Mlembi: Ellen Moore
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 20 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Funsani Wophunzitsa Wotchuka: Nambala 1 Chifukwa Cholimbitsa thupi Chanu Sikugwira Ntchito - Moyo
Funsani Wophunzitsa Wotchuka: Nambala 1 Chifukwa Cholimbitsa thupi Chanu Sikugwira Ntchito - Moyo

Zamkati

Q: Ngati munayenera kusankha imodzi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa munthu kukhala wowonda, wathanzi, komanso wathanzi, munganene kuti ndi chiyani?

Yankho: Ndiyenera kunena kugona pang'ono. Anthu ambiri amalephera kuzindikira kuti kugona mokwanira (maola 7-9 pa usiku) kumayambitsa china chilichonse. Kugona bwino usiku sikumangopatsa thupi lanu ndi ubongo mwayi wochira, komanso kumathandizira kuti mahomoni anu azikhala bwino. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mahomoni anayi otsatirawa:

  • Cortisol: "Mahomoni opanikizika" omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kunenepa pakakhala milingo yokwera
  • Hormone ya kukula: Hormone ya anabolic (yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu ndi kukula kwa minyewa ina yovuta yamoyo m'thupi) yomwe ndi yofunika kuti mafuta awonongeke (Phunzirani zambiri za momwe kukula kwa hormone kumagwirira ntchito pano)
  • Leptin: Hormone yoletsa chilakolako chotulutsidwa ndi maselo amafuta
  • Ghrelin: Hormone yolimbikitsa kudya yomwe imatulutsidwa m'mimba

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yogona: kugona kwamaso mwachangu (REM) kugona komanso kusayenda mwachangu kwa maso (NREM), komwe kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo anayi. Kugona kwausiku kumakhala ndi 75 peresenti ya kugona kwa NREM ndi 25 peresenti ya kugona kwa REM. Tiyeni tiwone bwino magawo osiyanasiyana:


Wake: Kuzungulira uku kumachitika kuyambira pomwe mwagona mpaka mutadzuka. Ndi nthawi yomwe mumadzuka nthawi yoyenera kugona. Nthawi yanu mukamazungulira imatha kuonedwa ngati gawo la "kusokoneza tulo" kwanu.

Kuwala: Kugona kumeneku kumapanga unyinji wa usiku wa munthu, pafupifupi 40 mpaka 45 peresenti. Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti siteji ya 2 kugona, maubwino a gawoli akuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kukhazikika, komanso kukhala tcheru. Mukatenga "kugona pang'ono," mumangotuta zabwino zapa 2 yogona.

Zozama: Kugona tulo (magawo 3 ndi 4) kumachitika asanagone REM ndipo makamaka kumalumikizidwa ndikubwezeretsanso kwamaganizidwe amthupi - ndichifukwa chake, monga REM, nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mkatikati mwa gawo lanu ndi "kugona kwanu kobwezeretsa". Munthawi yakugona kwa NREM, thupi limakonza ndikubwezeretsanso minofu, limanga mafupa ndi minofu, ndikuwoneka kuti limalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe thupi limatulutsa timadzi totsekemera, tomwe timathandizira pakukula kwamaselo ndi kusinthika.


Kugona kwa REM: Gawo la kugona kwa REM nthawi zambiri limapezeka pafupifupi mphindi 90 kugona tulo tayamba, kutsatira kugona kwambiri. Kugona kwa REM ndikofunikira pamikhalidwe yanu yonse, thanzi lam'mutu, komanso kuthekera kwanu kuphunzira ndikusunga chidziwitso. Zalumikizidwanso ndi kukonza bwino kukumbukira, kukulitsa luso, komanso kutithandiza kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi kuphunzira ntchito zovuta.

Kuti muzitha kugona mokwanira, muyenera kupeza nthawi yokwanira yogona komanso kugona tulo tofa nato usiku uliwonse.

Kafukufuku wochulukirachulukira amathandizira kufunikira kogona monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kakang'ono kochepetsa thupi (kapena momwe ndimafunira kunena kuti, "kutaya mafuta") pulogalamu, komanso zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wofalitsidwa mu Canadian Medical Association Zolemba adapeza kuti anthu omwe amagona nthawi yayitali komanso kugona kwambiri amakhala ochepa thupi akamadya. Kuphatikiza apo, Canadian Obesity Network tsopano ikuphatikiza kugona mokwanira mu zida zake zatsopano zowongolera kunenepa kwambiri kwa madokotala.


Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira: Ngati mukufuna kukhala wowonda komanso wokwanira, onetsetsani kuti mukugona mokwanira.

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