Azithromycin: ndichifukwa chiyani, mungamwe bwanji ndi zotsatirapo zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Kodi azithromycin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a coronavirus?
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kodi Azithromycin imachepetsa njira zolerera?
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Azithromycin ndi maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala kuthana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, monga matenda akhungu, sinusitis, rhinitis ndi chibayo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amathanso kulimbikitsidwa pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga Gonorrhea ndi Chlamydia.

Azithromycin imagwira ntchito m'thupi poletsa kupanga mapuloteni ndi mabakiteriyawa, kuwapangitsa kuti asakule ndi kuberekana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke. Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa ngati piritsi kapena kuyimitsidwa pakamwa, kupezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina azamalonda Azi, Zithromax, Astro ndi Azimix pamtengo wozungulira 10 mpaka 50 reais, kutengera labotale momwe idaliri opangidwa, mawonekedwe a mankhwala ndi mlingo.

Azithromycin imagulitsidwa pokhapokha pakapereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Maantibayotiki azithromycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, omwe amayambitsa:

• Matenda opuma, monga sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis kapena chibayo;
• Matenda akumakutu, monga otitis media;
• Matenda pakhungu kapena zotupa, monga zotupa, zithupsa kapena zilonda zamatenda;
• Matenda amtundu kapena kwamikodzo, monga urethritis kapena cervicitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka kulimbana Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi ndipo Neisseria gonorrhoeae, omwe ndi omwe amachititsa Chlamydia, Cancer mole ndi Gonorrhea, motsatana.

Kodi azithromycin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a coronavirus?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina ku France ^[1] ndi mayiko ena, azithromycin imawoneka ngati ikuthandizira kuchiza matenda a coronavirus yatsopano, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi hydroxychloroquine.

Kuphatikiza apo, ku Brazil, Federal Council of Medicine idavomerezanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ^[2], pamodzi ndi hydroxychloroquine, yothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19, okhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa, malinga ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala komanso ngati munthuyo angavomereze.

Komabe, maphunziro ochulukirapo akuchitidwa kuti mumvetsetse mphamvu zenizeni za azithromycin motsutsana ndi coronavirus yatsopano, komanso kuzindikira zotsatira zake za nthawi yayitali. Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala omwe akuphunziridwa motsutsana ndi coronavirus yatsopano.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo wa azithromycin umadalira msinkhu komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake:

Gwiritsani ntchito akuluakulu: zochizira matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba ndi Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi kapena Neisseria gonorrhoeae, mlingo woyenera ndi 1000 mg, muyezo umodzi, pakamwa.

Kwa zisonyezo zina zonse, mlingo wathunthu wa 1500 mg uyenera kuperekedwa muyezo wa 500 mg tsiku lililonse, kwa masiku atatu. Kapenanso, mlingo womwewo ungaperekedwe kwa masiku 5, muyezo umodzi wa 500 mg tsiku la 1 ndi 250 mg, kamodzi patsiku, kuyambira 2 mpaka 5.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Ana: Kawirikawiri, mlingo wonse wa ana ndi 30 mg / kg, wopatsidwa mlingo umodzi wa 10 mg / kg, kwa masiku atatu, kapena mlingo womwewo ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa masiku 5, mu mlingo umodzi wa 10 mg / kg mu tsiku la 1 ndi 5 mg / kg, kamodzi patsiku, kuyambira 2 mpaka 5. Mwinanso, pochiza ana omwe ali ndi otitis pachimake, atha kumwa 30 mg / kg kamodzi. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa 500 mg sayenera kupitilizidwa.

Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kusintha mlingo wa azithromycin mwa ana ndi akulu. Ndikofunika kuti maantibayotiki agwiritsidwe ntchito monga adalangizira adotolo, ndipo sayenera kuyimitsidwa popanda chisonyezo, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa bakiteriya kukana komanso zovuta.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Azithromycin ndi nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, chimbudzi chotayirira, kusapeza m'mimba, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, chizungulire, kugona ndi kusowa chilakolako kumatha kuchitika.

Onaninso zomwe mungadye kuti muchepetse zovuta.

Kodi Azithromycin imachepetsa njira zolerera?

Azithromycin siyimitsa kulera, komabe imatha kuyambitsa kusamvana kwa m'mimba mwa microbiota, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba ndikuletsa kuyamwa koyenera kwa njira yolerera. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kutsekula m'mimba pasanathe maola 4 mutalandira njira zakulera, pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo kuti mphamvu ya mapiritsi ichepe.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito Azithromycin ndikutsutsana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chilichonse m'chigawo chilichonse cha mankhwalawa ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati komanso yoyamwitsa ngati atsogozedwa ndi azamba.

Kuonjezera apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi, matenda a impso komanso kusintha kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoyipa komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.