Knee arthroscopy: ndi chiyani, kuchira komanso zoopsa

Zamkati

• Kodi arthroscopy imachira bwanji?
• Zowopsa za arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono yomwe sing'anga amagwiritsira ntchito chubu chochepa thupi, chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto kwake, kuti awone momwe zilili mgwirizanowu, osadula khungu. Chifukwa chake, arthroscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala kupweteka kwa bondo, kuti muwone ngati pali vuto ndi zophatikizira.

Komabe, ngati matendawa apangidwa kale, kudzera m'mayeso ena monga X-ray, mwachitsanzo, adotolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito arthroscopy kuti akonze zazing'onoting'ono pamiyendo ya meniscus, cartilage kapena cruciate, kuthandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chisamaliro china chidzafunika, nayi njira momwe mankhwala amthupi angathandizire kuchira nyamakazi.

Kodi arthroscopy imachira bwanji?

Arthroscopy ndimankhwala oopsa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi, chifukwa chake nthawi yake yochira imathamanga kwambiri kuposa ya opaleshoni yamabondo. Komabe, nthawi ino imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, kutengera kuthamanga kwakuchira komanso vuto lomwe lathandizidwa.

Komabe, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndizotheka kubwerera kunyumba tsiku lomwelo, ndikofunikira kusamalira zina monga:

• Khalani kunyumba, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwamtundu uliwonse pamiyendo kwa masiku osachepera 4;
• Khalani mwendo wanu okwera pamwamba pamlingo wamtima kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kuti muchepetse kutupa;
• Ikani chikwama chozizira m'dera la bondo kangapo patsiku, kwa masiku atatu kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka;
• Kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala ndi dokotala nthawi yoyenera, kuti azisamalira ululuwo;
• Gwiritsani ndodo pa nthawi ya kuchira, mpaka umboni wa dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti akonzekeretse magawo a physiotherapy, makamaka ngati mawondo ena akonzedwa. Thandizo lakuthupi limathandizira kupezanso mphamvu zaminyewa yamiyendo ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kugwada, zomwe zingasokonezeke pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kuyambiranso pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene arthroscopy, malinga ndi malangizo a orthopedist. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala milandu yomwe ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi zochitika zazikulu, kutengera mtundu wa kuvulala kwa bondo.

Zowopsa za arthroscopy

Kuopsa kwa zovuta kuchokera ku arthroscopy ndikotsika kwambiri, komabe, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, kutuluka magazi kumatha kupezeka pakuchita opareshoni, matenda pachilonda cha bala, kusagwirizana ndi dzanzi, kuuma kwa bondo kapena kuwonongeka kwa mawondo athanzi.

Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo chotere, ndikofunikira kupanga zokambirana zonse musanachite opareshoni, kuti adotolo athe kuwunika mbiri yonse yazachipatala za munthuyo, komanso mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusankha chipatala ndi dokotala wodalirika wodziwa zambiri pamtunduwu.