Zilonda zam'mitsempha ndi zotupa: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro zimasiyana bwanji?
• Zilonda zam'mitsempha
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilondazi?
• Zilonda zam'mitsempha
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Kodi zilonda za mwendo zimachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba
• Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Zilonda zam'mitsempha ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi mitundu iwiri ya zilonda zotseguka zomwe zimapezeka pathupi. Nthawi zambiri amapangika kumapeto kwenikweni, monga miyendo ndi mapazi.

Zilonda zam'mitsempha zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa chosowa magazi m'magazi. Zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yoyambitsidwa ndi magazi osakwanira kubwerera pamtima.

Mosiyana ndi zilonda zina, mabala a mwendo amenewa amatha kutenga miyezi kuti apole, ngati atapola konse. Ngakhale amafanana, amafunikira chithandizo chosiyanasiyana kuti athe kuchira moyenera komanso kuchira mwachangu.

Kodi zizindikiro zimasiyana bwanji?

Zizindikiro zodziwika za mapangidwe azilonda zimaphatikizapo kupweteka ndi kutupa. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pazilonda zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba.

Zilonda zam'mitsempha

Zilonda zam'mitsempha nthawi zambiri zimapanga mbali yakunja ya akakolo, mapazi, zidendene, kapena zala zakumiyendo. Amatha kupanga madera ena, nawonso. Zilondazi ndizopweteka ndipo zimawoneka ngati "zokhomedwa".

Zizindikiro zina za zilonda zam'mimba ndi monga:

• zofiira zofiira, zachikasu, kapena zakuda
• bala lakuya
• khungu lolimba, lopanda tsitsi
• kupweteka kwa mwendo usiku
• osataya magazi
• Malo okhudzidwa ndi ozizira kapena ozizira kukhudza kuchokera pakuyenda kochepa kwa magazi
• mwendo umakhala wofiirira mwendo ukakoloweka komanso umaoneka wotuwa ukakwezedwa

Zilonda zam'mimba

Zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa bondo komanso mkatikati mwa bondo. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusapeza pang'ono kapena kupatula, pokhapokha ngati chilondacho chili ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kupweteka.

Malo okhudzidwa amathanso kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutupa
• kutupa
• kupweteka
• khungu loyabwa, lolimba
• kukanda kapena kuphulika
• khungu lakuda kapena lakuda
• kumaliseche

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilondazi?

Kusayenda bwino kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zilonda. Pakakhala kuchepa kwa magazi, khungu ndi ziphuphu m'malo omwe akhudzidwa zimasowa mpweya ndi michere. Maderawa adzatupa ndikupanga bala lotseguka.

Ngakhale zilonda zimatha kupangika paliponse m'thupi, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa zimapezeka kwambiri kumapazi ndi kumapazi.

Zilonda zam'mitsempha

Mitsempha yotsekedwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Amatchulidwanso kuti zilonda zam'mimbazi. Mitsempha imakhala ndi udindo wopereka michere ndi mpweya m'matumba osiyanasiyana. Mitsempha yotseka imalepheretsa magazi okhala ndi michere yambiri kuyenda mpaka kumapeto. Izi zimabweretsa bala lotseguka.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi monga:

• zaka
• matenda ashuga
• kusuta
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• cholesterol yambiri
• impso kulephera
• kupwetekedwa mtima
• atherosclerosis, kapena kukhuthala kwa mitsempha
• vasculitis

Zilonda zam'mimba

Zilonda zam'mimba ndizachironda zam'miyendo. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Mitsempha ili ndi udindo wobweretsa magazi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi kumtima kudzera pamagetsi oyenda mbali imodzi. Mavavu amenewa amateteza magazi kuti asatuluke mumtima.

Ngati magazi samayenda bwino, amatha kulowa m'dera limodzi mthupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtsempha ndi kutuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi maselo amwazi, kupangitsa edema, kapena kutupa. Izi zimaganiziridwa kuti zimateteza magazi okwanira kuthupi mendo. Zotsatira zake, izi zimafera, ndipo zilonda zimayamba kupangika.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi monga:

• Mitsempha ya varicose
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kupwetekedwa mtima
• fractures kapena kuvulala
• kunenepa kwambiri
• kusokonekera kwa magazi
• thrombosis yakuya kwambiri
• kulephera kwa mtima
• mimba

Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zilonda zam'mimba, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati matenda anu akukula ndipo mukutsatiridwa ndi:

• malungo
• kafungo kabwino
• kumaliseche
• dzanzi

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, izi zimatha kukhala zizindikilo za matenda. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kudulidwa kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi zilonda za mwendo zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Musanapereke chithandizo, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Zilonda zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso maantibayotiki, koma kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa vutoli kumatha kutsimikizira kuti zilonda zam'mimba sizichira.

Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa zilonda ndizo:

• matenda ashuga
• thrombosis yakuya kwambiri
• nyamakazi
• matenda ochepa
• lupus
• matenda a impso
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• cholesterol yambiri

Monga zilonda zam'mimba zilizonse, chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira chimayang'ana kukulitsa kayendedwe ka magazi m'deralo. Zowonjezera zolinga zamankhwala ndi izi:

• kuchepetsa ululu
• kuchiritsa bala bwino
• kufulumizitsa njira yochira

Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba

Pofuna kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba, dokotala wanu adzayesa kubwezeretsa magazi m'deralo. Kuthana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa maantibayotiki kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo, koma sikungachiritse chilondacho. Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito opareshoni kuti abwezeretse kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatumba ndi ziwalo kuphatikiza maantibayotiki.

Pali zosankha zingapo zochizira zilonda zam'mimba, kuphatikiza angioplasty. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito buluni kuti itsegule mitsempha yokhudzidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo magazi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukabwezeretsedwanso, zizindikiro zanu zidzatha.

Ngati magazi sangabwezeretsedwe, kapena ngati chilondacho chatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mudulidwe.

Zilonda zam'mitsempha ziyenera kukhala zowuma, zoyera, komanso zomangidwa mabandeji kuti zisawonongeke ndikupangitsa kuti chilondacho chikule. Kambiranani ndi dokotala kangati muyenera kusintha mabandeji anu ndi malangizo ena owonjezera kapena kusintha kwa moyo wanu.

Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kutenga miyezi. Nthawi zina, sangachiritse. Mofanana ndi zilonda zam'mimba, chithandizo chimayang'ana pakukweza magazi kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni maantibayotiki kuti athetse chomwe chikuyambitsa, kupewa matenda, komanso kupewa kubwereranso. Komabe, maantibayotiki paokha sangathe kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba.

Dokotala wanu akuwonetsani momwe mungatsukitsire bwino ndikumanga bala lanu. Angathenso kulangiza chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zikuphatikiza kupaka bandeji yolemetsa kapena kusungitsa m'deralo. Kupanikizaku kumathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala othetsa ululu kuti achepetse vuto lanu. Angakulimbikitseninso kuti mwendo wanu kapena malo ena okhudzidwa akweze.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Zilonda zam'mitsempha ndi zotupa zimachitika chifukwa chakuyenda magazi mosasinthasintha. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, zilondazi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Mukayamba kukhala ndi zizolowezi zosazolowereka kapena kuzindikira kupweteka m'munsi mwanu, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Musadziyese nokha. Chilonda chanu kapena zizindikilo zanu zitha kukhala zizindikilo za vuto lalikulu. Kambiranani ndi dokotala zosankha zanu komanso nkhawa zanu kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulandila chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.