Pulogalamu Yatsopano ya Smartphone Imatha Kuyeza Kuwerengera Kwa Umuna (Inde, Mukuwerenga Kulondola)

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Zimakhala kuti bambo amafunika kupita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala choberekera kuti akawerenge umuna wake ndikuwunika. Koma izi zatsala pang'ono kusintha, chifukwa cha gulu lofufuza lotsogozedwa ndi Hadi Shafiee, Ph.D., pulofesa wothandizira ku Harvard Medical School, yemwe adapanga chida chothandizira kubereketsa chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi pulogalamu.

Kuti agwiritse ntchito chidacho, mwamuna amakweza chitsanzo cha umuna pa microchip yotaya. (Ndiyenera kukonda mphindi yabwino yaukhondo.) Kenako, amayika kachipangizo kakang'ono kachipangizo ka foni yam'manja kudzera pa slot, yomwe imatembenuza kamera ya foni kukhala maikulosikopu. (Zomwe Ob-Gyns Amalakalaka Akazi Adziwa Zokhudza Kubereka Kwawo)

Akayendetsa pulogalamuyi, amapatsidwa kanema woyenera wa nyemba (chifukwa ndi kanema wa kanema, microscope imalemba zonse) ndi umuna ukusambira mkati mwake. Pulogalamuyi imapereka chidziwitso pakuwerengera kwa umuna ndi umuna, zonse zomwe zikuwonetsa kubereka. Chifukwa inde, chinthu chonsechi chikuwoneka chophweka kwambiri, gulu la Harvard lidayerekezera zotsatira za nyemba zoposa 350 za abambo osabereka komanso achonde omwe ali ndi pulogalamuyi komanso zida zamankhwala zamakono zomwe zilipo. Kafukufuku, omwe adasindikiza mu Science Translational Medicine.

Chojambulira cha foni yam'manja chapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida za Android, koma Shafiee ndi gulu lake akugwira kale ntchito pa iPhone. Ndipo chifukwa zimawononga labu $ 5 chabe kupanga chilichonse, njira yotsika mtengo yoyezera kusabereka ikhoza kukhala chilimbikitso chachikulu pokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu onse. (Kafukufuku waposachedwa adatsimikiziranso kupezeka kwamayeso otsika mtengo oyembekezera ndikofunikira pakuthandizira kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa mowa kwa fetus.) Komabe, chipangizocho chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi FDA, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simudzawona izi m'mashelufu amasitolo pakadali pano. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi chonde, funsani upangiri wa akatswiri azachipatala-chinthu chomwe chikuyenera kukhala gawo lanu loyamba.

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