankhula kumakhudzana ndi mavuto akumva, kuyesa milomo, nsagwada ndi lilime, kuti mumvetsetse ngati pali cholakwika chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, ndikuwunika mayankhulidwe.

Onani zovuta zina zolankhula zomwe zingakhale ndi zizindikiro zofananira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magawo azachiritso olankhula, omwe amasinthidwa kuti akhale ovuta a apraxia ya munthu. Munthawi izi, zomwe zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, munthuyo amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito masilabo, mawu ndi ziganizo, motsogozedwa ndi othandizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupitiliza kuchita kunyumba, kukhala okhoza kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zolimbikitsidwa ndi othandizira kapena othandizira pakulankhula.

Ngati apraxia yolankhula imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo siyikuyenda bwino ndi njira yolankhulira, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyankhulirana, monga chilankhulo chamanja.