Kodi Ayahuasca ndi chiyani? Zochitika, maubwino, ndi zoyipa zake

Zamkati

• Ayahuasca ndi chiyani?
• Zimagwira bwanji?
• Kodi Ayahuasca imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Mwambo wa Ayahuasca ndi zokumana nazo
• Zopindulitsa za Ayahuasca
• Itha kupindulitsa thanzi laubongo
• Atha kusintha thanzi lamaganizidwe
• Zitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kupsinjika kwamankhwala, ndi PTSD
• Zoganizira komanso zoyipa zomwe zingachitike
• Mfundo yofunika

Mwinamwake mudamvapo nkhani za anthu omwe amapita kumayiko akunja kuti akatenge Ayahuasca, mowa wosakanikirana.

Nthawi zambiri, nthano izi zimakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri pazomwe zimachitika panthawi ya "ulendo" wa Ayahuasca, zina zomwe zimawunikira, pomwe zina zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri.

Komabe, asayansi apeza maubwino angapo okhalitsa atatenga Ayahuasca.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza Ayahuasca, kuphatikizapo zoyipa ndi zabwino zake paumoyo.

Ayahuasca ndi chiyani?

Ayahuasca - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tiyi, mpesa, ndi la purga - ndi mowa womwe umapangidwa ndi masamba a Psychotria viridis shrub pamodzi ndi mapesi a Banisteriopsis caapi mpesa, ngakhale mbewu zina ndi zowonjezera zitha kuwonjezekanso ().

Chakumwa ichi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zauzimu ndi zachipembedzo ndi mafuko akale a Amazonia ndipo amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati chakumwa chopatulika ndi magulu ena achipembedzo ku Brazil ndi North America, kuphatikiza Santo Daime.

Pachikhalidwe, shaman kapena curandero - mchiritsi wodziwa bwino yemwe amatsogolera zikondwerero za Ayahuasca - amakonzekera mowa wothira masamba otentha a Psychotria viridis shrub ndi mapesi a Banisteriopsis caapi mpesa m'madzi.

Pulogalamu ya Banisteriopsis caapi mpesa umatsukidwa ndikuphwanyidwa usanaphikidwe kuti uonjezere kutulutsa mankhwala ake.

Mowa utachepa monga wamatsenga amasangalalira, madzi amachotsedwa ndikusungidwa, kusiya zotsalazo. Izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza mpaka kutulutsa madzi okwanira kwambiri. Mukaziziritsa, moŵa umasunthika kuti uchotse zosafunika.

Zimagwira bwanji?

Zosakaniza zazikulu za Ayahuasca - Banisteriopsis caapi ndipo Psychotria viridis - onse ali ndi katundu wa hallucinogenic ().

Psychotria viridis muli N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), chinthu cha psychedelic chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe mmera.

DMT ndi mankhwala amphamvu a hallucinogenic. Komabe, ili ndi bioavailability yotsika, chifukwa imaphwanyidwa mwachangu ndi michere yotchedwa monoamine oxidases (MAOs) m'chiwindi ndi m'mimba ().

Pachifukwa ichi, DMT iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi china chake chokhala ndi MAO inhibitors (MAOIs), chomwe chimalola kuti DMT ichitike. Banisteriopsis caapi lili ndi MAOIs amphamvu otchedwa β-carbolines, omwe amakhalanso ndi zovuta zawo mwawo ().

Pogwirizanitsidwa, zomerazi zimapanga mowa wamphamvu wama psychedelic womwe umakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale chidziwitso chomwe chingaphatikizepo kuyerekezera zinthu, zokumana nazo kunja kwa thupi, ndi chisangalalo.

Ayahuasca ndi brew wopangidwa kuchokera ku Banisteriopsis caapi ndipo Psychotria viridis zomera. Kutenga Ayahuasca kumabweretsa chidziwitso chosintha chifukwa cha zinthu zama psychoactive muzophatikizira.

Kodi Ayahuasca imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Ngakhale Ayahuasca kale idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachipembedzo ndi zauzimu ndi anthu ena, yatchuka padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa iwo omwe akufuna njira yotsegulira malingaliro awo, kuchiritsa pamavuto am'mbuyomu, kapena kungopeza ulendo wa Ayahuasca.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti Ayahuasca itengeke yokha ikamayang'aniridwa ndi shaman wodziwa zambiri, popeza omwe amaitenga amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, popeza ulendo wa Ayahuasca umabweretsa kusintha kwa chidziwitso komwe kumatenga maola ambiri.

Anthu ambiri amapita kumayiko monga Peru, Costa Rica, ndi Brazil, komwe amapitako masiku ambiri a Ayahuasca. Amatsogoleredwa ndi asing'anga odziwa zambiri, omwe amakonza moŵa ndikuwunika omwe akutenga nawo mbali pachitetezo.

Asanadye nawo mwambo wa Ayahuasca, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ophunzira azipewa ndudu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, kugonana, ndi caffeine kuti ayeretse matupi awo.

Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya zosiyanasiyana, monga zamasamba kapena zamasamba, kwa masabata 2-4 izi zisanachitike. Izi akuti zimamasula thupi la poizoni.

Mwambo wa Ayahuasca ndi zokumana nazo

Zikondwerero za Ayahuasca nthawi zambiri zimachitika usiku ndipo zimatha mpaka zotsatira za Ayahuasca zitatha. Malowa atakonzedwa ndikudalitsika ndi wamisili yemwe amatsogolera mwambowu, Ayahuasca imaperekedwa kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, nthawi zina amagawika magawo angapo.

Mukatha kudya Ayahuasca, anthu ambiri amayamba kumva zotsatira zake mkati mwa mphindi 20-60. Zotsatira zake zimadalira mlingo, ndipo ulendowu ukhoza kutha maola 2-6 ().

Omwe amatenga Ayahuasca amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kusangalala kwambiri, kuyerekezera kwamphamvu ndi kuyerekezera kwamakutu, kusintha kwa malingaliro pama psychedelic, mantha, ndi paranoia ().

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zovuta zina, monga kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la kuyeretsa.

Anthu amachita mosiyanasiyana ndi Ayahuasca. Ena amakhala osangalala komanso amakhala ndi chiyembekezo, pomwe ena amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha. Si zachilendo kwa iwo omwe amatenga Ayahuasca kukumana ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zoyipa kuchokera ku mowa.

Shaman ndi ena omwe akudziwa bwino ku Ayahuasca amapereka chitsogozo chauzimu kwa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pazochitika zonse za Ayahuasca ndikuwunika omwe akutenga nawo mbali pachitetezo. Othawa ena ali ndi ogwira ntchito zamankhwala nawonso, pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Zikondwererozi nthawi zina zimachitika motsatizana, pomwe ophunzira amatenga Ayahuasca mausiku angapo motsatizana. Nthawi iliyonse mukatenga Ayahuasca, zimabweretsa zokumana nazo zosiyana.

Zikondwerero za Ayahuasca nthawi zambiri zimatsogoleredwa ndi shaman wodziwa zambiri. Ayahuasca imatenga mphindi 20-60 kuyamba, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha mpaka maola 6. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizapo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, chisangalalo, paranoia, ndi kusanza.

Zopindulitsa za Ayahuasca

Anthu ambiri omwe atenga Ayahuasca amati zomwe zidachitikazo zidapangitsa kusintha kosintha, kwanthawi yayitali, ndikusintha moyo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha Ayahuasca pamaubongo.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti Ayahuasca itha kupindulitsa thanzi - makamaka thanzi laubongo - m'njira zingapo.

Itha kupindulitsa thanzi laubongo

Zowonjezera zazikulu mu Ayahuasca - DMT ndi β-carbolines - awonetsedwa kuti akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a neuroprotective ndi neurorestorative m'maphunziro ena.

DMT imayambitsa sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R), puloteni yomwe imalepheretsa kutulutsa magazi ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ka mankhwala a antioxidant omwe amateteza ma cell anu aubongo ().

Kafukufuku woyeserera adawonetsa kuti DMT idateteza ma cell am'magazi amunthu ku zovulala zomwe zimadza chifukwa chosowa mpweya komanso kuchuluka kwamaselo ().

Harimine, β-carboline wamkulu ku Ayahuasca, wapezeka kuti ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zoteteza ku ubongo, komanso zokulitsa kukumbukira pakuyesa-chubu ndi maphunziro azinyama (,).

Zikuwonekeranso kuti amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma neurotrophic factor (BDNF), omwe amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwamitsempha yama cell ndikulimbikitsa kupulumuka kwamaselo amitsempha ().

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wapa chubu lowonetsa kuti kuwonetsa ma harmoniki kumakulitsa kukula kwa maselo amisala yaumunthu opitilira 70% m'masiku anayi. Maselowa amapanga kukula kwa maselo atsopano a neural muubongo wanu ().

Atha kusintha thanzi lamaganizidwe

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutenga Ayahuasca kungakulitse kulingalira kwa ubongo wanu ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kafukufuku wa anthu 20 adawonetsa kuti kumwa Ayahuasca kamodzi pamlungu pamasabata a 4 kunali kothandiza monga pulogalamu yamasabata asanu ndi atatu pakulandila kuvomereza - gawo limodzi lamalingaliro lomwe limawathandiza paumoyo wamaganizidwe ().

Kafukufuku wina apezanso zotsatira zofananira, ndikuwona kuti Ayahuasca itha kusintha malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro am'malingaliro ().

Kafukufuku mwa anthu 57 adawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa ndi kupsinjika kunachepa kwambiri atangotenga gawo la Ayahuasca. Zotsatirazi zidali zofunikira masabata 4 kutsatira kugwiritsa ntchito Ayahuasca ().

Amadziwika kwambiri ndi DMT ndi β-carbolines ku Ayahuasca ().

Zitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kupsinjika kwamankhwala, ndi PTSD

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti Ayahuasca itha kupindulitsa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kupsinjika, pambuyo pa zoopsa (PTSD), komanso mavuto osokoneza bongo.

Kafukufuku mwa anthu 29 omwe ali ndi vuto losagonjetsedwa ndi chithandizo adawonetsa kuti gawo limodzi la Ayahuasca lidapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu pakukhumudwa kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi placebo. Kafukufuku wina amafotokoza zakupsinjika kwachangu kwa Ayahuasca komanso (,).

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwamaphunziro asanu ndi limodzi kunatsimikizira kuti Ayahuasca idawonetsa zabwino pothana ndi kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, komanso kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ().

Kafukufuku angapo adayang'ana pazotsatira za Ayahuasca pamavuto osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza zizolowezi zoswa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, mowa, ndi chikonga - zotsatira zake zikulonjeza ().

Pakafukufuku wina, anthu 12 omwe ali ndi mavuto amisala komanso machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo adatenga nawo gawo pulogalamu yamasiku anayi yophatikiza miyambo iwiri ya Ayahuasca.

Pakutsatira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, adawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pamalingaliro, chiyembekezo, kupatsidwa mphamvu, komanso moyo wabwino.Kuphatikiza apo, kudzinenera kuti umagwiritsa ntchito fodya, cocaine, ndi mowa zidatsika kwambiri ().

Ofufuzawo akuganiza kuti Ayahuasca itha kuthandizanso omwe ali ndi PTSD, ngakhale kuli kwakuti kufufuza kwina kudafunikira ().

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, Ayahuasca itha kuteteza ma cell amubongo ndikupangitsa kukula kwa ma cell a neural. Zitha kulimbikitsanso chidwi, kusintha kulingalira, ndikuchiza kukhumudwa ndi zovuta zakusokoneza bongo, ngakhale kufufuza kwina kumafunikira kuti zitsimikizire izi.

Zoganizira komanso zoyipa zomwe zingachitike

Ngakhale kutenga nawo mbali pamwambo wa Ayahuasca kumawoneka ngati kopatsa chidwi, kumwa mowa wa psychedelic kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, ngakhale zakupha.

Choyamba, ngakhale zovuta zambiri zomwe zimachitika paulendo wa Ayahuasca, monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, mantha, komanso mantha, zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino komanso zakanthawi, zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri.

Anthu ena anenapo zakumana ndi zomvetsa chisoni za Ayahuasca, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo choti mudzayanjananso ndi tsikulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ayahuasca imatha kulumikizana moopsa ndi mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikiza mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala amisala, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a Parkinson, mankhwala a chifuwa, mankhwala ochepetsa thupi, ndi zina zambiri ().

Omwe ali ndi mbiri yazovuta zamisala, monga schizophrenia, ayenera kupewa Ayahuasca, chifukwa kuigwiritsa ntchito kumatha kukulitsa matenda amisala ndikupangitsa kuti azisangalala ().

Kuphatikiza apo, kutenga Ayahuasca kumatha kukulitsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima ().

Pakhala pali anthu angapo omwe amwalira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito Ayahuasca, koma atha kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa zosakaniza zina kapena zovuta zamagetsi. Imfa sinamvekedwe pamayesero azachipatala ku Ayahuasca (,).

Kupatula zoopsa izi, kutenga nawo mbali pamwambo wa Ayahuasca kumatanthauza kuyika moyo wanu m'manja mwa shaman, popeza ndi omwe amayang'anira zosakaniza zomwe zidawonjezeredwa ku brew, komanso kudziwa dosing yoyenera ndikukuyang'anirani zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingawononge moyo wanu.

Pakhala pali malipoti oti ma Ayahuasca abwezeretsanso kuperekedwa ndi anthu osaphunzira, omwe sadziwa bwino kukonzekera, kumwa mankhwala, kapena zotsatirapo za Ayahuasca, zomwe zimaika ophunzira pachiwopsezo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pakhala pali malonjezo olimbikitsa okhudzana ndi thanzi la Ayahuasca, maubwinowa anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi maphunziro azachipatala momwe kukonzekera ndi kusungunula kwa conco kunayang'aniridwa mosamala.

Chithandizo cha kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, monga kukhumudwa ndi PTSD, chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala okha, ndipo omwe akukhala ndi izi sayenera kufunafuna chithandizo podzitenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano ya Ayahuasca.

Ponseponse, kafukufuku wambiri amafunikira kuti adziwe ngati Ayahuasca itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chazachipatala ndi madotolo mtsogolo.

Kutenga Ayahuasca kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, chifukwa kumatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ambiri ndipo kumatha kukulitsa zovuta zina zamankhwala. Omwe ali ndi zamankhwala sayenera kufunafuna chithandizo podzipereka nawo pamwambo wa Ayahuasca.

Mfundo yofunika

Ayahuasca yapangidwa kuchokera kumadera ena a Psychotria viridis shrub ndi Banisteriopsis caapi mpesa.

Ili ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya hallucinogenic ndipo imatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoyipa.

Kafufuzidwe kafukufukuyu amafunika kuti adziwe ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za Ayahuasca, onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu ndikudziwa kuti chitetezo sichimatsimikizika - ngakhale Ayahuasca ikukonzedwa ndikuperekedwa ndi shaman wodziwa zambiri.