Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zomwe zili ponseponse, momwe mungadzitetezere komanso matenda akomweko - Thanzi
Zomwe zili ponseponse, momwe mungadzitetezere komanso matenda akomweko - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kudwala kumatha kufotokozedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa matenda ena, kumakhala kofanana ndi dera chifukwa cha nyengo, chikhalidwe, ukhondo komanso zamoyo. Chifukwa chake, matenda amatha kuwerengedwa kuti amapezeka pokhapokha ngati milandu imachitika pafupipafupi pamalo ena.

Nthawi zambiri matenda akomweko amangokhala m'dera limodzi lokha, ndipo samafalikira kumadera ena. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amatha kukhala am'nyengo, ndiye kuti, mafupipafupi amasiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka, monga mwachitsanzo vuto la yellow fever, lomwe limadziwika kuti limapezeka kudera lakumpoto kwa Brazil komanso kuchuluka kwakanthawi m'nyengo yachilimwe, yomwe ndi nthawi yotentha kwambiri mchaka chino.

Matenda akulu omwe amapezeka

Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti ndi achilendo ndi omwe amawonekera kawirikawiri m'dera linalake komanso nthawi zina, makamaka omwe ndi awa:


  • Malungo achikasu, yomwe imadziwika kuti imapezeka kumpoto kwa Brazil ndipo imafalikira ndi udzudzu Aedes aegypti ndipo Haemagogus sabethes;
  • Malungo, womwe umatchulidwanso kuti ndi matenda akomweko kumpoto kwa Brazil komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi nthawi yotentha kwambiri mchaka ndipo umayambitsidwa ndi udzudzu wa mtunduwo Culex kutenga kachilomboka Plasmodium sp.;
  • Kusokonekera, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Schistosoma mansoni ndipo umapezeka m'madera omwe mumakhala kotentha komanso mumasowa ukhondo, makamaka m'madera omwe nthawi zambiri mumasefukira madzi;
  • Malipenga, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi udzudzu Lutzomyia kutenga kachilomboka Leishmania chagasi, yomwe imakonda kupezeka m'malo otentha;
  • Dengue, omwe ndi amodzi mwamatenda akulu kwambiri komanso omwe milandu yawo imachuluka kwambiri m'miyezi yotentha komanso yowuma kwambiri pachaka;
  • Zolemba, yemwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamayambitsa matendawa Ancylostoma duodenale;
  • Mafilimu, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Wuchereria bancrofti, ponseponse kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil;
  • Matenda a Chagas, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Trypanosoma cruzi ndipo ndiwofala kwambiri mdera momwe muli ometera ambiri, womwe ndi vekitala yomwe imafalitsa matendawa kwa anthu.

Kukula kwa matenda okhalako kumadalira pazachuma, monga kusowa kwa ukhondo ndi madzi osamalidwa, chikhalidwe, zachilengedwe, monga kuipitsa ndi nyengo zomwe zimathandizira kuchulukitsa kwa ma vec, zikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe, monga kutengeka kwa anthu ndi kufalikira kwa wothandizira.


Momwe mungapewere matenda opatsirana

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda akomweko, ndikofunikira kuwunika zomwe zimakonda kupezeka kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe ndikulimbana ndi matenda akomweko, ndikofunikira kuti njira zithandizire kukonza ukhondo ndi ukhondo mdera lonselo, komanso kuyika ndalama munjira zopewera kuchulukitsa kwa opatsirana komanso chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda kwa anthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti kupezeka kwa matenda akomweko kudzafotokozedwenso kuchipatala kuti njira zodzitetezera ndikuwongolera zitha kukulitsidwa.

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