Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanate potaziyamu)

Zamkati

• Kodi Augmentin ndi chiyani?
• Augmentin dzina lenileni
• Mlingo wa Augmentin
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa matenda amkodzo
• Mlingo wa matenda a sinus
• Mlingo wa matenda akhungu monga impetigo
• Mlingo wa matenda am'makutu
• Mlingo wa matenda opuma monga chibayo
• Kuyimitsidwa kwa Augmentin kwa akulu
• Mlingo wa ana
• Ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Augmentin
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Chitupa
• Kutopa
• Matenda a yisiti
• Zotsatira zoyipa mwa ana
• Augmentin amagwiritsa ntchito
• Augmentin ya matenda amkodzo (UTI)
• Augmentin ya matenda a sinus / sinusitis
• Augmentin ya strep
• Augmentin wa chibayo
• Augmentin wa matenda amkhutu
• Augmentin wa cellulitis
• Augmentin ya bronchitis
• Augmentin wa ziphuphu
• Augmentin wa diverticulitis
• Augmentin ndi mowa
• Kuyanjana kwa Augmentin
• Augmentin ndi mankhwala ena
• Augmentin ndi mkaka
• Momwe mungatengere Augmentin
• Kusunga nthawi
• Kutenga Augmentin ndi chakudya
• Kodi Augmentin akhoza kuphwanyidwa?
• Kodi Augmentin amagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zigwire ntchito?
• Augmentin ndi mimba
• Augmentin ndi kuyamwitsa
• Augmentin vs. amoxicillin
• Kodi Augmentin amoxicillin?
• Kodi amoxicillin kapena Augmentin ndi olimba?
• Augmentin ya agalu
• Mafunso wamba okhudza Augmentin
• Kodi Augmentin ndi mtundu wa penicillin?
• Kodi Augmentin amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito?
• Kodi Augmentin angakupangitseni kukhala otopa?
• Ngati nditsegula m'mimba ndikamwa Augmentin, kodi zikutanthauza kuti ndimadwala?
• Njira zina za Augmentin
• Njira zina za UTI
• Njira zina zothandizira matenda a sinus
• Njira zina zothandizira matenda a khungu
• Njira zina zothandizira matenda am'makutu
• Njira zina za chibayo
• Kuchulukitsa kwa Augmentin
• Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kutha kwa Augmentin
• Machenjezo a Augmentin
• Zambiri za Augmentin
• Njira yogwirira ntchito
• Pharmacokinetics ndi metabolism
• Zotsutsana
• Yosungirako

Kodi Augmentin ndi chiyani?

Augmentin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Augmentin ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki a penicillin.

Augmentin ili ndi mankhwala awiri: amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Kuphatikizaku kumapangitsa Augmentin kulimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya kuposa maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi amoxicillin okha.

Augmentin ndi othandiza pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya. Izi zikuphatikiza mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa:

• chibayo
• khutu matenda
• matenda a sinus
• matenda akhungu
• matenda opatsirana mumkodzo

Augmentin imabwera m'njira zitatu, zonse zomwe zimatengedwa pakamwa:

• piritsi lotulutsira pomwepo
• piritsi lotulutsa
• kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi

Augmentin dzina lenileni

Augmentin imapezeka mu mawonekedwe achibadwa. Augmentin dzina lake ndi amoxicillin / clavulanate potaziyamu.

Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa ndi mtunduwu akhoza kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu. Mtundu wa mankhwalawa umapezeka m'njira yofanana ndi Augmentin, komanso piritsi lotayidwa.

Mlingo wa Augmentin

Mlingo wa Augmentin omwe dokotala akukulemberani udalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito Augmentin kuchiza
• zaka zanu
• mawonekedwe a Augmentin omwe mumatenga
• matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Mitundu itatu ya Augmentin imabwera mosiyanasiyana:

• piritsi lotulutsa mwachangu: 250 mg / 125 mg, 500 mg / 125 mg, 875 mg / 125 mg
• piritsi lotulutsa: 1,000 mg / 62.5 mg
• kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi: 125 mg / 31.25 mg pa 5 mL, 250 mg / 62.5 mg pa 5 mL

Pazomwe zili pamwambapa, nambala yoyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa amoxicillin ndipo nambala yachiwiri ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi wa clavulanic. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikosiyana ndi mphamvu iliyonse, motero mphamvu imodzi siyingalowe m'malo mwa ina.

Mlingo wa matenda amkodzo

Mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yomweyo

• Mlingo woyenera wa matenda ofatsa pang'ono: Piritsi limodzi la 500-mg maola 12 aliwonse, kapena piritsi limodzi la 250-mg maola asanu ndi atatu.
• Mlingo woyenera wa matenda akulu: Piritsi limodzi la 875-mg maola 12 aliwonse, kapena piritsi limodzi la 500-mg maola asanu ndi atatu.
• Kutalika kwa chithandizo: Nthawi zambiri masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri.

Mlingo wa matenda a sinus

Mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yomweyo

• Mlingo wamba: Piritsi limodzi la 875-mg maola 12 aliwonse, kapena piritsi limodzi la 500-mg maola asanu ndi atatu.
• Kutalika kwa chithandizo: Nthawi zambiri masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri.

Mapiritsi omasulidwa

• Mlingo wamba: Mapiritsi awiri maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa matenda akhungu monga impetigo

Mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yomweyo

• Mlingo wamba: Piritsi limodzi la 500-mg kapena 875-mg maola 12 aliwonse, kapena piritsi limodzi la 250 mg kapena 500 mg mg maola asanu ndi atatu.
• Kutalika kwa chithandizo: Nthawi zambiri masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Mlingo wa matenda am'makutu

Mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yomweyo

• Mlingo wamba: Piritsi limodzi la 875-mg maola 12 aliwonse, kapena piritsi limodzi la 500-mg maola asanu ndi atatu.
• Kutalika kwa chithandizo: Nthawi zambiri masiku 10.

Mlingo wa matenda opuma monga chibayo

Mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yomweyo

• Mlingo wamba: Piritsi limodzi la 875-mg maola 12 aliwonse, kapena piritsi limodzi la 500-mg maola asanu ndi atatu kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Mapiritsi omasulidwa

• Mlingo wamba: Mapiritsi awiri maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Augmentin kwa akulu

Fomu yoyimitsa madzi ya Augmentin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa piritsi kwa akulu omwe ali ndi vuto kumeza mapiritsi. Kuyimitsidwa kumabwera mosiyanasiyana. Wosunga mankhwala anu adzawona kuyimitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake kuti mutenge malinga ndi zomwe dokotala wanena.

Mlingo wa ana

Maimidwe amadzimadzi a Augmentin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Mlingowo umadalira momwe akuchiritsira, kuuma kwake, komanso msinkhu kapena kulemera kwa mwanayo.

Wamankhwala wanu adzawona kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe mwana wanu ayenera kutenga potengera zomwe adalandira.

Kwa makanda ochepera miyezi itatu

• Mlingo wamba: 30 mg / kg / tsiku (kutengera gawo la amoxicillin wa Augmentin). Ndalamayi imagawidwa ndikupatsidwa maola 12 aliwonse.
• Mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kuyimitsidwa kwa 125-mg / 5-mL.

Kwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe amalemera ochepera 88 lbs (40 kg)

• Kwa matenda ochepa kwambiri:
• Mlingo wamba: 25 mg / kg / tsiku (kutengera gawo la amoxicillin la Augmentin), pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa 200-mg / 5-mL kapena 400-mg / 5-mL. Ndalamayi imagawidwa ndikupatsidwa maola 12 aliwonse.
• Njira ina: 20 mg / kg / tsiku (kutengera gawo la amoxicillin la Augmentin), pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa 125-mg / 5-mL kapena 250-mg / 5-mL. Ndalamayi imagawidwa ndikupatsidwa maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.

• Kwa matenda owopsa kwambiri kapena matenda am'makutu, matenda a sinus, kapena matenda opuma:
  • Mlingo wamba: 45 mg / kg / tsiku (kutengera gawo la amoxicillin la Augmentin), pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa 200-mg / 5-mL kapena 400-mg / 5-mL. Ndalamayi imagawidwa ndikupatsidwa maola 12 aliwonse.
  • Njira ina: 40 mg / kg / tsiku (kutengera gawo la amoxicillin la Augmentin), pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa 125-mg / 5-mL kapena 250-mg / 5-mL. Ndalamayi imagawidwa ndikupatsidwa maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.

Kwa ana omwe amalemera 88 lbs (40 kg) kapena kupitilira apo

• Mlingo wa wamkulu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, tengani msanga momwe mungathere. Komabe, ngati kwangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tulukani mlingo womwe mwaphonyawo kenako mutenge lotsatira pa nthawi yake.

Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri panthawi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Augmentin

Augmentin imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa. Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa Augmentin. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri paza zotsatira za Augmentin, kapena maupangiri amomwe mungachitire ndi zovuta zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za Augmentin ndi izi:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru
• zotupa pakhungu
• vaginitis (yoyambitsidwa ndi mavuto monga matenda yisiti)
• kusanza

Zotsatirazi zimatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Mavuto a chiwindi. Sizachilendo, koma anthu ena omwe amatenga Augmentin amatha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndizofala kwambiri kwa okalamba komanso omwe amatenga Augmentin kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri mavutowa amatha pamene mankhwala ayimitsidwa, koma nthawi zina, amatha kukhala owopsa ndipo amafunikira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukudwala matenda a chiwindi mukamamwa Augmentin. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati chiwindi chawonongeka. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutopa
• chikasu cha khungu lako kapena kuyera kwa maso ako

• Matenda opatsirana. Anthu ena omwe amatenga maantibayotiki, kuphatikiza Augmentin, amatha kukhala ndi matenda am'matumbo otchedwa Clostridium difficile. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
• kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe sikupita
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka
• nseru
• magazi mu mpando wanu

• Matupi awo sagwirizana. Kusintha kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika mwa anthu ena omwe amatenga Augmentin. Izi ndizotheka kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la penicillin. Simungathenso kumwa mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kungakhale kowopsa. Ngati mudachitapo kanthu ndi mankhwalawa m'mbuyomu, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa. Zizindikiro zosavomerezeka zitha kuphatikizira:
• zotupa kwambiri pakhungu
• ming'oma
• kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, mmero
• kuvuta kupuma

Chitupa

Mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo Augmentin, amatha kupangitsa anthu ena kupsa mtima. Izi ndizotsatira zoyipa za Augmentin, yomwe ndi mankhwala a mtundu wa penicillin. Gulu la maantibayotiki limayambitsa totupa pakhungu nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya maantibayotiki.

Rash imapezeka pafupifupi 3 peresenti ya anthu omwe amatenga Augmentin.

Ziphuphu zowuka, zoyera, zoyera, kapena zofiira zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa Mlingo woyamba wa Augmentin zitha kuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawa sagwirizana nawo. Izi zikachitika, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake, mungafunike kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika patatha masiku angapo mutamwa mankhwala ndikuwoneka ngati zathyathyathya, zigamba zofiira nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mtundu wina wa zotupa zomwe sizimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapita zokha pakatha masiku ochepa.

Kutopa

Kutopa si vuto wamba la Augmentin. Komabe, si zachilendo kuti anthu amene akumenyana ndi matenda amve kutopa, kutopa, kapena kufooka. Ngati mwatopa mutayamba Augmentin, kapena matenda anu sakukula, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Matenda a yisiti

Matenda a yisiti ukazi nthawi zina amachitika mutalandira mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki, kuphatikiza Augmentin. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi matenda a yisiti kale ndikuganiza kuti mwina mungakhale nawo, pitani kuchipatala kuti akakuwuzeni ndi kukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa mwa ana

Ana omwe amatenga Augmentin amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zomwezo ngati achikulire.

Kuphatikiza pa zotsatirapo zake, ana amatha kutuluka mano. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Augmentin kumatha kuyambitsa mano akuda, otuwa, kapena achikaso a mano a ana. Nthawi zambiri, kutsuka kapena kutsuka mano kumatha kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa kusungunuka.

Augmentin amagwiritsa ntchito

Augmentin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa akulu ndi ana pochiza matenda am'mikodzo, njira yopumira, khutu, sinus, ndi khungu. Zina mwazovomerezekazi ndizovomerezeka ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndipo zina sizitchulidwa.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikufotokoza zina mwazomwe Augmentin ndi Augmentin XR amagwiritsa ntchito.

Augmentin ya matenda amkodzo (UTI)

Augmentin ndivomerezedwa ndi FDA pochiza UTI. Malinga ndi Infectious Diseases Society of America, Augmentin si mankhwala oyamba kusankha UTI. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ena monga trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Augmentin ya matenda a sinus / sinusitis

Augmentin ndi Augmentin XR ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA pochiza matenda a sinus kwa akulu ndi ana. Augmentin amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala osankhidwa koyamba pamtunduwu.

Augmentin ya strep

Augmentin sivomerezedwa ndi FDA pochiza strep throat, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti streptococcus pharyngitis. Kuphatikiza apo, Infectious Diseases Society of America siyikulimbikitsa Augmentin pochiza milandu yambiri yam'mero.

Augmentin wa chibayo

Augmentin ndi Augmentin XR ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA pochiza chibayo. Sakhala maantibayotiki oyamba kusankha chibayo. Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibayo omwe amakhalanso ndi matenda ena monga matenda ashuga, chiwindi kapena matenda a impso, kapena matenda amtima.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chibayo, Augmentin ndi Augmentin XR amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Augmentin wa matenda amkhutu

Augmentin ndivomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti athetse matenda am'makutu, amadziwikanso kuti otitis media, mwa ana ndi akulu.

Komabe, malinga ndi American Academy of Pediatrics, Augmentin nthawi zambiri samakhala mankhwala oyamba kusankha mankhwala opatsirana khutu mwa ana.

Augmentin nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kwa ana omwe achiritsidwa posachedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena monga amoxicillin. Itha kusungidwanso kwa iwo omwe adakhalapo ndi matenda am'makutu am'mbuyomu omwe sanachiritsidwe bwino ndi amoxicillin.

Augmentin wa cellulitis

Cellulitis ndi mtundu wa matenda akhungu. Augmentin ndi wovomerezeka ndi FDA kuti athetse mitundu ina yamatenda akhungu, kuphatikiza cellulitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena. Komabe, Augmentin nthawi zambiri samakhala maantibayotiki oyamba kusankha pochiza cellulitis.

Augmentin ya bronchitis

Augmentin amaloledwa kuchiza mitundu ina yamatenda opumira. Nthawi zina, izi zitha kuphatikizira bronchitis.

Matenda a bronchitis nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, choncho maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri samathandiza kuchiza.Koma ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe sichitha ndipo dokotala akukayikira kuti chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, atha kulingalira kuti akuchiritseni ndi maantibayotiki monga Augmentin.

Augmentin wa ziphuphu

Maantibayotiki nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya ziphuphu. Ngakhale itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochizira ziphuphu, Augmentin sichikhala chisankho choyamba pachifukwa ichi.

Augmentin wa diverticulitis

Augmentin sivomerezedwa ndi FDA pochiza diverticulitis. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro kuti amuthandize. Augmentin XR nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati mankhwala achiwiri osankha ma diverticulitis.

Augmentin ndi mowa

Kumwa mowa mukumwa Augmentin kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha zovuta zina, kapena kukulitsa zovuta zanu.

Zitsanzo za zovuta zomwe zitha kuchitika kapena kuwonjezeka ndikumwa mowa ndi izi:

• kusanza
• chizungulire
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• mavuto a chiwindi

Kuyanjana kwa Augmentin

Augmentin amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Itha kuyanjananso ndi zakudya zina.

Augmentin ndi mankhwala ena

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi Augmentin. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe angagwirizane ndi Augmentin.

Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kwa mankhwala kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, pomwe ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Musanatenge Augmentin, onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala ndi wamankhwala zamankhwala onse, pa-counter, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwala oletsa anticoagulant

Kutenga Augmentin ndi mankhwala amkamwa anticoagulant monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) atha kukulitsa zovuta zama anticoagulants. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti magazi achuluke.

Ngati mumamwa mankhwala a anticoagulant ndi Augmentin, dokotala wanu angafunike kuwunika momwe mungayambitsire magazi nthawi zambiri.

Kuthamanga

Kutenga Augmentin ndi allopurinol (Zyloprim, Aloprim) kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chotupa khungu.

Njira zolera zapakamwa

Maantibayotiki ena, kuphatikiza Augmentin, amachepetsa momwe njira zolerera zam'kamwa (monga mapiritsi olera) zimagwirira ntchito. Komabe, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi izi ndiosagwirizana komanso amatsutsana.

Mpaka zambiri zidziwike za kulumikizanaku, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera mukamamwa Augmentin.

Augmentin ndi Tylenol

Palibe mgwirizano wodziwika pakati pa Augmentin ndi Tylenol (acetaminophen).

Augmentin ndi mkaka

Mkaka ndi zakudya zina za mkaka zitha kulumikizana ndi maantibayotiki ena. Komabe, samalumikizana ndi Augmentin.

Momwe mungatengere Augmentin

Tengani Augmentin ndendende molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala wanu. Mutha kuyamba kumva bwino musanamalize chithandizo chanu chonse. Koma ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukumva bwino, osasiya kumwa Augmentin. Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kumaliza mankhwala onse kuti matenda asabwererenso.

Ngati mukumva bwino ndipo mukufuna kuyimitsa Augmentin koyambirira, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala ngati zili bwino kutero.

Kusunga nthawi

Augmentin amatengedwa kawiri kapena katatu tsiku lililonse. Ngati mumamwa kawiri tsiku lililonse, ikani mankhwalawo kuti asiyanitse maola 12. Mukazitenga katatu tsiku lililonse, ikani mankhwalawo kuti asiyanitse maola 8.

Augmentin XR amatengedwa kawiri tsiku lililonse. Kufalitsa Mlingo kuti iwo ali pafupi 12 hours popanda.

Kutenga Augmentin ndi chakudya

Mutha kutenga Augmentin pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena ndi chakudya. Kudya ndi chakudya kumatha kuchepetsa kukhumudwa m'mimba ndikuthandizira thupi lanu kuyamwa mankhwalawa bwino.

Muyenera kutenga Augmentin XR koyambirira kwa chakudya. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe thupi lanu limamwa ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.

Kodi Augmentin akhoza kuphwanyidwa?

Augmentin akhoza kuphwanyidwa. Komabe, Augmentin XR sayenera kuphwanyidwa. Ngati mtundu uliwonse wa piritsi wagundidwa (uli ndi mzere wopingasa), utha kugawanika pakati.

Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mapiritsi, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala za Augmentin kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi m'malo mwake.

Kodi Augmentin amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Augmentin ndi mankhwala a penicillin. Lili ndi zigawo ziwiri: amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Chowonjezera cha clavulanic acid chimapangitsa Augmentin kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amoxicillin kapena mankhwala ena a penicillin sangagwire ntchito akatengedwa okha.

Augmentin amapha mabakiteriya mwa kulumikiza mapuloteni mkati mwa cell ya bacteria. Izi zimalepheretsa mabakiteriya kuti apange khoma lamaselo, zomwe zimabweretsa mabakiteriyawo.

Augmentin amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zigwire ntchito?

Augmentin ayamba kulimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya patangotha ​​maola ochepa mutamwa. Komabe, mwina simukuwona kusintha kwa zizindikiritso zanu masiku angapo.

Augmentin ndi mimba

Augmentin sanaphunzirepo mokwanira mwa amayi apakati kuti adziwe motsimikiza zomwe zingachitike. Kafukufuku wazinyama sanapeze vuto lililonse kwa mwana wosabadwa akapatsidwa kwa amayi apakati. Komabe, maphunziro a nyama samaneneratu nthawi zonse momwe anthu angayankhire.

Augmentin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera ngati pakufunika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Augmentin ndi kuyamwitsa

Augmentin imatulutsidwa mkaka wa m'mawere pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka pakagwiritsidwe koyamwitsa, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa.

Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanatenge Augmentin.

Augmentin vs. amoxicillin

Augmentin ndi amoxicillin atha kusokonezeka mosavuta wina ndi mnzake, koma si mankhwala omwewo.

Kodi Augmentin amoxicillin?

Ayi, ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Augmentin ndi mankhwala osakanikirana omwe ali ndi amoxicillin kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ena.

Chophatikizira china, chomwe chimatchedwa clavulanic acid, chimathandiza amoxicillin aku Augmentin kuti azigwira ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi amoxicillin akagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha. (Mabakiteriya otsutsa samayankha mankhwala ndi mankhwala enaake.)

Augmentin ndi amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochizira matenda amtundu womwewo. Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti matenda anu akhoza kukhala olimba ndi amoxicillin okha, atha kulangiza Augmentin m'malo mwake.

Kodi amoxicillin kapena Augmentin ndi olimba?

Popeza ili ndi amoxicillin komanso clavulanic acid, Augmentin imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya kuposa amoxicillin okha. Pankhaniyi, imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yamphamvu kuposa amoxicillin.

Augmentin ya agalu

Ma veterinarians nthawi zina amapatsa Augmentin kuti azichiza matenda agalu ndi amphaka. Fomu yovomerezeka ya nyama imatchedwa Clavamox. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumatenda akhungu ndi matenda a chiseyeye nyama, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda ena amtundu wina.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu kapena mphaka wanu ali ndi kachilombo, pitani kwa veterinarian wanu kuti mukayesedwe ndi kulandira chithandizo. Mlingo wosiyanasiyana wa mankhwalawa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyama kuposa anthu, choncho musayese kuchiza chiweto chanu ndi mankhwala a Augmentin.

Ngati galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu adya mankhwala anu Augmentin, pitani ku vet wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Mafunso wamba okhudza Augmentin

Nawa mayankho pamafunso omwe amafunsidwa zambiri za Augmentin.

Kodi Augmentin ndi mtundu wa penicillin?

Inde, Augmentin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo m'kalasi la penicillin. Amatchedwa penicillin yotakata kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri, kuphatikiza ena omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi mankhwala a penicillin.

Kodi Augmentin amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito?

Augmentin ayamba kugwira ntchito patangopita maola ochepa mutangotenga. Komabe, zizindikilo zanu sizingayambe kusintha kwa masiku ochepa zitachitika.

Kodi Augmentin angakupangitseni kukhala otopa?

Augmentin samakupangitsani kukhala otopa kapena kusinza. Koma ngati thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda, mumakhala ofooka kapena otopa.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe mumamvera mukamamwa Augmentin, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati nditsegula m'mimba ndikamwa Augmentin, kodi zikutanthauza kuti ndimadwala?

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kukhumudwa m'mimba ndizotsatira zoyipa za Augmentin. Ngati mukukumana nazo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi zovuta za mankhwala.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwambiri kapena otsekula m'mimba omwe samatha, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Njira zina za Augmentin

Pali maantibayotiki ena omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Augmentin. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena.

Maantibayotiki omwe angasankhidwe bwino angadalire msinkhu wanu, mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matenda anu, mankhwala am'mbuyomu omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito, komanso momwe mabakiteriya amakana m'dera lanu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala ena omwe atha kukuthandizani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Njira zina za UTI

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira matenda amkodzo (UTI) ndi awa:

• nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)
• trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro, ena)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)

Njira zina zothandizira matenda a sinus

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a sinus ndi awa:

• amoxicillin
• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Njira zina zothandizira matenda a khungu

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda apakhungu ndi awa:

• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
• cephalexin (Keflex)
• penicillin V
• dicloxacillin
• clindamycin (Cleocin)

Njira zina zothandizira matenda am'makutu

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda am'makutu ndi awa:

• amoxicillin
• alireza
• cefuroxime (Ceftin)
• alireza
• alireza

Njira zina za chibayo

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchiza chibayo ndi monga:

• azithromycin (Zithromax)
• clarithromycin (Biaxin)
• erythromycin (Ery-Tab)
• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)
• amoxicillin
• alireza
• alireza
• cefuroxime (Ceftin)

Kuchulukitsa kwa Augmentin

Kumwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso kungapangitse kuti mukhale ndi zovuta zoyipa.

Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo

Zizindikiro za bongo za Augmentin zitha kuphatikiza:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• chizungulire
• kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena kulephera

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mwamwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo ku American Association of Poison Control Center pa 1-800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Chithandizo cha bongo chimadalira zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo. Dokotala amatha kuyesa kuti aone ngati ali ndi vuto la mtima, chiwindi, kapena impso, kapena vuto lakupuma. Angayang'anenso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu. Nthawi zina, amatha kupatsa madzi amitsempha (IV).

Kutha kwa Augmentin

Augmentin akatulutsidwa ku pharmacy, wamankhwala adzawonjezera tsiku lotha ntchito pazolemba zomwe zili m'botolo. Tsikuli limakhala chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku lomwe mankhwalawa adaperekedwa.

Cholinga cha masiku otha ntchitowa ndikutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza panthawiyi.

Maganizo apano a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Komabe, kafukufuku wa FDA adawonetsa kuti mankhwala ambiri atha kukhala abwino kupitilira tsiku lomaliza lomwe lalembedwa m'botolo.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira mankhwala, kuphatikiza momwe mankhwalawo amasungidwira.

Mapiritsi a Augmentin ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kutentha mumtsuko womata womata komanso wopepuka. Ufa wouma woyimitsidwa wamadzi uyeneranso kusungidwa kutentha. Kuyimitsidwa kwamadzimadzi kosakanikirana kuyenera kukhala mufiriji. Ndibwino kwa masiku 10 mufiriji.

Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sanadutse tsiku lomaliza, lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu ngati mungakwanitse kuugwiritsabe ntchito.

Machenjezo a Augmentin

Musanatenge Augmentin, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zamatenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Augmentin sangakhale chisankho chabwino kwa inu ngati mukudwala.

Izi ndi monga:

• Nthendayi kwa maantibayotiki. Ngati mwakhala mukugwidwa ndi mankhwala a penicillin maantibayotiki kapena ma cephalosporin maantibayotiki, mumakhala ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi Augmentin. Ngati mwakhala mukugwidwa ndi maantibayotiki m'mbuyomu, onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala musanatenge Augmentin.
• Matenda a chiwindi. Sizachilendo, koma anthu ena omwe amatenga Augmentin amatha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndizofala kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amatenga Augmentin kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, dokotala angaganize kuti simuyenera kumwa Augmentin. Kapenanso, atha kuyesa magazi kuti awone momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera mukamamwa Augmentin.
• Mononucleosis. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mononucleosis amakhala ndi zotupa pakhungu atalandira Augmentin. Ngati muli ndi mononucleosis, simuyenera kutenga Augmentin.
• Matenda a impso. Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso, simuyenera kumwa Augmentin XR. Komabe, mutha kutenga Augmentin, koma dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepa.

Zambiri za Augmentin

Zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa kwa azachipatala ndi ena othandizira azaumoyo.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Augmentin imakhala ndi amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala a beta-lactam omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya olimbana ndi gram-negative ndi gram-positive bacteria.

Mabakiteriya omwe amapanga beta-lactamase amalimbana ndi amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid ndi beta-lactam yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mitundu ina ya beta-lactamase.

Kuphatikiza kwa amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid kumafutukula kuchuluka kwa Augmentin motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi amoxicillin okha.

Pharmacokinetics ndi metabolism

Kupezeka kwa pakamwa kwa gawo la amoxicillin la Augmentin pafupifupi 74% mpaka 92%. Kuchuluka kwa magazi a amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid kumachitika pakati pa ola limodzi ndi awiri ndi theka mutamwa.

Hafu ya moyo wa gawo la amoxicillin ili pafupi ola limodzi ndi mphindi 20, komanso ola limodzi la asidi wa clavulanic.

Zotsutsana

Augmentin ndi Augmentin XR amatsutsana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, penicillin, kapena cephalosporin maantibayotiki.

Amatsutsidwanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya cholestatic jaundice kapena kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kutsatira chithandizo ndi Augmentin.

Kuphatikiza apo, Augmentin XR imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso omwe ali ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / miniti.

Yosungirako

Mapiritsi a Augmentin kapena ufa ndi Augmentin XR ziyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe choyambirira kutentha kwa 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) kapena kuchepera. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Augmentin kuyenera kusungidwa mufiriji ndikutayidwa pakadutsa masiku 10.