Kodi atelectasis m'mapapo mwanga, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zotheka
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Kodi cassowary atelectasis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pulmonary atelectasis ndi vuto la kupuma komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa alveoli wamapapo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamakhala chotupa cha cystic fibrosis, zotupa m'mapapo kapena mapapo atakhala odzaza ndi madzi chifukwa chakuphulika pachifuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Kutengera ndi ma alveoli angati omwe akukhudzidwa, kumva kuti kupuma pang'ono kumatha kukhala kocheperako ndipo chifukwa chake, chithandizocho chimatha kusiyananso kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilozo.

Komabe, mulimonsemo, ngati atelectasis akukayikiridwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite mwachangu kuchipatala, kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, popeza ngati mapapo akupitilizabe kukhudzidwa, pakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za atelectasis ndi izi:

• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kupuma mofulumira komanso kosazama;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.

Atelectasis nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali mchipatala kale, monga zovuta zaumoyo wawo, komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala kapena namwino mwachangu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Ngati akuganiza kuti atelectasis, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo, monga chifuwa cha X-ray, tomography, oximetry ndi bronchoscopy, kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa mapapo a alveoli.

Kodi cassowary atelectasis

Atelectasis nthawi zambiri imachitika pamene njira yamapapu imalephereka kapena pali kupanikizika kowonjezera kunja kwa alveoli. Mavuto ena omwe angayambitse kusintha kumeneku ndi awa:

• Kudzikundikira kwa katulutsidwe mu thirakiti;
• Kukhalapo kwa chinthu chachilendo m'mapapo;
• Zikwapu zamphamvu pachifuwa;
• Chibayo;
• Kukhalapo kwa madzi m'mapapo;
• Chotupa cha m'mapapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, atachitidwa opaleshoni ndizofala kuti atelectasis iwonekere, popeza mphamvu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu imatha kugwetsa ma alveoli ena. Komabe, pantchitoyi mpweya wabwino umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuti mpweya ukulowa m'mapapu moyenera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha atelectasis chimachitika molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kukula kwa zizindikirazo, ndipo m'malo ovuta, mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala sangakhale wofunikira. Ngati zizindikilozo ndizolimba, kupumira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutsegula pulmonary alveoli, monga kukhosomola, kupuma pang'ono kapena kupereka kuwala pamagawo okhudzidwa kuti muchepetse kutulutsa kwachinsinsi.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitira opaleshoni, kuyeretsa mayendedwe apandege kapena kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa m'mapapo, kuti lizigwiranso ntchito bwino.

Nthawi zonse pakakhala chifukwa chodziwika cha atelectasis, monga chotupa kapena kupezeka kwa madzi m'mapapo, vutoli liyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse kuti atelectasis isabwererenso.