Ascariasis: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo
Zamkati
- Kodi ascariasis ndi chiyani?
- Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a ascariasis ndi chiyani?
- Kodi zizindikiro za ascariasis ndi ziti?
- Moyo wa nyongolotsi
- Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ascariasis?
- Kodi zovuta za ascariasis ndi ziti?
- Kodi ascariasis imapezeka bwanji?
- Kodi ascariasis amathandizidwa bwanji?
- Kodi chiyembekezo chachitali cha matenda a ascariasis ndichotani?
Kodi ascariasis ndi chiyani?
Ascariasis ndi matenda amatumbo ang'onoang'ono omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Ascaris lumbricoides, womwe ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi.
Ziphuphu zozungulira ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi ya parasitic. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ziphuphu amafala. Ascariasis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a mbozi. Pafupifupi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ali ndi mphutsi zam'mimba, malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO).
Komabe, matenda opatsirana a nyongolotsi siofala ku United States, malinga ndi.
Ascariasis imapezeka kwambiri m'malo opanda ukhondo wamakono. Anthu amatenga tiziromboti kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi osatetezeka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo, koma kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu zozungulira (matenda oopsa) kumatha kubweretsa mavuto m'mapapu kapena m'matumbo.
Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a ascariasis ndi chiyani?
Mutha kutenga kachirombo ka ascariasis mukamamwa mwangozi mazira a A. ziphuphu nyongolotsi. Mazirawo amatha kupezeka munthaka yonyansa ndi ndowe za anthu kapena chakudya chosaphika chodetsedwa ndi nthaka yomwe ili ndi mazira oyenda njuchi.
Ana nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilombo akaika manja pakamwa atatha kusewera munthaka wowonongeka, malinga ndi WHO. Ascariasis amathanso kupitilizidwa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
Kodi zizindikiro za ascariasis ndi ziti?
Anthu omwe ali ndi ascariasis nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo. Zizindikiro zimawonekera kwambiri pamene kachiromboka kakukula.
Ziphuphu m'mapapu anu zimatha kuyambitsa:
- kukhosomola kapena kutsamwa
- kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira
- chifuwa cha chibayo (kawirikawiri)
- magazi mu ntchofu
- kusapeza bwino pachifuwa
- malungo
Ziphuphu m'matumbo anu zimatha kuyambitsa:
- nseru
- kusanza
- ndowe zosasamba kapena kutsegula m'mimba
- kutsekeka m'mimba, komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndikusanza
- kusowa chilakolako
- mphutsi zooneka mu chopondapo
- Kusapeza bwino m'mimba kapena kupweteka
- kuonda
- kuwonongeka kwa kukula kwa ana chifukwa cha malabsorption
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi infestation yayikulu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutopa ndi malungo. Kutupa kwakukulu kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu. Mutha kukhala ndi zonse mwazizindikiro pamwambapa ngati simulandila chithandizo mwachangu.
Moyo wa nyongolotsi
Pambuyo pomeza, A. ziphuphu nyongolotsi imabereka mkati mwa matumbo anu. Nyongolotsi imadutsa magawo angapo:
- Mazira omezedwa amaswa koyamba m'matumbo.
- Mphutsi zimadutsa m'magazi kupita m'mapapu anu.
- Mukakhwima, ziphuphu zimachoka m'mapapu ndikupita kummero.
- Mutha kutsokomola kapena kumeza nyongolotsi zapakhosi pakhosi panu. Nyongolotsi zomwe zimamezedwa zibwerera m'matumbo mwanu.
- Akangobwerera m'matumbo mwanu, nyongolotsi zimakwerana ndikuikira mazira ambiri.
- Kuzungulira kumapitilizabe. Mazira ena amatulutsidwa kudzera mu ndowe zanu. Mazira ena amaswa ndi kubwerera kumapapu.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ascariasis?
Nyongolotsi imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma imapezeka kawirikawiri kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha, kuphatikizapo Latin America ndi sub-Saharan Africa. Zimakhalanso zofala m'malo omwe ukhondo umakhala woipa.
Zowopsa zachilengedwe za ascariasis ndizo:
- kusowa kwa ukhondo wamakono ndi zomangamanga
- kugwiritsira ntchito ndowe zaumunthu pa feteleza
- kukhala kapena kuchezera nyengo yotentha kapena yotentha
- kukhudzana ndi malo omwe dothi lingalowedwe
Mutha kuchepetsa kupezeka kwanu ndi ziwombankhanga popewa chakudya ndi madzi osatetezeka. Kusunganso malo omwe muli pafupi kumathandizanso. Izi zikuphatikiza zovala zovala zovala pamalo opanda ukhondo komanso kutsuka malo ophikira bwino.
Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukusamala mukamapita kudera lakutali. Ndikofunikira kuti:
- Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo musanadye kapena kuphika chakudya.
- Wiritsani kapena kusefa madzi anu.
- Yenderani malo okonzera chakudya.
- Pewani malo osamba wamba.
- Peel kapena kuphika ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zosasamba kumadera omwe mulibe zomangamanga kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndowe zaumunthu ngati feteleza.
Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu amatha kutenga kachilomboka chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nthaka akamasewera.
Kodi zovuta za ascariasis ndi ziti?
Matenda ambiri a ascariasis ndi ofewa ndipo samayambitsa mavuto akulu. Komabe, kufalikira kwamphamvu kumatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi ndikubweretsa zovuta zowopsa, kuphatikiza:
- Kutseka m'mimba. Kutsekeka kwa m'matumbo kumachitika pamene nyongolotsi zambiri zimatseka matumbo anu, ndikupweteka kwambiri ndikusanza. Kutsekedwa kwa m'mimba kumaonedwa ngati kwadzidzidzi kwachipatala ndipo kumafunikira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.
- Mitsempha kutsekeka. Mitsempha yotsekemera imachitika pamene nyongolotsi zimatseka mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono opita ku chiwindi kapena kapamba.
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya. Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya komanso kusadya bwino zakudya zimapangitsa ana kukhala pachiopsezo chosapeza zakudya zokwanira, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwawo.
Ana amatha kukhala ndi vuto la m'mimba chifukwa kukula kwa matumbo awo kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndimatumbo.
Kodi ascariasis imapezeka bwanji?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapezako matendawa pofufuza chopondapo majeremusi ndi mazira (mazira). Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi ascariasis, adzapempha kuti mupeze choyeserera.
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi ascariasis, mungafunike kuyesedwa kambiri, monga imodzi mwazoyesa kujambula izi:
- X-ray
- Kujambula kwa CT
- akupanga
- Kujambula kwa MRI
- endoscopy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono kuti muwone mkati mwa thupi lanu
Kuyesa kuyerekezera kumatha kuwonetsa kuti ndi mphutsi zingati zomwe zakula mpaka kukhwima komanso komwe kuli magulu akuluakulu a mphutsi mkati mwa thupi.
Kuti muwone kuwopsa kwanu pamavuto, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe kuti mwatenga kachilombo kangati.
Kodi ascariasis amathandizidwa bwanji?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amachiza nyongolotsi ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
- albendazole (Albenza)
- ivermectin (Stromectol)
- mebendazole (Vermox)
Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, mungafunike chithandizo china. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchepetse matenda akuluakulu. Muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati ziphuphu zozungulira zikulepheretsani matumbo anu.
Kodi chiyembekezo chachitali cha matenda a ascariasis ndichotani?
Anthu ambiri amachira ku ascariasis popanda chithandizo chochepa. Zizindikiro zimatha ngakhale nyongolotsi zonse zisanathe.
Komabe, ascariasis imatha kubweretsa zovuta pakakhala kufalikira kwakukulu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadwala ndi ziphuphu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Njira yabwino yopewera ascariasis ndi:
- Kuchita ukhondo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo musanadye kapena kugwira chakudya, komanso mukatha kusamba. Phunzitsani ana anu kuchita chimodzimodzi.
- Kudya m'malo odalirika.
- Kumwa madzi am'mabotolo okha ndikupewa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosapsa pokhapokha mutatha kuchapa ndikudzisenda nokha mukakhala m'malo opanda ukhondo wamakono.