Matenda achilengulengu Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ndimatenda amisala komanso amakula omwe amayamba adakali mwana ndipo amakhala moyo wonse wamunthu. Zimakhudza momwe munthu amachitira ndi kulumikizana ndi ena, kulumikizana, komanso kuphunzira. Zimaphatikizaponso zomwe kale zimadziwika kuti Asperger syndrome komanso zovuta zomwe zikukula ponseponse.

Amatchedwa "sipekitiramu" matenda chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi ASD amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zingapo. Anthu omwe ali ndi ASD atha kukhala ndi mavuto polankhula nanu, kapena sangakuwoneni m'maso mukamalankhula nawo. Atha kukhalanso ndi zoletsa zochepa komanso machitidwe obwerezabwereza. Atha kuthera nthawi yochuluka akukonza zinthu mwadongosolo, kapena atha kunena chiganizo chimodzimodzi mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka kuti ali "m'dziko lawo".

Pakuyesa ana bwino, wothandizira zaumoyo ayenera kuwunika kukula kwa mwana wanu. Ngati pali zizindikiro za ASD, mwana wanu adzawunikiridwa bwino. Zitha kuphatikizaponso gulu la akatswiri, omwe amayesa mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi vuto.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ASD sizikudziwika. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti majini komanso chilengedwe chimagwira ntchito zofunika.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala amodzi a ASD. Pali njira zambiri zokulitsira kuthekera kwa mwana wanu kukula ndikuphunzira maluso atsopano. Kuwayambira molawirira kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo chithandizo chamakhalidwe ndi kulumikizana, kuphunzitsa maluso, ndi mankhwala owongolera zizindikilo.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

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